Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] drm: Add fdinfo memory stats

Rob Clark
2023-04-12T18:42:26Z

On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 11:17 AM Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 10:59:54AM -0700, Rob Clark wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 7:42 AM Tvrtko Ursulin
> > <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On 11/04/2023 23:56, Rob Clark wrote:
> > > > From: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
> > > >
> > > > Add support to dump GEM stats to fdinfo.
> > > >
> > > > v2: Fix typos, change size units to match docs, use div_u64
> > > > v3: Do it in core
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst | 21 ++++++++
> > > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > include/drm/drm_file.h | 1 +
> > > > include/drm/drm_gem.h | 19 +++++++
> > > > 4 files changed, 117 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst
> > > > index b46327356e80..b5e7802532ed 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-usage-stats.rst
> > > > @@ -105,6 +105,27 @@ object belong to this client, in the respective memory region.
> > > > Default unit shall be bytes with optional unit specifiers of 'KiB' or 'MiB'
> > > > indicating kibi- or mebi-bytes.
> > > >
> > > > +- drm-shared-memory: <uint> [KiB|MiB]
> > > > +
> > > > +The total size of buffers that are shared with another file (ie. have more
> > > > +than a single handle).
> > > > +
> > > > +- drm-private-memory: <uint> [KiB|MiB]
> > > > +
> > > > +The total size of buffers that are not shared with another file.
> > > > +
> > > > +- drm-resident-memory: <uint> [KiB|MiB]
> > > > +
> > > > +The total size of buffers that are resident in system memory.
> > >
> > > I think this naming maybe does not work best with the existing
> > > drm-memory-<region> keys.
> >
> > Actually, it was very deliberate not to conflict with the existing
> > drm-memory-<region> keys ;-)
> >
> > I wouldn't have preferred drm-memory-{active,resident,...} but it
> > could be mis-parsed by existing userspace so my hands were a bit tied.
> >
> > > How about introduce the concept of a memory region from the start and
> > > use naming similar like we do for engines?
> > >
> > > drm-memory-$CATEGORY-$REGION: ...
> > >
> > > Then we document a bunch of categories and their semantics, for instance:
> > >
> > > 'size' - All reachable objects
> > > 'shared' - Subset of 'size' with handle_count > 1
> > > 'resident' - Objects with backing store
> > > 'active' - Objects in use, subset of resident
> > > 'purgeable' - Or inactive? Subset of resident.
> > >
> > > We keep the same semantics as with process memory accounting (if I got
> > > it right) which could be desirable for a simplified mental model.
> > >
> > > (AMD needs to remind me of their 'drm-memory-...' keys semantics. If we
> > > correctly captured this in the first round it should be equivalent to
> > > 'resident' above. In any case we can document no category is equal to
> > > which category, and at most one of the two must be output.)
> > >
> > > Region names we at most partially standardize. Like we could say
> > > 'system' is to be used where backing store is system RAM and others are
> > > driver defined.
> > >
> > > Then discrete GPUs could emit N sets of key-values, one for each memory
> > > region they support.
> > >
> > > I think this all also works for objects which can be migrated between
> > > memory regions. 'Size' accounts them against all regions while for
> > > 'resident' they only appear in the region of their current placement, etc.
> >
> > I'm not too sure how to rectify different memory regions with this,
> > since drm core doesn't really know about the driver's memory regions.
> > Perhaps we can go back to this being a helper and drivers with vram
> > just don't use the helper? Or??
>
> I think if you flip it around to drm-$CATEGORY-memory{-$REGION}: then it
> all works out reasonably consistently?

That is basically what we have now. I could append -system to each to
make things easier to add vram/etc (from a uabi standpoint)..

