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* [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
@ 2013-08-27 15:01 David Barksdale
  2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
  2013-08-29 16:43 ` David Herrmann
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Barksdale @ 2013-08-27 15:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiri Kosina; +Cc: David Barksdale, linux-kernel

This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
"Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."

I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
transfer modes have not been tested.

Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>

---
 drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
 drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
 drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
 drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
@@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
 	  multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
 	  and some additional multimedia keys.
 
+config HID_CP2112
+	tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
+	depends on USB_HID
+	---help---
+	Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
+
 config HID_CYPRESS
 	tristate "Cypress mouse and barcode readers" if EXPERT
 	depends on HID
diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
index 6f68728..a88a5c4 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_AUREAL)        += hid-aureal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_BELKIN)	+= hid-belkin.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHERRY)	+= hid-cherry.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHICONY)	+= hid-chicony.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)	+= hid-cp2112.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CYPRESS)	+= hid-cypress.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_DRAGONRISE)	+= hid-dr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HID_EMS_FF)	+= hid-emsff.o
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
index 36668d1..b472a0d 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
@@ -1568,6 +1568,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS2) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_AK1D) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS, USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI) },
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
+#endif
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_1) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_2) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_3) },
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8737d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+/*
+  hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
+  Copyright (c) 2013 Uplogix, Inc.
+  David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+enum {
+	GET_VERSION_INFO = 0x05,
+	SMBUS_CONFIG = 0x06,
+	DATA_READ_REQUEST = 0x10,
+	DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST = 0x11,
+	DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND = 0x12,
+	DATA_READ_RESPONSE = 0x13,
+	DATA_WRITE_REQUEST = 0x14,
+	TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST = 0x15,
+	TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE = 0x16,
+	CANCEL_TRANSFER = 0x17,
+};
+
+enum {
+	STATUS0_IDLE = 0x00,
+	STATUS0_BUSY = 0x01,
+	STATUS0_COMPLETE = 0x02,
+	STATUS0_ERROR = 0x03,
+};
+
+enum {
+	STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK = 0x00,
+	STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS = 0x01,
+	STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST = 0x02,
+	STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE = 0x03,
+	STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE = 0x04,
+	STATUS1_SUCCESS = 0x05,
+};
+
+/* All values are in big-endian */
+struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) smbus_config {
+	uint32_t clock_speed; /* Hz */
+	uint8_t device_address; /* Stored in the upper 7 bits */
+	uint8_t auto_send_read; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
+	uint16_t write_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
+	uint16_t read_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
+	uint8_t scl_low_timeout; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
+	uint16_t retry_time; /* # of retries, 0 = no limit */
+};
+
+static const int MAX_TIMEOUT = 100;
+
+static const struct hid_device_id cp2112_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, cp2112_devices);
+
+struct cp2112_device {
+	struct i2c_adapter adap;
+	struct hid_device *hdev;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	uint8_t read_data[61];
+	uint8_t read_length;
+	int xfer_status;
+	atomic_t read_avail;
+	atomic_t xfer_avail;
+};
+
+static int cp2112_wait(struct cp2112_device *dev, atomic_t *avail)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wait,
+		atomic_read(avail), msecs_to_jiffies(50));
+	if (-ERESTARTSYS == ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!ret)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	atomic_set(avail, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cp2112_xfer_status(struct cp2112_device *dev)
+{
+	struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
+	uint8_t buf[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	buf[0] = TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST;
+	buf[1] = 0x01;
+	atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 0);
+	ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting status: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->xfer_avail);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return dev->xfer_status;
+}
+
+static int cp2112_read(struct cp2112_device *dev, uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
+	uint8_t buf[3];
+	int ret;
+
+	buf[0] = DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND;
+	*(uint16_t *)&buf[1] = htons(size);
+	atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 0);
+	ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 3, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting data: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->read_avail);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	hid_dbg(hdev, "read %d of %d bytes requested\n",
+		dev->read_length, size);
+	if (size > dev->read_length)
+		size = dev->read_length;
+	memcpy(data, dev->read_data, size);
+	return dev->read_length;
+}
+
+static int cp2112_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint16_t addr,
+	unsigned short flags, char read_write, uint8_t command,
+	int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+	struct cp2112_device *dev = (struct cp2112_device *)adap->algo_data;
+	struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
+	uint8_t buf[64];
+	size_t count;
+	size_t read_length = 0;
+	size_t write_length;
+	size_t timeout;
+	int ret;
+
+	hid_dbg(hdev, "%s addr 0x%x flags 0x%x cmd 0x%x size %d\n",
+		read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE ? "write" : "read",
+		addr, flags, command, size);
+	buf[1] = addr << 1;
+	switch (size) {
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
+		if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
+			read_length = 1;
+			buf[0] = DATA_READ_REQUEST;
+			*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
+			count = 4;
+		} else {
+			write_length = 1;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
+			buf[2] = write_length;
+			buf[3] = data->byte;
+			count = 4;
+		}
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
+		if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
+			read_length = 1;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+			*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
+			buf[4] = 1;
+			buf[5] = command;
+			count = 6;
+		} else {
+			write_length = 2;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
+			buf[2] = write_length;
+			buf[3] = command;
+			buf[4] = data->byte;
+			count = 5;
+		}
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
+		if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
+			read_length = 2;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+			*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
+			buf[4] = 1;
+			buf[5] = command;
+			count = 6;
+		} else {
+			write_length = 3;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
+			buf[2] = write_length;
+			buf[3] = command;
+			*(uint16_t *)&buf[4] = htons(data->word);
+			count = 6;
+		}
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
+		size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
+		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
+		read_length = 2;
+		write_length = 3;
+		buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+		*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
+		buf[4] = write_length;
+		buf[5] = command;
+		*(uint16_t *)&buf[6] = data->word;
+		count = 8;
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
+		size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
+		if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+			*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
+			buf[4] = 1;
+			buf[5] = command;
+			count = 6;
+		} else {
+			write_length = data->block[0];
+			if (write_length > 61 - 2)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
+			buf[2] = write_length + 2;
+			buf[3] = command;
+			memcpy(&buf[4], data->block, write_length + 1);
+			count = 5 + write_length;
+		}
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
+		size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
+		read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
+		write_length = data->block[0];
+		if (write_length > 16 - 2)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
+		*(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
+		buf[4] = write_length + 2;
+		buf[5] = command;
+		memcpy(&buf[6], data->block, write_length + 1);
+		count = 7 + write_length;
+	default:
+		hid_warn(hdev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "hw open failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
+		goto hid_close;
+	}
+	ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		hid_warn(hdev, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret);
+		goto power_normal;
+	}
+	for (timeout = 0; timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT; ++timeout) {
+		ret = cp2112_xfer_status(dev);
+		if (-EBUSY == ret)
+			continue;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto power_normal;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (MAX_TIMEOUT <= timeout) {
+		hid_warn(hdev, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
+		buf[0] = CANCEL_TRANSFER;
+		buf[1] = 0x01;
+		ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2,
+			HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			hid_warn(hdev, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
+				ret);
+		}
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto power_normal;
+	}
+	if (I2C_SMBUS_WRITE == read_write) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto power_normal;
+	}
+	if (I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA == size)
+		read_length = ret;
+	ret = cp2112_read(dev, buf, read_length);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto power_normal;
+	if (ret != read_length) {
+		hid_warn(hdev, "short read: %d < %d\n", ret, read_length);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto power_normal;
+	}
+	switch (size) {
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
+		data->byte = buf[0];
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
+		data->word = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)buf);
+		break;
+	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
+		if (read_length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
+			ret = -EPROTO;
+			goto power_normal;
+		}
+		memcpy(data->block, buf, read_length);
+		break;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+power_normal:
+	hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
+hid_close:
+	hid_hw_close(hdev);
+	hid_dbg(hdev, "transfer finished: %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static uint32_t cp2122_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL |
+		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
+	.smbus_xfer	= cp2112_xfer,
+	.functionality	= cp2122_functionality,
+};
+
+static int
+cp2112_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct cp2112_device *dev;
+	uint8_t buf[64];
+	struct smbus_config *config;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, GET_VERSION_INFO, buf, 3,
+		HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
+	if (ret != 3) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "error requesting version\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	hid_info(hdev, "Part Number: 0x%02X Device Version: 0x%02X\n",
+		buf[1], buf[2]);
+	ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, SMBUS_CONFIG, buf,
+		sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
+	if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "error requesting SMBus config\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	config = (struct smbus_config *)&buf[1];
+	config->retry_time = htons(1);
+	ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf,
+		sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
+	if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "error setting SMBus config\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	dev->hdev = hdev;
+	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, (void *)dev);
+	dev->adap.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
+	dev->adap.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
+	dev->adap.algo		= &smbus_algorithm;
+	dev->adap.algo_data	= dev;
+	snprintf(dev->adap.name, sizeof(dev->adap.name),
+		"CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hiddev%d", hdev->minor);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
+	hid_device_io_start(hdev);
+	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adap);
+	hid_device_io_stop(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
+		kfree(dev);
+		hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
+	}
+	hid_dbg(hdev, "adapter registered\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	if (dev) {
+		i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
+		kfree(dev);
+		hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
+	}
+	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
+}
+
+static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
+	uint8_t *data, int size)
+{
+	struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	switch (data[0]) {
+	case TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE:
+		hid_dbg(hdev, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
+			data[1], data[2], htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[3]),
+			htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]));
+		switch (data[1]) {
+		case STATUS0_IDLE:
+			dev->xfer_status = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		case STATUS0_BUSY:
+			dev->xfer_status = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		case STATUS0_COMPLETE:
+			dev->xfer_status = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]);
+			break;
+		case STATUS0_ERROR:
+			switch (data[2]) {
+			case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK:
+			case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS:
+				dev->xfer_status = -ETIMEDOUT;
+				break;
+			default:
+				dev->xfer_status = -EIO;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev->xfer_status = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 1);
+		break;
+	case DATA_READ_RESPONSE:
+		hid_dbg(hdev, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data[1], data[2]);
+		dev->read_length = data[2];
+		if (dev->read_length > sizeof(dev->read_data))
+			dev->read_length = sizeof(dev->read_data);
+		memcpy(dev->read_data, &data[3], dev->read_length);
+		atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hid_err(hdev, "unknown report\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver = {
+	.name = "cp2112",
+	.id_table = cp2112_devices,
+	.probe = cp2112_probe,
+	.remove = cp2112_remove,
+	.raw_event = cp2112_raw_event,
+};
+
+static int __init cp2112_init(void)
+{
+	return hid_register_driver(&cp2112_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit cp2112_exit(void)
+{
+	hid_unregister_driver(&cp2112_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(cp2112_init);
+module_exit(cp2112_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
-- 
tg: (584d88b..) upstream/hid-cp2112 (depends on: upstream/master)

