Re: [PATCH]TTY: Fix tty can't be restarted by TCXONC ioctl request

[Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>]

On 05/08/2013 01:12 PM, Wang YanQing wrote:
> On Wed, May 08, 2013 at 11:18:07AM -0400, Peter Hurley wrote:
>> On 05/08/2013 09:16 AM, Wang YanQing wrote:
>>> On Tue, May 07, 2013 at 07:02:00PM -0700, Greg KH wrote:
>>>> What about Peter's comments on this patch?
>>>>
>>> Peter's comments will import policy,
>>>
>>> I means we should let userspace to decide whether
>>> and when to restart tty with the mechanism of TCXONC
>>> instead of restart tty accidental when make n_tty_set_termios
>>> call.
>>
>> There would be no accidental restart. Userspace is specifically
>> disabling user-controlled output flow control by clearing
>> IXON in termios. Userspace is _expecting_ a 'started' tty.
>>
>> If you insist that this must be controllable from userspace,
>> then that is already possible:
>>
>> 	tcflow(fd, TCOOFF);
>> 	tcflow(fd, TCOON);
>
> Indeed you can't do what you said with TCOOFF and TCOON
> if you read the codes, that's what this patch fix.

Perhaps you misunderstood. The snippet above does indeed restart
a tty which has been stopped via STOP_CHAR(tty) and the termios
IXON flag cleared.

Below is a testcase which demonstrates the problem and
the userspace workaround from above.

--- >% ---
/**
  *	tty_unstop.c
  *
  *	Description: testcase for unsticking stopped tty from userspace
  *
  *	To build testcase:
  *	  gcc tty_unstop.c -o tty_unstop
  *
  *	To build exemplar userspace workaround:
  *	  gcc -D FIX_STOPPED_TTY tty_unstop.c -o tty_unstop
  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

static void error_exit(char *f, ...)
{
	va_list va;

	va_start(va, f);
	vprintf(f, va);
	printf(": %s\n", strerror(errno));
	va_end(va);

	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	struct termios termios, save;
	char buffer[MAX_CANON];
	int err;
	ssize_t n;

	printf("Pause terminal now with Ctrl+S\n");
	sleep(5);

	err = tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &termios);
	if (err < 0)
		error_exit("tcgetattr");

	save = termios;
	termios.c_iflag &= ~IXON;

	err = tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &termios);
	if (err < 0)
		error_exit("tcsetattr");

#ifdef FIX_STOPPED_TTY
	tcflow(STDIN_FILENO, TCOOFF);
	tcflow(STDIN_FILENO, TCOON);
#endif

	printf("Enter some text: ");
	fflush(stdout);
	n = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
	if (n < 0)
		error_exit("read");

	printf("%.*s", (int)n, buffer);

	err = tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
	if (err < 0)
		error_exit("tcsetattr");
	return 0;
}