[PATCH v5] Fixes for PCI backend for 3.19.

[PATCH v5] Fixes for PCI backend for 3.19.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

Since v4 (http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2014-11/msg02130.html):
 - Per David's review altered one of the patches.
v3 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/8/533):
 - Epic discussion.

These patches fix some issues with PCI back and also add proper
bus/slot reset.


 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback |  12 ++
 drivers/pci/pci.c                              |   5 +-
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c          |  14 +-
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c             | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h              |   7 +-
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c                 |  14 +-
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c               |   4 +-
 include/linux/device.h                         |   5 +
 include/linux/pci.h                            |   2 +
 9 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)


Jan Beulich (1):
      xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads

Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk (8):
      xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.
      driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings
      xen/pciback: Include the domain id if removing the device whilst still in use
      xen/pciback: Print out the domain owning the device.
      xen/pciback: Remove tons of dereferences
      PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.
      xen/pciback: Restore configuration space when detaching from a guest.
      xen/pciback: Implement PCI reset slot or bus with 'do_flr' SysFS attribute

[PATCH v5 1/9] xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

As commit 0a9fd0152929db372ff61b0d6c280fdd34ae8bdb
'xen/pciback: Document the entry points for 'pcistub_put_pci_dev''
explained there are four entry points in this function.
Two of them are when the user fiddles in the SysFS to
unbind a device which might be in use by a guest or not.

Both 'unbind' states will cause a deadlock as the the PCI lock has
already been taken, which then pci_device_reset tries to take.

We can simplify this by requiring that all callers of
pcistub_put_pci_dev MUST hold the device lock. And then
we can just call the lockless version of pci_device_reset.

To make it even simpler we will modify xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev
to quality whether it should take a lock or not - as it ends
up calling xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev and needs to hold the lock.

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c | 14 +++++++++++---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c    | 12 ++++++------
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h     |  7 ++++---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c        | 14 +++++++++++---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c      |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c
index 828dddc..f16a30e 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/passthrough.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static int __xen_pcibk_add_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 }
 
 static void __xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
-					struct pci_dev *dev)
+					struct pci_dev *dev, bool lock)
 {
 	struct passthrough_dev_data *dev_data = pdev->pci_dev_data;
 	struct pci_dev_entry *dev_entry, *t;
@@ -87,8 +87,13 @@ static void __xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
 
-	if (found_dev)
+	if (found_dev) {
+		if (lock)
+			device_lock(&found_dev->dev);
 		pcistub_put_pci_dev(found_dev);
+		if (lock)
+			device_unlock(&found_dev->dev);
+	}
 }
 
 static int __xen_pcibk_init_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
@@ -156,8 +161,11 @@ static void __xen_pcibk_release_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
 	struct pci_dev_entry *dev_entry, *t;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_entry, t, &dev_data->dev_list, list) {
+		struct pci_dev *dev = dev_entry->dev;
 		list_del(&dev_entry->list);
-		pcistub_put_pci_dev(dev_entry->dev);
+		device_lock(&dev->dev);
+		pcistub_put_pci_dev(dev);
+		device_unlock(&dev->dev);
 		kfree(dev_entry);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index 017069a..9cbe1a3 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ struct pci_dev *pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
  *  - 'echo BDF > unbind' with a guest still using it. See pcistub_remove
  *
  *  As such we have to be careful.
+ *
+ *  To make this easier, the caller has to hold the device lock.
  */
 void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -276,11 +278,8 @@ void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	/* Cleanup our device
 	 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
 	 */
-
-	/* This is OK - we are running from workqueue context
-	 * and want to inhibit the user from fiddling with 'reset'
-	 */
-	pci_reset_function(dev);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->dev.mutex);
+	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
 	pci_restore_state(dev);
 