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-08-27 15:01 [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver David Barksdale
@ 2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
  2013-08-28 13:35   ` David Barksdale
  2013-08-29 13:51   ` David Barksdale
  2013-08-29 16:43 ` David Herrmann
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Jiri Kosina @ 2013-08-28 12:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Barksdale; +Cc: linux-kernel, Benjamin Tissoires


[ adding Benjamin to CC ]

On Tue, 27 Aug 2013, David Barksdale wrote:

> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
> "Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
> 
> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
> sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
> SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
> transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
> transfer modes have not been tested.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
> 
> ---
>  drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
>  drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
>  	  multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
>  	  and some additional multimedia keys.
>  
> +config HID_CP2112
> +	tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
> +	depends on USB_HID
> +	---help---
> +	Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
> +

Hi David,

this is rather difficult to get by quickly looking at the code, so I'd 
like to have a slightly better overview of what the device really is.

Is it talking HID protocol on the SMBus? (if so, there is a hid-i2c 
transport driver for it already).
But I guess this is not really the case, as you seem to be using the USB 
HID functionality as well.

Thanks in advance for some more background.

-- 
Jiri Kosina
SUSE Labs

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
@ 2013-08-28 13:35   ` David Barksdale
  2013-08-29 13:51   ` David Barksdale
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Barksdale @ 2013-08-28 13:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiri Kosina; +Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Benjamin Tissoires

On 08/28/2013 07:57 AM, Jiri Kosina wrote:
>
 > [ adding Benjamin to CC ]
 >
 > On Tue, 27 Aug 2013, David Barksdale wrote:
 >
 >> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112 "Single-Chip
 >> HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
 >>
 >> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity sensor I've
 >> been working on. It's been tested by using SMBus byte-read,
 >> byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read transfer modes to talk to
 >> an I2C sensor. The other transfer modes have not been tested.
 >>
 >> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
 >>
 >> --- drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 + drivers/hid/Makefile     |
 >> 1 + drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 + drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c |
 >> 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files
 >> changed, 514 insertions(+)
 >>
 >> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig index
 >> 14ef6ab..1833948 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig +++
 >> b/drivers/hid/Kconfig @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
 >> multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
 >> and some additional multimedia keys.
 >>
 >> +config HID_CP2112 +    tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID
 >> USB-to-SMBus Bridge support" +    depends on USB_HID +
 >> ---help--- +    Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus
 >> Master Bridge. +
 >
 > Hi David,
 >
 > this is rather difficult to get by quickly looking at the code, so
 > I'd like to have a slightly better overview of what the device
 > really is.
 >
 > Is it talking HID protocol on the SMBus? (if so, there is a hid-i2c
 > transport driver for it already). But I guess this is not really the
 > case, as you seem to be using the USB HID functionality as well.
 >
 > Thanks in advance for some more background.
 >

The CP2112 is a USB HID device that provides an SMBus controller.
The datasheet can be found here: 
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/CP2112.pdf
The interface specification here: 
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/AN495.pdf
The host communicates with the CP2112 via HID reports. Device 
configuration uses feature reports and data transfer uses output and 
event reports.
I prototyped this in userspace using the /dev/hidraw interface and then 
wrote this driver to provide a real i2c adapter device.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
  2013-08-28 13:35   ` David Barksdale
@ 2013-08-29 13:51   ` David Barksdale
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Barksdale @ 2013-08-29 13:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jiri Kosina; +Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Benjamin Tissoires

On 08/28/2013 07:57 AM, Jiri Kosina wrote:
>
> [ adding Benjamin to CC ]
>
> On Tue, 27 Aug 2013, David Barksdale wrote:
>
>> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
>> "Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
>>
>> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
>> sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
>> SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
>> transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
>> transfer modes have not been tested.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>>
>> ---
>>   drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
>>   drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>>   drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
>>   drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
>>   	  multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
>>   	  and some additional multimedia keys.
>>
>> +config HID_CP2112
>> +	tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
>> +	depends on USB_HID
>> +	---help---
>> +	Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
>> +
>
> Hi David,
>
> this is rather difficult to get by quickly looking at the code, so I'd
> like to have a slightly better overview of what the device really is.
>
> Is it talking HID protocol on the SMBus? (if so, there is a hid-i2c
> transport driver for it already).
> But I guess this is not really the case, as you seem to be using the USB
> HID functionality as well.
>
> Thanks in advance for some more background.
>

