Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf probe: Allow user to specify address within executable

[David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>]

On 12/1/13, 11:15 PM, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> (2013/12/02 9:07), David Ahern wrote:
>> Allow user to specify an address within an executable. This is useful, for
>> example, in probing local functions. If the function name begins with 0x
>> then try to convert the supplied name to an address. If succuessful then
>> treat the function name as the address within the executable to be probed.
> 
> Hmm, IMHO, this kind of functionality is only good for debugging.

Why? perf-probe takes the function name, looks up the address in the
executable, adds an offset and then pushes that address to the kernel.
Why can't I have an option to jump straight to the desired address?

A few use cases that come to mind:

1. Allows manual creation of return probes in kernels which do not have
that support.

2. probing static functions

3. probing versioned addresses in libc -- something the current syntax
does not allow because '@' is used as a field separator:

$ nm /lib64/libc-2.14.90.so | grep pthread_cond_timedwait
00000000000fe6c0 t __pthread_cond_timedwait
000000000012d920 t __pthread_cond_timedwait_2_0
00000000000fe6c0 T pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2
000000000012d920 T pthread_cond_timedwait@GLIBC_2.2.5

$ perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.14.90.so -a
'cond_timewait=pthread_cond_timedwait'
no symbols found in /lib64/libc-2.14.90.so, maybe install a debug package?
Failed to load map.
  Error: Failed to add events. (-22)

$ perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.14.90.so -a
'cond_timewait=pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2'
Semantic error :SRC@SRC is not allowed.


4. A workaround for any other shortcomings in the interface that require
patches to fix and backports to be done. backports which take time if
even possible.

> In that case, you should use uprobe_events interface directly.

How do I do that within the context of perf?

> 
> I recommend you to try enabing dwarf support in user space.
> Perf probe is a user-friendly interface of dynamic events.

I do have dwarf support enabled in perf. Are you referring to other
components of userspace (like system libraries)?

David