 	/* This disables the device. */
@@ -567,7 +566,8 @@ static void pcistub_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			/* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
 			 * doing the FLR. */
 			xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(found_psdev->pdev,
-						found_psdev->dev);
+						found_psdev->dev,
+						false /* caller holds the lock. */);
 		}
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
index f72af87..58e38d5 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pciback.h
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ struct xen_pcibk_backend {
 		    unsigned int *domain, unsigned int *bus,
 		    unsigned int *devfn);
 	int (*publish)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, publish_pci_root_cb cb);
-	void (*release)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, struct pci_dev *dev);
+	void (*release)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, struct pci_dev *dev,
+                        bool lock);
 	int (*add)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, struct pci_dev *dev,
 		   int devid, publish_pci_dev_cb publish_cb);
 	struct pci_dev *(*get)(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
@@ -122,10 +123,10 @@ static inline int xen_pcibk_add_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 }
 
 static inline void xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
-					     struct pci_dev *dev)
+					     struct pci_dev *dev, bool lock)
 {
 	if (xen_pcibk_backend && xen_pcibk_backend->release)
-		return xen_pcibk_backend->release(pdev, dev);
+		return xen_pcibk_backend->release(pdev, dev, lock);
 }
 
 static inline struct pci_dev *
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c
index 51afff9..c99f8bb 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/vpci.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 static void __xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
-					struct pci_dev *dev)
+					struct pci_dev *dev, bool lock)
 {
 	int slot;
 	struct vpci_dev_data *vpci_dev = pdev->pci_dev_data;
@@ -169,8 +169,13 @@ static void __xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&vpci_dev->lock);
 
-	if (found_dev)
+	if (found_dev) {
+		if (lock)
+			device_lock(&found_dev->dev);
 		pcistub_put_pci_dev(found_dev);
+		if (lock)
+			device_unlock(&found_dev->dev);
+	}
 }
 
 static int __xen_pcibk_init_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
@@ -208,8 +213,11 @@ static void __xen_pcibk_release_devices(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
 		struct pci_dev_entry *e, *tmp;
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &vpci_dev->dev_list[slot],
 					 list) {
+			struct pci_dev *dev = e->dev;
 			list_del(&e->list);
-			pcistub_put_pci_dev(e->dev);
+			device_lock(&dev->dev);
+			pcistub_put_pci_dev(dev);
+			device_unlock(&dev->dev);
 			kfree(e);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
index ad8d30c..eeee499 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int xen_pcibk_remove_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 
 	/* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
 	 * doing the FLR. */
-	xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(pdev, dev);
+	xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(pdev, dev, true /* use the lock. */);
 
 out:
 	return err;
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 2/9] driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

Instead of open-coding it in drivers that want to double check
that their functions are indeed holding the device lock.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 2 +-
 include/linux/device.h             | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index 9cbe1a3..8b77089 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	/* Cleanup our device
 	 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
 	 */
-	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->dev.mutex);
+	device_lock_assert(&dev->dev);
 	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
 	pci_restore_state(dev);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index ce1f2160..41d6a75 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -911,6 +911,11 @@ static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 }
 
+static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
+}
+
 void driver_init(void);
 
 /*
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 3/9] xen/pciback: Include the domain id if removing the device whilst still in use

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

Cleanup the function a bit - also include the id of the
domain that is using the device.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index 8b77089..e5ff09d 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -553,12 +553,14 @@ static void pcistub_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
 
 	if (found_psdev) {
-		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "found device to remove - in use? %p\n",
-			found_psdev->pdev);
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "found device to remove %s\n",
+			found_psdev->pdev ? "- in-use" : "");
 
 		if (found_psdev->pdev) {
-			pr_warn("****** removing device %s while still in-use! ******\n",
-			       pci_name(found_psdev->dev));
+			int domid = xen_find_device_domain_owner(dev);
+
+			pr_warn("****** removing device %s while still in-use by domain %d! ******\n",
+			       pci_name(found_psdev->dev), domid);
 			pr_warn("****** driver domain may still access this device's i/o resources!\n");
 			pr_warn("****** shutdown driver domain before binding device\n");
 			pr_warn("****** to other drivers or domains\n");
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 4/9] xen/pciback: Print out the domain owning the device.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

We had been printing it only if the device was built with
debug enabled. But this information is useful in the field
to troubleshoot.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
index eeee499..fe17c80 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int xen_pcibk_export_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "registering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "registering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
 	if (xen_register_device_domain_owner(dev,
 					     pdev->xdev->otherend_id) != 0) {
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Stealing ownership from dom%d.\n",
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 5/9] xen/pciback: Remove tons of dereferences

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

A little cleanup. No functional difference.