The CP2112 is a USB HID device that provides an SMBus controller.
The datasheet can be found here: 
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/CP2112.pdf
The interface specification here: 
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/AN495.pdf
The host communicates with the CP2112 via HID reports. Device 
configuration uses feature reports and data transfer uses output and 
event reports.
I prototyped this in userspace using the /dev/hidraw interface and then 
wrote this driver to provide a real i2c adapter device.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-08-27 15:01 [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver David Barksdale
  2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
@ 2013-08-29 16:43 ` David Herrmann
  2013-09-03 21:51   ` David Barksdale
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Herrmann @ 2013-08-29 16:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Barksdale; +Cc: Jiri Kosina, linux-kernel

Hi

On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 5:01 PM, David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com> wrote:
> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
> "Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
>
> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
> sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
> SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
> transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
> transfer modes have not been tested.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>
> ---
>  drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
>  drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
>  drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
> @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
>           multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
>           and some additional multimedia keys.
>
> +config HID_CP2112
> +       tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
> +       depends on USB_HID
> +       ---help---
> +       Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
> +
>  config HID_CYPRESS
>         tristate "Cypress mouse and barcode readers" if EXPERT
>         depends on HID
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> index 6f68728..a88a5c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_AUREAL)        += hid-aureal.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_BELKIN)       += hid-belkin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHERRY)       += hid-cherry.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHICONY)      += hid-chicony.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)       += hid-cp2112.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CYPRESS)      += hid-cypress.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_DRAGONRISE)   += hid-dr.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HID_EMS_FF)       += hid-emsff.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> index 36668d1..b472a0d 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
> @@ -1568,6 +1568,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS2) },
>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_AK1D) },
>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS, USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI) },
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)
> +       { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
> +#endif

Why is that #if needed?

>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_1) },
>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_2) },
>         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_3) },
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8737d18
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
> +/*
> +  hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
> +  Copyright (c) 2013 Uplogix, Inc.
> +  David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
> +
> +  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> +  (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +  GNU General Public License for more details.
> +
> +  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> +  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/hid.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include "hid-ids.h"
> +
> +enum {
> +       GET_VERSION_INFO = 0x05,
> +       SMBUS_CONFIG = 0x06,
> +       DATA_READ_REQUEST = 0x10,
> +       DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST = 0x11,
> +       DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND = 0x12,
> +       DATA_READ_RESPONSE = 0x13,
> +       DATA_WRITE_REQUEST = 0x14,
> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST = 0x15,
> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE = 0x16,
> +       CANCEL_TRANSFER = 0x17,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +       STATUS0_IDLE = 0x00,
> +       STATUS0_BUSY = 0x01,
> +       STATUS0_COMPLETE = 0x02,
> +       STATUS0_ERROR = 0x03,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK = 0x00,
> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS = 0x01,
> +       STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST = 0x02,
> +       STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE = 0x03,
> +       STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE = 0x04,
> +       STATUS1_SUCCESS = 0x05,
> +};

If you don't add any prefix to these functions (especially
SMBUS_CONFIG) it is quite likely that at some point your driver will
get compile-errors. Any particular reason not to do that? (same
applies to all the function/global-vars below)

> +
> +/* All values are in big-endian */
> +struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) smbus_config {
> +       uint32_t clock_speed; /* Hz */
> +       uint8_t device_address; /* Stored in the upper 7 bits */
> +       uint8_t auto_send_read; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
> +       uint16_t write_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
> +       uint16_t read_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
> +       uint8_t scl_low_timeout; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
> +       uint16_t retry_time; /* # of retries, 0 = no limit */
> +};
> +
> +static const int MAX_TIMEOUT = 100;
> +
> +static const struct hid_device_id cp2112_devices[] = {
> +       { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },

You might want to add a
#define USB_PRODUCT_ID_CYGNAL_CP2112 0xEA90
to drivers/hid/hid-ids.h to avoid this magic-number here and in hid-core.c.

> +       { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, cp2112_devices);
> +
> +struct cp2112_device {
> +       struct i2c_adapter adap;
> +       struct hid_device *hdev;
> +       wait_queue_head_t wait;
> +       uint8_t read_data[61];
> +       uint8_t read_length;
> +       int xfer_status;
> +       atomic_t read_avail;
> +       atomic_t xfer_avail;
> +};
> +
> +static int cp2112_wait(struct cp2112_device *dev, atomic_t *avail)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wait,
> +               atomic_read(avail), msecs_to_jiffies(50));
> +       if (-ERESTARTSYS == ret)
> +               return ret;
> +       if (!ret)
> +               return -ETIMEDOUT;
> +       atomic_set(avail, 0);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cp2112_xfer_status(struct cp2112_device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
> +       uint8_t buf[2];
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       buf[0] = TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST;
> +       buf[1] = 0x01;
> +       atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 0);
> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting status: %d\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->xfer_avail);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +       return dev->xfer_status;
> +}
> +
> +static int cp2112_read(struct cp2112_device *dev, uint8_t *data, size_t size)
> +{
> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
> +       uint8_t buf[3];
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       buf[0] = DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND;
> +       *(uint16_t *)&buf[1] = htons(size);
> +       atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 0);
> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 3, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting data: %d\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->read_avail);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "read %d of %d bytes requested\n",
> +               dev->read_length, size);
> +       if (size > dev->read_length)
> +               size = dev->read_length;
> +       memcpy(data, dev->read_data, size);
> +       return dev->read_length;
> +}
> +
> +static int cp2112_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint16_t addr,
> +       unsigned short flags, char read_write, uint8_t command,
> +       int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
> +{
> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = (struct cp2112_device *)adap->algo_data;
> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
> +       uint8_t buf[64];
> +       size_t count;
> +       size_t read_length = 0;
> +       size_t write_length;
> +       size_t timeout;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "%s addr 0x%x flags 0x%x cmd 0x%x size %d\n",
> +               read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE ? "write" : "read",
> +               addr, flags, command, size);
> +       buf[1] = addr << 1;
> +       switch (size) {
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
> +                       read_length = 1;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_READ_REQUEST;
> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
> +                       count = 4;
> +               } else {
> +                       write_length = 1;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
> +                       buf[3] = data->byte;
> +                       count = 4;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
> +                       read_length = 1;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
> +                       buf[4] = 1;
> +                       buf[5] = command;
> +                       count = 6;
> +               } else {
> +                       write_length = 2;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
> +                       buf[3] = command;
> +                       buf[4] = data->byte;
> +                       count = 5;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
> +                       read_length = 2;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
> +                       buf[4] = 1;
> +                       buf[5] = command;
> +                       count = 6;
> +               } else {
> +                       write_length = 3;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
> +                       buf[3] = command;
> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[4] = htons(data->word);
> +                       count = 6;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
> +               read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
> +               read_length = 2;
> +               write_length = 3;
> +               buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
> +               buf[4] = write_length;
> +               buf[5] = command;
> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[6] = data->word;
> +               count = 8;
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
> +               /* fallthrough */
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
> +                       buf[4] = 1;
> +                       buf[5] = command;
> +                       count = 6;
> +               } else {
> +                       write_length = data->block[0];
> +                       if (write_length > 61 - 2)
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
> +                       buf[2] = write_length + 2;
> +                       buf[3] = command;
> +                       memcpy(&buf[4], data->block, write_length + 1);
> +                       count = 5 + write_length;
> +               }
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
> +               read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
> +               write_length = data->block[0];
> +               if (write_length > 16 - 2)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
> +               buf[4] = write_length + 2;
> +               buf[5] = command;
> +               memcpy(&buf[6], data->block, write_length + 1);
> +               count = 7 + write_length;

Isn't there a break; missing?

