[PATCH v2 1/3] kvm: Add VFIO device

Alex Williamson
2013-10-30T17:03:36Z

So far we've succeeded at making KVM and VFIO mostly unaware of each
other, but areas are cropping up where a connection beyond eventfds
and irqfds needs to be made. This patch introduces a KVM-VFIO device
that is meant to be a gateway for such interaction. The user creates
the device and can add and remove VFIO groups to it via file
descriptors. When a group is added, KVM verifies the group is valid
and gets a reference to it via the VFIO external user interface.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt | 22 +++
arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 1
arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 2
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 +
virt/kvm/Kconfig | 3
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 5 +
virt/kvm/vfio.c | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 257 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
create mode 100644 virt/kvm/vfio.c

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef51740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+VFIO virtual device
+===================
+
+Device types supported:
+ KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
+
+Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM. The created device
+tracks VFIO groups in use by the VM and features of those groups
+important to the correctness and acceleration of the VM. As groups
+are enabled and disabled for use by the VM, KVM should be updated
+about their presence. When registered with KVM, a reference to the
+VFIO-group is held by KVM.
+
+Groups:
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP
+
+KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: Add a VFIO group to VFIO-KVM device tracking
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: Remove a VFIO group from VFIO-KVM device tracking
+
+For each, kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
+for the VFIO group.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index a47a3e5..b89c5db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ config KVM
select PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_KVM_MSI
select HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
+ select KVM_VFIO
---help---
Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware
virtualization extensions. You will need a fairly recent
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
index bf4fb04..25d22b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ KVM := ../../../virt/kvm

kvm-y += $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/ioapic.o \
$(KVM)/coalesced_mmio.o $(KVM)/irq_comm.o \
- $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o
+ $(KVM)/eventfd.o $(KVM)/irqchip.o $(KVM)/vfio.o
kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT) += $(KVM)/assigned-dev.o $(KVM)/iommu.o
kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 0fbbc7a..279002b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ struct kvm_device *kvm_device_from_filp(struct file *filp);

extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_mpic_ops;
extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_xics_ops;
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_vfio_ops;

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 99c2533..7c1a349 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -843,6 +843,10 @@ struct kvm_device_attr {
#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 1
#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 2
#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS 3
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO 4
+#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP 1
+#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD 1
+#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL 2

/*
* ioctls for VM fds
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index 779262f..fbe1a48 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ config HAVE_KVM_MSI

config HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
bool
+
+config KVM_VFIO
+ bool
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index a9dd682..1053fe6 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2271,6 +2271,11 @@ static int kvm_ioctl_create_device(struct kvm *kvm,
ops = &kvm_xics_ops;
break;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VFIO
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO:
+ ops = &kvm_vfio_ops;
+ break;
+#endif
default:
return -ENODEV;
}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..597c258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * VFIO-KVM bridge pseudo device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+struct kvm_vfio_group {
+ struct list_head node;
+ struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vfio {
+ struct list_head group_list;
+ struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static struct vfio_group *kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(struct file *filep)
+{
+ struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
+ struct vfio_group *(*fn)(struct file *);
+
+ fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_get_external_user);
+ if (!fn)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ vfio_group = fn(filep);
+
+ symbol_put(vfio_group_get_external_user);
+
+ return vfio_group;
+}
+
+static void kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct vfio_group *);
+
+ fn = symbol_get(vfio_group_put_external_user);
+ if (!fn)
+ return;
+
+ fn(vfio_group);
+
+ symbol_put(vfio_group_put_external_user);
+}
+
+static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, u64 arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
+ struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
+ struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+ struct fd f;
+ int32_t fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (attr) {
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
+ if (get_user(fd, (int32_t __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ f = fdget(fd);
+ if (!f.file)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
+ fdput(f);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
+ return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
+
+ mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
+ if (kvg->vfio_group == vfio_group) {
+ mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
+ kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kvg) {
+ mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
+ kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&kvg->node, &kv->group_list);
+ kvg->vfio_group = vfio_group;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
+ if (get_user(fd, (int32_t __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ f = fdget(fd);
+ if (!f.file)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
+ fdput(f);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
+ return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
+
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
+ if (kvg->vfio_group != vfio_group)
+ continue;
+
+ list_del(&kvg->node);
+ kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
+ kfree(kvg);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
+
+ kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
+ struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+ switch (attr->group) {
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
+ return kvm_vfio_set_group(dev, attr->attr, attr->addr);
+ }
+
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
+ struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
+{
+ switch (attr->group) {
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP:
+ switch (attr->attr) {
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
+ case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static void kvm_vfio_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev)
+{
+ struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
+ struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) {
+ kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
+ list_del(&kvg->node);
+ kfree(kvg);
+ }
+
+ kfree(kv);
+ kfree(dev); /* alloc by kvm_ioctl_create_device, free by .destroy */
+}
+
+static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type)
+{
+ struct kvm_device *tmp;
+ struct kvm_vfio *kv;
+
+ /* Only one VFIO "device" per VM */
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->kvm->devices, vm_node)
+ if (tmp->ops == &kvm_vfio_ops)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ kv = kzalloc(sizeof(*kv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->group_list);
+ mutex_init(&kv->lock);
+
+ dev->private = kv;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct kvm_device_ops kvm_vfio_ops = {
+ .name = "kvm-vfio",
+ .create = kvm_vfio_create,
+ .destroy = kvm_vfio_destroy,
+ .set_attr = kvm_vfio_set_attr,
+ .has_attr = kvm_vfio_has_attr,
+};