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 20 +++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index e5ff09d..843a2ba 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -631,10 +631,12 @@ static pci_ers_result_t common_process(struct pcistub_device *psdev,
 {
 	pci_ers_result_t res = result;
 	struct xen_pcie_aer_op *aer_op;
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = psdev->pdev;
+	struct xen_pci_sharedinfo *sh_info = pdev->sh_info;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*with PV AER drivers*/
-	aer_op = &(psdev->pdev->sh_info->aer_op);
+	aer_op = &(sh_info->aer_op);
 	aer_op->cmd = aer_cmd ;
 	/*useful for error_detected callback*/
 	aer_op->err = state;
@@ -655,36 +657,36 @@ static pci_ers_result_t common_process(struct pcistub_device *psdev,
 	* this flag to judge whether we need to check pci-front give aer
 	* service ack signal
 	*/
-	set_bit(_PCIB_op_pending, (unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->flags);
+	set_bit(_PCIB_op_pending, (unsigned long *)&pdev->flags);
 
 	/*It is possible that a pcifront conf_read_write ops request invokes
 	* the callback which cause the spurious execution of wake_up.
 	* Yet it is harmless and better than a spinlock here
 	*/
 	set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active,
-		(unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->sh_info->flags);
+		(unsigned long *)&sh_info->flags);
 	wmb();
-	notify_remote_via_irq(psdev->pdev->evtchn_irq);
+	notify_remote_via_irq(pdev->evtchn_irq);
 
 	ret = wait_event_timeout(xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue,
 				 !(test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)
-				 &psdev->pdev->sh_info->flags)), 300*HZ);
+				 &sh_info->flags)), 300*HZ);
 
 	if (!ret) {
 		if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active,
-			(unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
+			(unsigned long *)&sh_info->flags)) {
 			dev_err(&psdev->dev->dev,
 				"pcifront aer process not responding!\n");
 			clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active,
-			  (unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->sh_info->flags);
+			  (unsigned long *)&sh_info->flags);
 			aer_op->err = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
 			return res;
 		}
 	}
-	clear_bit(_PCIB_op_pending, (unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->flags);
+	clear_bit(_PCIB_op_pending, (unsigned long *)&pdev->flags);
 
 	if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active,
-		(unsigned long *)&psdev->pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
+		(unsigned long *)&sh_info->flags)) {
 		dev_dbg(&psdev->dev->dev,
 			"schedule pci_conf service in " DRV_NAME "\n");
 		xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(psdev->pdev);
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 6/9] PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

We have the pci_load_and_free_saved_state, and pci_store_saved_state
but are missing the functionality to just load the state
multiple times in the PCI device without having to free/save
the state.

This patch makes it possible to use this function.

CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c   | 5 +++--
 include/linux/pci.h | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 625a4ac..f00a9d6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1142,8 +1142,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
  * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
  * @state: Saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
  */
-static int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
-				struct pci_saved_state *state)
+int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+			 struct pci_saved_state *state)
 {
 	struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
 
@@ -1171,6 +1171,7 @@ static int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	dev->state_saved = true;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_load_saved_state);
 
 /**
  * pci_load_and_free_saved_state - Reload the save state pointed to by state,
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 5be8db4..08088cb1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -1003,6 +1003,8 @@ void __iomem __must_check *pci_platform_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size);
 int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
+int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
+			 struct pci_saved_state *state);
 int pci_load_and_free_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
 				  struct pci_saved_state **state);
 struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap);
-- 
1.9.3

Re: [PATCH v5 6/9] PCI: Expose pci_load_saved_state for public consumption.