> +       default:
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +       }
> +       ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "hw open failed\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
> +               goto hid_close;
> +       }
> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret);
> +               goto power_normal;
> +       }
> +       for (timeout = 0; timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT; ++timeout) {
> +               ret = cp2112_xfer_status(dev);
> +               if (-EBUSY == ret)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       goto power_normal;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       if (MAX_TIMEOUT <= timeout) {
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
> +               buf[0] = CANCEL_TRANSFER;
> +               buf[1] = 0x01;
> +               ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2,
> +                       HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
> +               if (ret < 0) {
> +                       hid_warn(hdev, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
> +                               ret);
> +               }
> +               ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +               goto power_normal;
> +       }
> +       if (I2C_SMBUS_WRITE == read_write) {
> +               ret = 0;
> +               goto power_normal;
> +       }
> +       if (I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA == size)
> +               read_length = ret;
> +       ret = cp2112_read(dev, buf, read_length);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               goto power_normal;
> +       if (ret != read_length) {
> +               hid_warn(hdev, "short read: %d < %d\n", ret, read_length);
> +               ret = -EIO;
> +               goto power_normal;
> +       }
> +       switch (size) {
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
> +               data->byte = buf[0];
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
> +               data->word = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)buf);
> +               break;
> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
> +               if (read_length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
> +                       ret = -EPROTO;
> +                       goto power_normal;
> +               }
> +               memcpy(data->block, buf, read_length);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       ret = 0;
> +power_normal:
> +       hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
> +hid_close:
> +       hid_hw_close(hdev);
> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "transfer finished: %d\n", ret);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t cp2122_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
> +{
> +       return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL |
> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
> +       .smbus_xfer     = cp2112_xfer,
> +       .functionality  = cp2122_functionality,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +cp2112_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
> +{
> +       struct cp2112_device *dev;
> +       uint8_t buf[64];
> +       struct smbus_config *config;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = hid_parse(hdev);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);

Use HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW or does your device provide more than just the
smbus bridge?

> +       if (ret) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
> +               return ret;
> +       }

You must call hid_hw_open() here, otherwise I/O is not guaranteed to
be possible. It might work for USB now, but you shouldn't do that.
Either call hid_hw_close() after setup is done, or call it in
remove().

> +       ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, GET_VERSION_INFO, buf, 3,
> +               HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
> +       if (ret != 3) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "error requesting version\n");
> +               return ret;

return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;

And call hid_hw_stop() before returning, please (and hid_hw_close()).

> +       }
> +       hid_info(hdev, "Part Number: 0x%02X Device Version: 0x%02X\n",
> +               buf[1], buf[2]);
> +       ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, SMBUS_CONFIG, buf,
> +               sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
> +       if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "error requesting SMBus config\n");
> +               return ret;

same as above

> +       }
> +       config = (struct smbus_config *)&buf[1];
> +       config->retry_time = htons(1);
> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf,
> +               sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
> +       if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "error setting SMBus config\n");
> +               return ret;

same as above

> +       }
> +       dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!dev) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "out of memory\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;

hid_hw_stop() missing (and hid_hw_close())

> +       }
> +       dev->hdev = hdev;
> +       hid_set_drvdata(hdev, (void *)dev);
> +       dev->adap.owner         = THIS_MODULE;
> +       dev->adap.class         = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
> +       dev->adap.algo          = &smbus_algorithm;
> +       dev->adap.algo_data     = dev;
> +       snprintf(dev->adap.name, sizeof(dev->adap.name),
> +               "CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hiddev%d", hdev->minor);
> +       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
> +       hid_device_io_start(hdev);
> +       ret = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adap);
> +       hid_device_io_stop(hdev);

You should call hid_device_io_stop() only on failure. Otherwise,
hid-core drops any incoming events until you return. If smbus can
handle missing events, this is fine.

In case you don't care for I/O between this and your handler above,
you can call hid_hw_close() here. Note that ->raw_event() is only
called while the device is open.

> +       if (ret) {
> +               hid_err(hdev, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
> +               kfree(dev);
> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);

Drop this hid_set_drvdata()
hid_hw_stop() missing (and hid_hw_close())

> +       }
> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "adapter registered\n");
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
> +{
> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> +       if (dev) {

Why if (dev)? Any reason dev might be NULL?

> +               i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
> +               wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);

How can you have waiters on dev->wait if you free() it in the line
below? There ought to be some *_sync() call here which waits for all
possible pending calls to finish.

> +               kfree(dev);
> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);

Not needed.

> +       }
> +       hid_hw_stop(hdev);

I recommend calling hid_hw_stop() before destroying your context. Not
strictly needed, but it makes it clear that no I/O is possible during
_remove().

So you can reduce this function to:

hid_hw_stop(hdev);
i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
your_whatever_wait_sync_call()
kfree(dev);

> +}
> +
> +static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
> +       uint8_t *data, int size)
> +{
> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> +       switch (data[0]) {
> +       case TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE:
> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
> +                       data[1], data[2], htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[3]),
> +                       htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]));
> +               switch (data[1]) {
> +               case STATUS0_IDLE:
> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EAGAIN;
> +                       break;
> +               case STATUS0_BUSY:
> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EBUSY;
> +                       break;
> +               case STATUS0_COMPLETE:
> +                       dev->xfer_status = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]);
> +                       break;
> +               case STATUS0_ERROR:
> +                       switch (data[2]) {
> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK:
> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS:
> +                               dev->xfer_status = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +                               break;
> +                       default:
> +                               dev->xfer_status = -EIO;
> +                       }
> +                       break;
> +               default:
> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EINVAL;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +               atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 1);
> +               break;
> +       case DATA_READ_RESPONSE:
> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data[1], data[2]);
> +               dev->read_length = data[2];
> +               if (dev->read_length > sizeof(dev->read_data))
> +                       dev->read_length = sizeof(dev->read_data);
> +               memcpy(dev->read_data, &data[3], dev->read_length);
> +               atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 1);
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               hid_err(hdev, "unknown report\n");
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver = {
> +       .name = "cp2112",
> +       .id_table = cp2112_devices,
> +       .probe = cp2112_probe,
> +       .remove = cp2112_remove,
> +       .raw_event = cp2112_raw_event,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init cp2112_init(void)
> +{
> +       return hid_register_driver(&cp2112_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit cp2112_exit(void)
> +{
> +       hid_unregister_driver(&cp2112_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(cp2112_init);
> +module_exit(cp2112_exit);

Use:
module_hid_driver(&cp2112_driver);
to save some lines here.

