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From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
	"Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2]percpu: introduce read mostly percpu API
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:33:49 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4CBF603D.5040808@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1287551880.2700.79.camel@edumazet-laptop>

On 10/19/2010 10:18 PM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> 
> We can see many holes because of 2^5 alignments of
> individual .o  .data..percpu sections.
> 
> find . -name "*.o"|xargs objdump -h|grep percpu
> 
> Linker promotes a section alignment from natural alignment to 2^5 as
> soon as the size reaches 2^5
> 
> For example in net/ipv4/route.o, we have a per_cpu structure
> (rt_cache_stat), that is an array of 16 integers. The natural alignement
> should be 4 (alignof(int)), but we get :
> 
> # objdump -h net/ipv4/route.o|grep percpu
>  19 .data..percpu 00000040  0000000000000000  0000000000000000  00007a80  2**5
> 
> For a section replicated N times, this really is a concern.
> 

That wouldn't be the linker, that would be the compiler or assembler
-- I suspect it's the compiler -- and that needs to be fixed.

To reduce linker-induced padding, we may want to use SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT()
in the linker script.

	-hpa

  parent reply	other threads:[~2010-10-20 21:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-10-20  3:07 [PATCH 1/2]percpu: introduce read mostly percpu API Shaohua Li
2010-10-20  5:18 ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-20  6:00   ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20  7:35   ` Andi Kleen
2010-10-20  7:53     ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-20 21:38       ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20 21:42         ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-20 21:33   ` H. Peter Anvin [this message]
2010-10-20 23:06 ` [tip:x86/mm] percpu: Introduce a read-mostly " tip-bot for Shaohua Li
2010-10-21  1:38   ` Shaohua Li
2010-10-21  2:53     ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21  5:33     ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21  5:54       ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21  6:07         ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21  6:09           ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21  6:17             ` Shaohua Li
2010-10-21  6:48               ` Eric Dumazet
2010-10-21  6:54                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21  6:10   ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-10-21  7:40 ` [tip:x86/mm] x86-32, percpu: Correct the ordering of the percpu readmostly section tip-bot for H. Peter Anvin

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