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
<konrad.wilk@oracle.com> wrote:
> We have the pci_load_and_free_saved_state, and pci_store_saved_state
> but are missing the functionality to just load the state
> multiple times in the PCI device without having to free/save
> the state.
>
> This patch makes it possible to use this function.
>
> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

I assume you'll merge this whole series through your tree.  Let me
know if you want me to do anything else.

> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c   | 5 +++--
>  include/linux/pci.h | 2 ++
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 625a4ac..f00a9d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -1142,8 +1142,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
>   * @dev: PCI device that we're dealing with
>   * @state: Saved state returned from pci_store_saved_state()
>   */
> -static int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
> -                               struct pci_saved_state *state)
> +int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
> +                        struct pci_saved_state *state)
>  {
>         struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
>
> @@ -1171,6 +1171,7 @@ static int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
>         dev->state_saved = true;
>         return 0;
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_load_saved_state);
>
>  /**
>   * pci_load_and_free_saved_state - Reload the save state pointed to by state,
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> index 5be8db4..08088cb1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -1003,6 +1003,8 @@ void __iomem __must_check *pci_platform_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size);
>  int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
> +                        struct pci_saved_state *state);
>  int pci_load_and_free_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
>                                   struct pci_saved_state **state);
>  struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap);
> --
> 1.9.3
>

[PATCH v5 7/9] xen/pciback: Restore configuration space when detaching from a guest.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

The commit "xen/pciback: Don't deadlock when unbinding." was using
the version of pci_reset_function which would lock the device lock.
That is no good as we can dead-lock. As such we swapped to using
the lock-less version and requiring that the callers
of 'pcistub_put_pci_dev' take the device lock. And as such
this bug got exposed.

Using the lock-less version is  OK, except that we tried to
use 'pci_restore_state' after the lock-less version of
__pci_reset_function_locked - which won't work as 'state_saved'
is set to false. Said 'state_saved' is a toggle boolean that
is to be used by the sequence of a) pci_save_state/pci_restore_state
or b) pci_load_and_free_saved_state/pci_restore_state. We don't
want to use a) as the guest might have messed up the PCI
configuration space and we want it to revert to the state
when the PCI device was binded to us. Therefore we pick
b) to restore the configuration space.

We restore from our 'golden' version of PCI configuration space, when an:
 - Device is unbinded from pciback
 - Device is detached from a guest.

Reported-by:  Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
v2: Always FLR reset
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index 843a2ba..8580e53 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref *kref)
 	 */
 	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
 	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev, &dev_data->pci_saved_state))
-		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
 	else
 		pci_restore_state(dev);
 
@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pcistub_device *psdev, *found_psdev = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
+	int ret;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
 
@@ -280,8 +282,18 @@ void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	 */
 	device_lock_assert(&dev->dev);
 	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
-	pci_restore_state(dev);
 
+	dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	ret = pci_load_saved_state(dev, dev_data->pci_saved_state);
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * The usual sequence is pci_save_state & pci_restore_state
+		 * but the guest might have messed the configuration space up.
+		 * Use the initial version (when device was bound to us).
+		 */
+		pci_restore_state(dev);
+	} else
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
 	/* This disables the device. */
 	xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev);
 
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH v5 8/9] xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>

When a PF driver unloads, it may find it necessary to leave the VFs
around simply because of pciback having marked them as assigned to a
guest. Utilize a suitable notification to let go of the VFs, thus
allowing the PF to go back into the state it was before its driver
loaded (which in particular allows the driver to be loaded again with
it being able to create the VFs anew, but which also allows to then
pass through the PF instead of the VFs).