Cheers
David

> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> --
> tg: (584d88b..) upstream/hid-cp2112 (depends on: upstream/master)
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-08-29 16:43 ` David Herrmann
@ 2013-09-03 21:51   ` David Barksdale
  2013-09-05  9:11     ` David Herrmann
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Barksdale @ 2013-09-03 21:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Herrmann; +Cc: Jiri Kosina, linux-kernel, Benjamin Tissoires

On 08/29/2013 11:43 AM, David Herrmann wrote:
> Hi
>
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 5:01 PM, David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com> wrote:
>> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
>> "Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
>>
>> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
>> sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
>> SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
>> transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
>> transfer modes have not been tested.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>>
>> ---
>>   drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
>>   drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>>   drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
>>   drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>> @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
>>            multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical keyboard
>>            and some additional multimedia keys.
>>
>> +config HID_CP2112
>> +       tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
>> +       depends on USB_HID
>> +       ---help---
>> +       Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
>> +
>>   config HID_CYPRESS
>>          tristate "Cypress mouse and barcode readers" if EXPERT
>>          depends on HID
>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
>> index 6f68728..a88a5c4 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_AUREAL)        += hid-aureal.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_BELKIN)       += hid-belkin.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHERRY)       += hid-cherry.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHICONY)      += hid-chicony.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)       += hid-cp2112.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CYPRESS)      += hid-cypress.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_DRAGONRISE)   += hid-dr.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_EMS_FF)       += hid-emsff.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>> index 36668d1..b472a0d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>> @@ -1568,6 +1568,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_have_special_driver[] = {
>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS2) },
>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_AK1D) },
>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS, USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI) },
>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)
>> +       { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
>> +#endif
>
> Why is that #if needed?

There are similar #ifs for CONFIG_HID_LENOVO_TPKBD, 
CONFIG_HID_LOGITECH_DJ, and CONFIG_HID_ROCCAT. I thought it was a good idea.

>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_1) },
>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_2) },
>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_3) },
>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..8737d18
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
>> +/*
>> +  hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
>> +  Copyright (c) 2013 Uplogix, Inc.
>> +  David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>> +
>> +  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> +  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> +  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> +  (at your option) any later version.
>> +
>> +  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> +  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> +  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> +  GNU General Public License for more details.
>> +
>> +  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> +  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>> +  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/hid.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include "hid-ids.h"
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +       GET_VERSION_INFO = 0x05,
>> +       SMBUS_CONFIG = 0x06,
>> +       DATA_READ_REQUEST = 0x10,
>> +       DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST = 0x11,
>> +       DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND = 0x12,
>> +       DATA_READ_RESPONSE = 0x13,
>> +       DATA_WRITE_REQUEST = 0x14,
>> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST = 0x15,
>> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE = 0x16,
>> +       CANCEL_TRANSFER = 0x17,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +       STATUS0_IDLE = 0x00,
>> +       STATUS0_BUSY = 0x01,
>> +       STATUS0_COMPLETE = 0x02,
>> +       STATUS0_ERROR = 0x03,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK = 0x00,
>> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS = 0x01,
>> +       STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST = 0x02,
>> +       STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE = 0x03,
>> +       STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE = 0x04,
>> +       STATUS1_SUCCESS = 0x05,
>> +};
>
> If you don't add any prefix to these functions (especially
> SMBUS_CONFIG) it is quite likely that at some point your driver will
> get compile-errors. Any particular reason not to do that? (same
> applies to all the function/global-vars below)

Prefixes added. I think the STATUS* ones will be unique enough without 
another prefix.

>> +
>> +/* All values are in big-endian */
>> +struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) smbus_config {
>> +       uint32_t clock_speed; /* Hz */
>> +       uint8_t device_address; /* Stored in the upper 7 bits */
>> +       uint8_t auto_send_read; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
>> +       uint16_t write_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
>> +       uint16_t read_timeout; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
>> +       uint8_t scl_low_timeout; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
>> +       uint16_t retry_time; /* # of retries, 0 = no limit */
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const int MAX_TIMEOUT = 100;
>> +
>> +static const struct hid_device_id cp2112_devices[] = {
>> +       { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
>
> You might want to add a
> #define USB_PRODUCT_ID_CYGNAL_CP2112 0xEA90
> to drivers/hid/hid-ids.h to avoid this magic-number here and in hid-core.c.

Done.

>> +       { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, cp2112_devices);
>> +
>> +struct cp2112_device {
>> +       struct i2c_adapter adap;
>> +       struct hid_device *hdev;
>> +       wait_queue_head_t wait;
>> +       uint8_t read_data[61];
>> +       uint8_t read_length;
>> +       int xfer_status;
>> +       atomic_t read_avail;
>> +       atomic_t xfer_avail;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int cp2112_wait(struct cp2112_device *dev, atomic_t *avail)
>> +{
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->wait,
>> +               atomic_read(avail), msecs_to_jiffies(50));
>> +       if (-ERESTARTSYS == ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       if (!ret)
>> +               return -ETIMEDOUT;
>> +       atomic_set(avail, 0);
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cp2112_xfer_status(struct cp2112_device *dev)
>> +{
>> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
>> +       uint8_t buf[2];
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       buf[0] = TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST;
>> +       buf[1] = 0x01;
>> +       atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 0);
>> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting status: %d\n", ret);
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->xfer_avail);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       return dev->xfer_status;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cp2112_read(struct cp2112_device *dev, uint8_t *data, size_t size)
>> +{
>> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
>> +       uint8_t buf[3];
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       buf[0] = DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND;
>> +       *(uint16_t *)&buf[1] = htons(size);
>> +       atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 0);
>> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 3, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error requesting data: %d\n", ret);
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = cp2112_wait(dev, &dev->read_avail);
>> +       if (ret)
>> +               return ret;
>> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "read %d of %d bytes requested\n",
>> +               dev->read_length, size);
>> +       if (size > dev->read_length)
>> +               size = dev->read_length;
>> +       memcpy(data, dev->read_data, size);
>> +       return dev->read_length;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cp2112_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint16_t addr,
>> +       unsigned short flags, char read_write, uint8_t command,
>> +       int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
>> +{
>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = (struct cp2112_device *)adap->algo_data;
>> +       struct hid_device *hdev = dev->hdev;
>> +       uint8_t buf[64];
>> +       size_t count;
>> +       size_t read_length = 0;
>> +       size_t write_length;
>> +       size_t timeout;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "%s addr 0x%x flags 0x%x cmd 0x%x size %d\n",
>> +               read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE ? "write" : "read",
>> +               addr, flags, command, size);
>> +       buf[1] = addr << 1;
>> +       switch (size) {
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
>> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
>> +                       read_length = 1;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_READ_REQUEST;
>> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
>> +                       count = 4;
>> +               } else {
>> +                       write_length = 1;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
>> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
>> +                       buf[3] = data->byte;
>> +                       count = 4;
>> +               }
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
>> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
>> +                       read_length = 1;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
>> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
>> +                       buf[4] = 1;
>> +                       buf[5] = command;
>> +                       count = 6;
>> +               } else {
>> +                       write_length = 2;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
>> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
>> +                       buf[3] = command;
>> +                       buf[4] = data->byte;
>> +                       count = 5;
>> +               }
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
>> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
>> +                       read_length = 2;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
>> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
>> +                       buf[4] = 1;
>> +                       buf[5] = command;
>> +                       count = 6;
>> +               } else {
>> +                       write_length = 3;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
>> +                       buf[2] = write_length;
>> +                       buf[3] = command;
>> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[4] = htons(data->word);
>> +                       count = 6;
>> +               }
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
>> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
>> +               read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
>> +               read_length = 2;
>> +               write_length = 3;
>> +               buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
>> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(read_length);
>> +               buf[4] = write_length;
>> +               buf[5] = command;
>> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[6] = data->word;
>> +               count = 8;
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
>> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
>> +               /* fallthrough */
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
>> +               if (I2C_SMBUS_READ == read_write) {
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
>> +                       *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
>> +                       buf[4] = 1;
>> +                       buf[5] = command;
>> +                       count = 6;
>> +               } else {
>> +                       write_length = data->block[0];
>> +                       if (write_length > 61 - 2)
>> +                               return -EINVAL;
>> +                       buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_REQUEST;
>> +                       buf[2] = write_length + 2;
>> +                       buf[3] = command;
>> +                       memcpy(&buf[4], data->block, write_length + 1);
>> +                       count = 5 + write_length;
>> +               }
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
>> +               size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
>> +               read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
>> +               write_length = data->block[0];
>> +               if (write_length > 16 - 2)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +               buf[0] = DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST;
>> +               *(uint16_t *)&buf[2] = htons(I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX);
>> +               buf[4] = write_length + 2;
>> +               buf[5] = command;
>> +               memcpy(&buf[6], data->block, write_length + 1);
>> +               count = 7 + write_length;
>
> Isn't there a break; missing?

