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From: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
To: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] kernel: irq: use a kmem_cache for allocating struct irq_desc
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2014 11:53:26 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <546DAC06.9010700@samsung.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.10.1411191551350.32057@chino.kir.corp.google.com>

On 11/20/2014 02:52 AM, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Nov 2014, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
> 
>> After enabling alignment checks in UBSan I've noticed a lot of
>> reports like this:
>>
>>     UBSan: Undefined behaviour in ../kernel/irq/chip.c:195:14
>>     member access within misaligned address ffff88003e80d6f8
>>     for type 'struct irq_desc' which requires 16 byte alignment
>>
>> struct irq_desc declared with ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
>> attribute. However in some cases it allocated dynamically via kmalloc().
>> In general case kmalloc() guaranties only sizeof(void *) alignment.
>> We should use a separate slab cache to make struct irq_desc
>> properly aligned on SMP configuration.
>>
>> This also could slightly reduce memory usage on some configurations.
>> E.g. in my setup sizeof(struct irq_desc) == 320. Which means that
>> kmalloc-512 will be used for allocating irg_desc via kmalloc().
>> In that case using separate slab cache will save us 192 bytes per
>> each irq_desc.
>>
>> Note: UBSan reports says that 'struct irq_desc' requires 16 byte alignment.
>> It's wrong, in my setup it should be 64 bytes. This looks like a gcc bug,
>> but it doesn't change the fact that irq_desc is misaligned.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
> 
> I think this is just fine, I would just prefer that you do the memset() 

I'd rather do kmem_cache_alloc_node(irq_desc_cachep, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, node)
instead of memset.

> explicitly rather than introduce the new slab function for such a 
> specialized purpose (unless there's other examples in the kernel where 
> this would be useful).
> 

I've counted 7 places where kmem_cache_alloc_node(..., gfp | __GFP_ZERO, ...); called.


  reply	other threads:[~2014-11-20  8:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-11-10 12:06 [PATCH 1/3] mm: sl[aou]b: introduce kmem_cache_zalloc_node() Andrey Ryabinin
2014-11-10 12:06 ` [PATCH 2/3] kernel: irq: use a kmem_cache for allocating struct irq_desc Andrey Ryabinin
2014-11-19 23:52   ` David Rientjes
2014-11-20  8:53     ` Andrey Ryabinin [this message]
2014-11-10 12:06 ` [PATCH 3/3] kernel: irq: use kmem_cache for allocating struct irqaction Andrey Ryabinin
2014-11-19 23:46 ` [PATCH 1/3] mm: sl[aou]b: introduce kmem_cache_zalloc_node() David Rientjes
2014-11-20  8:47   ` Andrey Ryabinin
2014-11-20 20:03     ` Christoph Lameter
2014-11-20 22:31     ` David Rientjes
2014-11-21  6:29       ` Andrey Ryabinin
2014-11-21  9:57         ` David Rientjes

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