Don't do this however for any VFs currently in active use by a guest.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Removed the switch statement, moved it about]
[v3: Redid it a bit differently]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index 8580e53..cc3cbb4 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -1518,6 +1518,53 @@ parse_error:
 fs_initcall(pcistub_init);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+static struct pcistub_device *find_vfs(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pcistub_device *psdev = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(psdev, &pcistub_devices, dev_list) {
+		if (!psdev->pdev && psdev->dev != pdev
+		    && pci_physfn(psdev->dev) == pdev) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
+	if (found)
+		return psdev;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int pci_stub_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			     unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = data;
+	const struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct pcistub_device *psdev = find_vfs(pdev);
+		if (!psdev)
+			break;
+		device_release_driver(&psdev->dev->dev);
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block pci_stub_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = pci_stub_notifier,
+};
+#endif
+
 static int __init xen_pcibk_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -1539,12 +1586,19 @@ static int __init xen_pcibk_init(void)
 	err = xen_pcibk_xenbus_register();
 	if (err)
 		pcistub_exit();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+	else
+		bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_stub_nb);
+#endif
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit xen_pcibk_cleanup(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+	bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_stub_nb);
+#endif
 	xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister();
 	pcistub_exit();
 }
-- 
1.9.3

Re: [PATCH v5 8/9] xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads

[David Vrabel]

On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> 
> When a PF driver unloads, it may find it necessary to leave the VFs
> around simply because of pciback having marked them as assigned to a
> guest. Utilize a suitable notification to let go of the VFs, thus
> allowing the PF to go back into the state it was before its driver
> loaded (which in particular allows the driver to be loaded again with
> it being able to create the VFs anew, but which also allows to then
> pass through the PF instead of the VFs).
> 
> Don't do this however for any VFs currently in active use by a guest.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> [v2: Removed the switch statement, moved it about]
> [v3: Redid it a bit differently]

Jan, are you happy with Konrad's change now?

David

> --- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
> @@ -1518,6 +1518,53 @@ parse_error:
>  fs_initcall(pcistub_init);
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
> +static struct pcistub_device *find_vfs(const struct pci_dev *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct pcistub_device *psdev = NULL;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	bool found = false;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
> +	list_for_each_entry(psdev, &pcistub_devices, dev_list) {
> +		if (!psdev->pdev && psdev->dev != pdev
> +		    && pci_physfn(psdev->dev) == pdev) {
> +			found = true;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
> +	if (found)
> +		return psdev;
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int pci_stub_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
> +			     unsigned long action, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = data;
> +	const struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +
> +	if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		struct pcistub_device *psdev = find_vfs(pdev);
> +		if (!psdev)
> +			break;
> +		device_release_driver(&psdev->dev->dev);
> +	}
> +	return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block pci_stub_nb = {
> +	.notifier_call = pci_stub_notifier,
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  static int __init xen_pcibk_init(void)
>  {
>  	int err;
> @@ -1539,12 +1586,19 @@ static int __init xen_pcibk_init(void)
>  	err = xen_pcibk_xenbus_register();
>  	if (err)
>  		pcistub_exit();
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
> +	else
> +		bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_stub_nb);
> +#endif
>  
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
>  static void __exit xen_pcibk_cleanup(void)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
> +	bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_stub_nb);
> +#endif
>  	xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister();
>  	pcistub_exit();
>  }
> 

Re: [PATCH v5 8/9] xen-pciback: drop SR-IOV VFs when PF driver unloads

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 04.12.14 at 12:07, <david.vrabel@citrix.com> wrote:
> On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
>> From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
>> 
>> When a PF driver unloads, it may find it necessary to leave the VFs
>> around simply because of pciback having marked them as assigned to a
>> guest. Utilize a suitable notification to let go of the VFs, thus
>> allowing the PF to go back into the state it was before its driver
>> loaded (which in particular allows the driver to be loaded again with
>> it being able to create the VFs anew, but which also allows to then
>> pass through the PF instead of the VFs).
>> 
>> Don't do this however for any VFs currently in active use by a guest.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
>> [v2: Removed the switch statement, moved it about]
>> [v3: Redid it a bit differently]
> 
> Jan, are you happy with Konrad's change now?

Yes: http://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2014-12/msg00267.html

Jan

[PATCH v5 9/9] xen/pciback: Implement PCI reset slot or bus with 'do_flr' SysFS attribute

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

The life-cycle of a PCI device in Xen pciback is complex
and is constrained by the PCI generic locking mechanism.

It starts with the device being binded to us - for which
we do a device function reset (and done via SysFS
so the PCI lock is held)

If the device is unbinded from us - we also do a function
reset (also done via SysFS so the PCI lock is held).