Yes, thanks.

>> +       default:
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "hw open failed\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_FULLON);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "power management error: %d\n", ret);
>> +               goto hid_close;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret < 0) {
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret);
>> +               goto power_normal;
>> +       }
>> +       for (timeout = 0; timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT; ++timeout) {
>> +               ret = cp2112_xfer_status(dev);
>> +               if (-EBUSY == ret)
>> +                       continue;
>> +               if (ret < 0)
>> +                       goto power_normal;
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +       if (MAX_TIMEOUT <= timeout) {
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
>> +               buf[0] = CANCEL_TRANSFER;
>> +               buf[1] = 0x01;
>> +               ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf, 2,
>> +                       HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
>> +               if (ret < 0) {
>> +                       hid_warn(hdev, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
>> +                               ret);
>> +               }
>> +               ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
>> +               goto power_normal;
>> +       }
>> +       if (I2C_SMBUS_WRITE == read_write) {
>> +               ret = 0;
>> +               goto power_normal;
>> +       }
>> +       if (I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA == size)
>> +               read_length = ret;
>> +       ret = cp2112_read(dev, buf, read_length);
>> +       if (ret < 0)
>> +               goto power_normal;
>> +       if (ret != read_length) {
>> +               hid_warn(hdev, "short read: %d < %d\n", ret, read_length);
>> +               ret = -EIO;
>> +               goto power_normal;
>> +       }
>> +       switch (size) {
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
>> +               data->byte = buf[0];
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
>> +               data->word = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)buf);
>> +               break;
>> +       case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
>> +               if (read_length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
>> +                       ret = -EPROTO;
>> +                       goto power_normal;
>> +               }
>> +               memcpy(data->block, buf, read_length);
>> +               break;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = 0;
>> +power_normal:
>> +       hid_hw_power(hdev, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
>> +hid_close:
>> +       hid_hw_close(hdev);
>> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "transfer finished: %d\n", ret);
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static uint32_t cp2122_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
>> +{
>> +       return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL |
>> +               I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
>> +       .smbus_xfer     = cp2112_xfer,
>> +       .functionality  = cp2122_functionality,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int
>> +cp2112_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev;
>> +       uint8_t buf[64];
>> +       struct smbus_config *config;
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       ret = hid_parse(hdev);
>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>> +       ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
>
> Use HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW or does your device provide more than just the
> smbus bridge?

It's just an smbus bridge. I will change to HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW.

>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
>> +               return ret;
>> +       }
>
> You must call hid_hw_open() here, otherwise I/O is not guaranteed to
> be possible. It might work for USB now, but you shouldn't do that.
> Either call hid_hw_close() after setup is done, or call it in
> remove().

Done.

>> +       ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, GET_VERSION_INFO, buf, 3,
>> +               HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret != 3) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "error requesting version\n");
>> +               return ret;
>
> return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
>
> And call hid_hw_stop() before returning, please (and hid_hw_close()).

Done.

>> +       }
>> +       hid_info(hdev, "Part Number: 0x%02X Device Version: 0x%02X\n",
>> +               buf[1], buf[2]);
>> +       ret = hdev->hid_get_raw_report(hdev, SMBUS_CONFIG, buf,
>> +               sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "error requesting SMBus config\n");
>> +               return ret;
>
> same as above
>
>> +       }
>> +       config = (struct smbus_config *)&buf[1];
>> +       config->retry_time = htons(1);
>> +       ret = hdev->hid_output_raw_report(hdev, buf,
>> +               sizeof(*config) + 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
>> +       if (ret != sizeof(*config) + 1) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "error setting SMBus config\n");
>> +               return ret;
>
> same as above
>
>> +       }
>> +       dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!dev) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "out of memory\n");
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>
> hid_hw_stop() missing (and hid_hw_close())
>
>> +       }
>> +       dev->hdev = hdev;
>> +       hid_set_drvdata(hdev, (void *)dev);
>> +       dev->adap.owner         = THIS_MODULE;
>> +       dev->adap.class         = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
>> +       dev->adap.algo          = &smbus_algorithm;
>> +       dev->adap.algo_data     = dev;
>> +       snprintf(dev->adap.name, sizeof(dev->adap.name),
>> +               "CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hiddev%d", hdev->minor);
>> +       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
>> +       hid_device_io_start(hdev);
>> +       ret = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adap);
>> +       hid_device_io_stop(hdev);
>
> You should call hid_device_io_stop() only on failure. Otherwise,
> hid-core drops any incoming events until you return. If smbus can
> handle missing events, this is fine.
>
> In case you don't care for I/O between this and your handler above,
> you can call hid_hw_close() here. Note that ->raw_event() is only
> called while the device is open.

I'll call hid_device_io_stop() and hid_hw_close() here since I don't 
care for I/O or events until I have a transaction to perform.

>> +       if (ret) {
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
>> +               kfree(dev);
>> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
>
> Drop this hid_set_drvdata()
> hid_hw_stop() missing (and hid_hw_close())

Done.

>> +       }
>> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "adapter registered\n");
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
>> +{
>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>> +
>> +       if (dev) {
>
> Why if (dev)? Any reason dev might be NULL?

This is probably left over from some debugging, just to be safe. Removed.

>> +               i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
>> +               wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
>
> How can you have waiters on dev->wait if you free() it in the line
> below? There ought to be some *_sync() call here which waits for all
> possible pending calls to finish.

I'm having some trouble with this. I've added some printk's to 
understand what happens when I yank the USB cable. For testing I 
generate transactions using the i2c-dev driver and i2cdetect utility.
On one occasion it looks like the last cp2112_xfer() completes, then it 
is called several more times after the cable is yanked which fail on 
hid_output_raw_report() returning -EPIPE. Then cp2112_remove() is 
finally called (your version below) and returns. Then cp2112_xfer() is 
called yet again and barfs because everything's been freed.
What can I wait on to know that my .smbus_xfer function won't be called 
after i2c_del_adapter()?