BR,
-R

> And ttm could/should perhaps provide a helper to dump the region specific
> version of this. Or we lift the concept of regions out of ttm a bit
> higher, that's kinda needed for cgroups eventually anyway I think.
> -Daniel
>
> >
> > BR,
> > -R
> >
> > > Userspace can aggregate if it wishes to do so but kernel side should not.
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +- drm-purgeable-memory: <uint> [KiB|MiB]
> > > > +
> > > > +The total size of buffers that are purgeable.
> > > > +
> > > > +- drm-active-memory: <uint> [KiB|MiB]
> > > > +
> > > > +The total size of buffers that are active on one or more rings.
> > > > +
> > > > - drm-cycles-<str> <uint>
> > > >
> > > > Engine identifier string must be the same as the one specified in the
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> > > > index 37dfaa6be560..46fdd843bb3a 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
> > > > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
> > > > #include <drm/drm_client.h>
> > > > #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
> > > > #include <drm/drm_file.h>
> > > > +#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
> > > > #include <drm/drm_print.h>
> > > >
> > > > #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
> > > > @@ -871,6 +872,79 @@ void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
> > > > }
> > > > EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
> > > >
> > > > +static void print_size(struct drm_printer *p, const char *stat, size_t sz)
> > > > +{
> > > > + const char *units[] = {"", " KiB", " MiB"};
> > > > + unsigned u;
> > > > +
> > > > + for (u = 0; u < ARRAY_SIZE(units) - 1; u++) {
> > > > + if (sz < SZ_1K)
> > > > + break;
> > > > + sz = div_u64(sz, SZ_1K);
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + drm_printf(p, "%s:\t%zu%s\n", stat, sz, units[u]);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void print_memory_stats(struct drm_printer *p, struct drm_file *file)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct drm_gem_object *obj;
> > > > + struct {
> > > > + size_t shared;
> > > > + size_t private;
> > > > + size_t resident;
> > > > + size_t purgeable;
> > > > + size_t active;
> > > > + } size = {0};
> > > > + bool has_status = false;
> > > > + int id;
> > > > +
> > > > + spin_lock(&file->table_lock);
> > > > + idr_for_each_entry (&file->object_idr, obj, id) {
> > > > + enum drm_gem_object_status s = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > + if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->status) {
> > > > + s = obj->funcs->status(obj);
> > > > + has_status = true;
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + if (obj->handle_count > 1) {
> > > > + size.shared += obj->size;
> > > > + } else {
> > > > + size.private += obj->size;
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT) {
> > > > + size.resident += obj->size;
> > > > + } else {
> > > > + /* If already purged or not yet backed by pages, don't
> > > > + * count it as purgeable:
> > > > + */
> > > > + s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
> > >
> > > Side question - why couldn't resident buffers be purgeable? Did you mean
> > > for the if branch check to be active here? But then it wouldn't make
> > > sense for a driver to report active _and_ purgeable..
> > >
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(true))) {
> > > > + size.active += obj->size;
> > > > +
> > > > + /* If still active, don't count as purgeable: */
> > > > + s &= ~DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE;
> > >
> > > Another side question - I guess this tidies a race in reporting? If so
> > > not sure it matters given the stats are all rather approximate.
> > >
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + if (s & DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE)
> > > > + size.purgeable += obj->size;
> > > > + }
> > >
> > > One concern I have here is that it is all based on obj->size. That is,
> > > there is no provision for drivers to implement page level granularity.
> > > So correct reporting in use cases such as VM BIND in the future wouldn't
> > > work unless it was a driver hook to get almost all of the info above. At
> > > which point common code is just a loop. TBF I don't know if any drivers
> > > do sub obj->size backing store granularity today, but I think it is
> > > sometimes to be sure of before proceeding.
> > >
> > > Second concern is what I touched upon in the first reply block - if the
> > > common code blindly loops over all objects then on discrete GPUs it
> > > seems we get an 'aggregate' value here which is not what I think we
> > > want. We rather want to have the ability for drivers to list stats per
> > > individual memory region.
> > >
> > > > + spin_unlock(&file->table_lock);
> > > > +
> > > > + print_size(p, "drm-shared-memory", size.shared);
> > > > + print_size(p, "drm-private-memory", size.private);
> > > > + print_size(p, "drm-active-memory", size.active);
> > > > +
> > > > + if (has_status) {
> > > > + print_size(p, "drm-resident-memory", size.resident);
> > > > + print_size(p, "drm-purgeable-memory", size.purgeable);
> > > > + }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > /**
> > > > * drm_fop_show_fdinfo - helper for drm file fops
> > > > * @seq_file: output stream
> > > > @@ -904,6 +978,8 @@ void drm_fop_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
> > > >
> > > > if (dev->driver->show_fdinfo)
> > > > dev->driver->show_fdinfo(&p, file);
> > > > +
> > > > + print_memory_stats(&p, file);
> > > > }
> > > > EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fop_show_fdinfo);
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_file.h b/include/drm/drm_file.h
> > > > index dfa995b787e1..e5b40084538f 100644
> > > > --- a/include/drm/drm_file.h
> > > > +++ b/include/drm/drm_file.h
> > > > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> > > > struct dma_fence;
> > > > struct drm_file;
> > > > struct drm_device;
> > > > +struct drm_printer;
> > > > struct device;
> > > > struct file;
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gem.h b/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> > > > index 189fd618ca65..213917bb6b11 100644
> > > > --- a/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> > > > +++ b/include/drm/drm_gem.h
> > > > @@ -42,6 +42,14 @@
> > > > struct iosys_map;
> > > > struct drm_gem_object;
> > > >
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * enum drm_gem_object_status - bitmask of object state for fdinfo reporting
> > > > + */
> > > > +enum drm_gem_object_status {
> > > > + DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT = BIT(0),
> > > > + DRM_GEM_OBJECT_PURGEABLE = BIT(1),
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > /**
> > > > * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
> > > > */
> > > > @@ -174,6 +182,17 @@ struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
> > > > */
> > > > int (*evict)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
> > > >
> > > > + /**
> > > > + * @status:
> > > > + *
> > > > + * The optional status callback can return additional object state
> > > > + * which determines which stats the object is counted against. The
> > > > + * callback is called under table_lock. Racing against object status
> > > > + * change is "harmless", and the callback can expect to not race
> > > > + * against object destruction.
> > > > + */
> > > > + enum drm_gem_object_status (*status)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
> > >
> > > Does this needs to be in object funcs and couldn't be consolidated to
> > > driver level?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Tvrtko
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > /**
> > > > * @vm_ops:
> > > > *
>
> --
> Daniel Vetter
> Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> http://blog.ffwll.ch