If the device is un-assigned from a guest - we do a function
reset (no PCI lock).

All on the individual PCI function level (so bus:device:function).

Unfortunatly a function reset is not adequate for certain
PCIe devices. The reset for an individual PCI function "means
device must support FLR (PCIe or AF), PM reset on D3hot->D0
device specific reset, or be a singleton device on a bus
a secondary bus reset.  FLR does not have widespread support,
reset is not very reliable, and bus topology is dictated by the
and device design.  We need to provide a means for a user to
a bus reset in cases where the existing mechanisms are not
 or not reliable. " (Adam Williamson, 'vfio-pci: PCI hot reset
interface' commit 8b27ee60bfd6bbb84d2df28fa706c5c5081066ca).

As such to do a slot or a bus reset is we need another mechanism.
This is not exposed SysFS as there is no good way of exposing
a bus topology there.

This is due to the complexity - we MUST know that the different
functions off a PCIe device are not in use by other drivers, or
if they are in use (say one of them is assigned to a guest
and the other is idle) - it is still OK to reset the slot
(assuming both of them are owned by Xen pciback).

This patch does that by doing an slot or bus reset (if
slot not supported) if all of the functions of a PCIe
device belong to Xen PCIback. We do not care if the device is
in-use as we depend on the toolstack to be aware of this -
however if it is we will WARN the user.

Due to the complexity with the PCI lock we cannot do
the reset when a device is binded ('echo $BDF > bind')
or when unbinded ('echo $BDF > unbind') as the pci_[slot|bus]_reset
also take the same lock resulting in a dead-lock.

Putting the reset function in a workqueue or thread
won't work either - as we have to do the reset function
outside the 'unbind' context (it holds the PCI lock).
But once you 'unbind' a device the device is no longer
under the ownership of Xen pciback and the pci_set_drvdata
has been reset so we cannot use a thread for this.

Instead of doing all this complex dance, we depend on the toolstack
doing the right thing. As such implement the 'do_flr' SysFS attribute
which 'xl' uses when a device is detached or attached from/to a guest.
It bypasses the need to worry about the PCI lock.

To not inadvertly do a bus reset that would affect devices that
are in use by other drivers (other than Xen pciback) prior
to the reset we check that all of the devices under the bridge
are owned by Xen pciback. If they are not we do not do
the bus (or slot) reset.

We also warn the user if the device is in use - but still
continue with the reset. This should not happen as the toolstack
also does the check.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback |  12 +++
 drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c             | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
index 6a733bf..2d4e32f 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
@@ -11,3 +11,15 @@ Description:
                 #echo 00:19.0-E0:2:FF > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
                 will allow the guest to read and write to the configuration
                 register 0x0E.
+
+
+What:           /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/do_flr
+Date:           December 2014
+KernelVersion:  3.19
+Contact:        xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
+Description:
+                An option to slot or bus reset an PCI device owned by
+                Xen PCI backend. Writing a string of DDDD:BB:DD.F will cause
+                the driver to perform an slot or bus reset if the device
+                supports. It also checks to make sure that all of the devices
+                under the bridge are owned by Xen PCI backend.
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
index cc3cbb4..f830bf4 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c
@@ -100,14 +100,9 @@ static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref *kref)
 
 	xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev);
 
-	/* Call the reset function which does not take lock as this
-	 * is called from "unbind" which takes a device_lock mutex.
-	 */
-	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
+	/* Reset is done by the toolstack by using 'do_flr' on the SysFS. */
 	if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev, &dev_data->pci_saved_state))
 		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
-	else
-		pci_restore_state(dev);
 
 	if (dev->msix_cap) {
 		struct physdev_pci_device ppdev = {
@@ -123,9 +118,6 @@ static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref *kref)
 				 err);
 	}
 
-	/* Disable the device */
-	xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev);
-
 	kfree(dev_data);
 	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 
@@ -242,6 +234,87 @@ struct pci_dev *pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
 	return found_dev;
 }
 