>> +               kfree(dev);
>> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
>
> Not needed.
>
>> +       }
>> +       hid_hw_stop(hdev);
>
> I recommend calling hid_hw_stop() before destroying your context. Not
> strictly needed, but it makes it clear that no I/O is possible during
> _remove().
>
> So you can reduce this function to:
>
> hid_hw_stop(hdev);
> i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
> wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
> your_whatever_wait_sync_call()
> kfree(dev);

Done.

>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
>> +       uint8_t *data, int size)
>> +{
>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>> +
>> +       switch (data[0]) {
>> +       case TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE:
>> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
>> +                       data[1], data[2], htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[3]),
>> +                       htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]));
>> +               switch (data[1]) {
>> +               case STATUS0_IDLE:
>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EAGAIN;
>> +                       break;
>> +               case STATUS0_BUSY:
>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EBUSY;
>> +                       break;
>> +               case STATUS0_COMPLETE:
>> +                       dev->xfer_status = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]);
>> +                       break;
>> +               case STATUS0_ERROR:
>> +                       switch (data[2]) {
>> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK:
>> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS:
>> +                               dev->xfer_status = -ETIMEDOUT;
>> +                               break;
>> +                       default:
>> +                               dev->xfer_status = -EIO;
>> +                       }
>> +                       break;
>> +               default:
>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EINVAL;
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +               atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 1);
>> +               break;
>> +       case DATA_READ_RESPONSE:
>> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data[1], data[2]);
>> +               dev->read_length = data[2];
>> +               if (dev->read_length > sizeof(dev->read_data))
>> +                       dev->read_length = sizeof(dev->read_data);
>> +               memcpy(dev->read_data, &data[3], dev->read_length);
>> +               atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 1);
>> +               break;
>> +       default:
>> +               hid_err(hdev, "unknown report\n");
>> +               return 0;
>> +       }
>> +       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
>> +       return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver = {
>> +       .name = "cp2112",
>> +       .id_table = cp2112_devices,
>> +       .probe = cp2112_probe,
>> +       .remove = cp2112_remove,
>> +       .raw_event = cp2112_raw_event,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int __init cp2112_init(void)
>> +{
>> +       return hid_register_driver(&cp2112_driver);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __exit cp2112_exit(void)
>> +{
>> +       hid_unregister_driver(&cp2112_driver);
>> +}
>> +
>> +module_init(cp2112_init);
>> +module_exit(cp2112_exit);
>
> Use:
> module_hid_driver(&cp2112_driver);
> to save some lines here.

Done.

> Cheers
> David
>
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> +
>> --
>> tg: (584d88b..) upstream/hid-cp2112 (depends on: upstream/master)
>> --

Thank you David for all the helpful comments.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver.
  2013-09-03 21:51   ` David Barksdale
@ 2013-09-05  9:11     ` David Herrmann
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: David Herrmann @ 2013-09-05  9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Barksdale; +Cc: Jiri Kosina, linux-kernel, Benjamin Tissoires

Hi

On Tue, Sep 3, 2013 at 11:51 PM, David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com> wrote:
> On 08/29/2013 11:43 AM, David Herrmann wrote:
>>
>> Hi
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 27, 2013 at 5:01 PM, David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> This patch adds support for the Silicon Labs CP2112
>>> "Single-Chip HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge."
>>>
>>> I wrote this to support a USB temperature and humidity
>>> sensor I've been working on. It's been tested by using
>>> SMBus byte-read, byte-data-read/write, and word-data-read
>>> transfer modes to talk to an I2C sensor. The other
>>> transfer modes have not been tested.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>>>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/hid/Kconfig      |   6 +
>>>   drivers/hid/Makefile     |   1 +
>>>   drivers/hid/hid-core.c   |   3 +
>>>   drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c | 504
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   4 files changed, 514 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Kconfig b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>>> index 14ef6ab..1833948 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/hid/Kconfig
>>> @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ config HID_PRODIKEYS
>>>            multimedia keyboard, but will lack support for the musical
>>> keyboard
>>>            and some additional multimedia keys.
>>>
>>> +config HID_CP2112
>>> +       tristate "Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB-to-SMBus Bridge support"
>>> +       depends on USB_HID
>>> +       ---help---
>>> +       Support for Silicon Labs CP2112 HID USB to SMBus Master Bridge.
>>> +
>>>   config HID_CYPRESS
>>>          tristate "Cypress mouse and barcode readers" if EXPERT
>>>          depends on HID
>>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/Makefile b/drivers/hid/Makefile
>>> index 6f68728..a88a5c4 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/hid/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/hid/Makefile
>>> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HID_AUREAL)        += hid-aureal.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_BELKIN)       += hid-belkin.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHERRY)       += hid-cherry.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CHICONY)      += hid-chicony.o
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)       += hid-cp2112.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_CYPRESS)      += hid-cypress.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_DRAGONRISE)   += hid-dr.o
>>>   obj-$(CONFIG_HID_EMS_FF)       += hid-emsff.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>>> index 36668d1..b472a0d 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
>>> @@ -1568,6 +1568,9 @@ static const struct hid_device_id
>>> hid_have_special_driver[] = {
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS2) },
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_AK1D) },
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVELABS,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_PRODIKEYS_PCMIDI) },
>>> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_CP2112)
>>> +       { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, 0xEA90) },
>>> +#endif
>>
>>
>> Why is that #if needed?
>
>
> There are similar #ifs for CONFIG_HID_LENOVO_TPKBD, CONFIG_HID_LOGITECH_DJ,
> and CONFIG_HID_ROCCAT. I thought it was a good idea.

These are used for devices that work with and without special drivers.
If you don't have the special-driver compiled in, you want the generic
HID driver to bind to these devices (Jiri may correct me if I am
wrong).

However, for your device this doesn't make any sense. hid-generic has
no idea of smbus bridges. So yeah, just drop the #if.

>
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_1) },
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_2) },
>>>          { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYPRESS,
>>> USB_DEVICE_ID_CYPRESS_BARCODE_3) },
>>> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..8737d18
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-cp2112.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
>>> +/*
>>> +  hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
>>> +  Copyright (c) 2013 Uplogix, Inc.
>>> +  David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
>>> +
>>> +  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> +  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> +  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> +  (at your option) any later version.
>>> +
>>> +  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> +  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> +  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>> +  GNU General Public License for more details.
>>> +
>>> +  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>>> +  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>>> +  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/hid.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include "hid-ids.h"
>>> +
>>> +enum {
>>> +       GET_VERSION_INFO = 0x05,
>>> +       SMBUS_CONFIG = 0x06,
>>> +       DATA_READ_REQUEST = 0x10,
>>> +       DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST = 0x11,
>>> +       DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND = 0x12,
>>> +       DATA_READ_RESPONSE = 0x13,
>>> +       DATA_WRITE_REQUEST = 0x14,
>>> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST = 0x15,
>>> +       TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE = 0x16,
>>> +       CANCEL_TRANSFER = 0x17,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum {
>>> +       STATUS0_IDLE = 0x00,
>>> +       STATUS0_BUSY = 0x01,
>>> +       STATUS0_COMPLETE = 0x02,
>>> +       STATUS0_ERROR = 0x03,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum {
>>> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK = 0x00,
>>> +       STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS = 0x01,
>>> +       STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST = 0x02,
>>> +       STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE = 0x03,
>>> +       STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE = 0x04,
>>> +       STATUS1_SUCCESS = 0x05,
>>> +};
>>
>>
>> If you don't add any prefix to these functions (especially
>> SMBUS_CONFIG) it is quite likely that at some point your driver will
>> get compile-errors. Any particular reason not to do that? (same
>> applies to all the function/global-vars below)
>
>
> Prefixes added. I think the STATUS* ones will be unique enough without
> another prefix.

It was SMBUS_CONFIG in particular that bothered me. So yeah, if names
look unique enough, no need to add prefixes.

[..snip..]
>>> +       }
>>> +       dev->hdev = hdev;
>>> +       hid_set_drvdata(hdev, (void *)dev);
>>> +       dev->adap.owner         = THIS_MODULE;
>>> +       dev->adap.class         = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
>>> +       dev->adap.algo          = &smbus_algorithm;
>>> +       dev->adap.algo_data     = dev;
>>> +       snprintf(dev->adap.name, sizeof(dev->adap.name),
>>> +               "CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hiddev%d", hdev->minor);
>>> +       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
>>> +       hid_device_io_start(hdev);
>>> +       ret = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->adap);
>>> +       hid_device_io_stop(hdev);
>>
>>
>> You should call hid_device_io_stop() only on failure. Otherwise,
>> hid-core drops any incoming events until you return. If smbus can
>> handle missing events, this is fine.
>>
>> In case you don't care for I/O between this and your handler above,
>> you can call hid_hw_close() here. Note that ->raw_event() is only
>> called while the device is open.
>
>
> I'll call hid_device_io_stop() and hid_hw_close() here since I don't care
> for I/O or events until I have a transaction to perform.

Yepp, sounds good.

>
>>> +       if (ret) {
>>> +               hid_err(hdev, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
>>> +               kfree(dev);
>>> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
>>
>>
>> Drop this hid_set_drvdata()
>> hid_hw_stop() missing (and hid_hw_close())
>
>
> Done.
>
>
>>> +       }
>>> +       hid_dbg(hdev, "adapter registered\n");
>>> +       return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>>> +
>>> +       if (dev) {
>>
>>
>> Why if (dev)? Any reason dev might be NULL?
>
>
> This is probably left over from some debugging, just to be safe. Removed.
>
>
>>> +               i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
>>> +               wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
>>
>>
>> How can you have waiters on dev->wait if you free() it in the line
>> below? There ought to be some *_sync() call here which waits for all
>> possible pending calls to finish.
>
>
> I'm having some trouble with this. I've added some printk's to understand
> what happens when I yank the USB cable. For testing I generate transactions
> using the i2c-dev driver and i2cdetect utility.
> On one occasion it looks like the last cp2112_xfer() completes, then it is
> called several more times after the cable is yanked which fail on
> hid_output_raw_report() returning -EPIPE. Then cp2112_remove() is finally
> called (your version below) and returns. Then cp2112_xfer() is called yet
> again and barfs because everything's been freed.
> What can I wait on to know that my .smbus_xfer function won't be called
> after i2c_del_adapter()?

Maybe Benjamin can help here as I am not very familiar with i2c core-code.

I did look at it (and other i2c bus-drivers) and i2c_del_adapter
should be enough.

The thing is, your i2c-xfer callback is synchronous. Once
hid->remove() is called, no other HID callback will be called,
anymore. Furthermore, if the device is gone, all HID-I/O calls will
return -EIO immediately. So you should just drop the
wake_up_interruptible() (or move it in front of i2c_del_adapter() in
case you don't care for driver-unload while devices are still active).

Furthermore, the xfer callback shouldn't be called by smbus-core after
i2c_del_adapter() returns. If it is, you should definitely report that
to the i2c mailing-list.

Obviously, for debugging, you should set the i2c-drvdata to NULL after
i2c_del_adapter() and test for that in your xfer callback (may add a
WARN_ON()). This is racy, but it should avoid the use-after-free. Once
you figured it out, you can remove them again. Feel free to CC
i2c-mailing-lists if you are not sure.

And also feel free to send v2 even if there are still bugs. It's often
easier to comment on the recent-state than just an old ML thread.

Thanks
David

>
>>> +               kfree(dev);
>>> +               hid_set_drvdata(hdev, NULL);
>>
>>
>> Not needed.
>>
>>> +       }
>>> +       hid_hw_stop(hdev);
>>
>>
>> I recommend calling hid_hw_stop() before destroying your context. Not
>> strictly needed, but it makes it clear that no I/O is possible during
>> _remove().
>>
>> So you can reduce this function to:
>>
>> hid_hw_stop(hdev);
>> i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adap);
>> wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
>> your_whatever_wait_sync_call()
>> kfree(dev);
>
>
> Done.
>
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report
>>> *report,
>>> +       uint8_t *data, int size)
>>> +{
>>> +       struct cp2112_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>>> +
>>> +       switch (data[0]) {
>>> +       case TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE:
>>> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
>>> +                       data[1], data[2], htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[3]),
>>> +                       htons(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]));
>>> +               switch (data[1]) {
>>> +               case STATUS0_IDLE:
>>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EAGAIN;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case STATUS0_BUSY:
>>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EBUSY;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case STATUS0_COMPLETE:
>>> +                       dev->xfer_status = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)&data[5]);
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case STATUS0_ERROR:
>>> +                       switch (data[2]) {
>>> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK:
>>> +                       case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS:
>>> +                               dev->xfer_status = -ETIMEDOUT;
>>> +                               break;
>>> +                       default:
>>> +                               dev->xfer_status = -EIO;
>>> +                       }
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               default:
>>> +                       dev->xfer_status = -EINVAL;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               }
>>> +               atomic_set(&dev->xfer_avail, 1);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       case DATA_READ_RESPONSE:
>>> +               hid_dbg(hdev, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data[1],
>>> data[2]);
>>> +               dev->read_length = data[2];
>>> +               if (dev->read_length > sizeof(dev->read_data))
>>> +                       dev->read_length = sizeof(dev->read_data);
>>> +               memcpy(dev->read_data, &data[3], dev->read_length);
>>> +               atomic_set(&dev->read_avail, 1);
>>> +               break;
>>> +       default:
>>> +               hid_err(hdev, "unknown report\n");
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +       }
>>> +       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
>>> +       return 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver = {
>>> +       .name = "cp2112",
>>> +       .id_table = cp2112_devices,
>>> +       .probe = cp2112_probe,
>>> +       .remove = cp2112_remove,
>>> +       .raw_event = cp2112_raw_event,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int __init cp2112_init(void)
>>> +{
>>> +       return hid_register_driver(&cp2112_driver);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void __exit cp2112_exit(void)
>>> +{
>>> +       hid_unregister_driver(&cp2112_driver);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +module_init(cp2112_init);
>>> +module_exit(cp2112_exit);
>>
>>
>> Use:
>> module_hid_driver(&cp2112_driver);
>> to save some lines here.
>
>
> Done.
>
>
>> Cheers
>> David
>>
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>> +
>>> --
>>> tg: (584d88b..) upstream/hid-cp2112 (depends on: upstream/master)
>>> --
>
>
> Thank you David for all the helpful comments.
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2013-09-05  9:11 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2013-08-27 15:01 [PATCH RESEND] HID: New hid-cp2112 driver David Barksdale
2013-08-28 12:57 ` Jiri Kosina
2013-08-28 13:35   ` David Barksdale
2013-08-29 13:51   ` David Barksdale
2013-08-29 16:43 ` David Herrmann
2013-09-03 21:51   ` David Barksdale
2013-09-05  9:11     ` David Herrmann

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