+struct wrapper_args {
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	int in_use;
+};
+
+static int pcistub_pci_walk_wrapper(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct pcistub_device *psdev, *found_psdev = NULL;
+	struct wrapper_args *arg = data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(psdev, &pcistub_devices, dev_list) {
+		if (psdev->dev == dev) {
+			found_psdev = psdev;
+			if (psdev->pdev)
+				arg->in_use++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock, flags);
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", found_psdev ? "OK" : "not owned by us!");
+
+	if (!found_psdev)
+		arg->dev = dev;
+	return found_psdev ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int pcistub_reset_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct xen_pcibk_dev_data *dev_data;
+	struct wrapper_args arg = { .dev = NULL, .in_use = 0 };
+	bool slot = false, bus = false;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(dev->slot))
+		slot = true;
+	else if (!pci_probe_reset_bus(dev->bus)) {
+		/* We won't attempt to reset a root bridge. */
+		if (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
+			bus = true;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "resetting (FLR, D3, %s %s) the device\n",
+		slot ? "slot" : "", bus ? "bus" : "");
+
+	pci_walk_bus(dev->bus, pcistub_pci_walk_wrapper, &arg);
+
+	if (arg.in_use)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "is in use!\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Takes the PCI lock. OK to do it as we are never called
+	 * from 'unbind' state and don't deadlock.
+	 */
+	dev_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (!pci_load_saved_state(dev, dev_data->pci_saved_state))
+		pci_restore_state(dev);
+
+	pci_reset_function(dev);
+
+	/* This disables the device. */
+	xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev);
+
+	/* And cleanup up our emulated fields. */
+	xen_pcibk_config_reset_dev(dev);
+
+	if (!bus && !slot)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* All slots or devices under the bus should be part of pcistub! */
+	if (arg.dev) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "depends on: %s!\n", pci_name(arg.dev));
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return slot ? pci_try_reset_slot(dev->slot) :
+		      pci_try_reset_bus(dev->bus);
+}
+
 /*
  * Called when:
  *  - XenBus state has been reconfigure (pci unplug). See xen_pcibk_remove_device
@@ -277,8 +350,9 @@ void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	* pcistub and xen_pcibk when AER is in processing
 	*/
 	down_write(&pcistub_sem);
-	/* Cleanup our device
-	 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
+	/* Cleanup our device (so it's ready for the next domain)
+	 * That is the job of the toolstack which has to call 'do_flr' before
+	 * providing the PCI device to a guest (see pcistub_do_flr).
 	 */
 	device_lock_assert(&dev->dev);
 	__pci_reset_function_locked(dev);
@@ -1389,6 +1463,29 @@ static ssize_t permissive_show(struct device_driver *drv, char *buf)
 static DRIVER_ATTR(permissive, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, permissive_show,
 		   permissive_add);
 
+static ssize_t pcistub_do_flr(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
+				size_t count)
+{
+	int domain, bus, slot, func;
+	int err;
+	struct pcistub_device *psdev;
+
+	err = str_to_slot(buf, &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	psdev = pcistub_device_find(domain, bus, slot, func);
+	if (psdev) {
+		err = pcistub_reset_pci_dev(psdev->dev);
+		pcistub_device_put(psdev);
+	} else
+		err = -ENODEV;
+out:
+	if (!err)
+		err = count;
+	return err;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(do_flr, S_IWUSR, NULL, pcistub_do_flr);
 static void pcistub_exit(void)
 {
 	driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver.driver, &driver_attr_new_slot);
@@ -1402,6 +1499,8 @@ static void pcistub_exit(void)
 			   &driver_attr_irq_handlers);
 	driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver.driver,
 			   &driver_attr_irq_handler_state);
+	driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver.driver,
+			   &driver_attr_do_flr);
 	pci_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver);
 }
 
@@ -1495,6 +1594,9 @@ static int __init pcistub_init(void)
 	if (!err)
 		err = driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver.driver,
 					&driver_attr_irq_handler_state);
+	if (!err)
+		err = driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver.driver,
+					&driver_attr_do_flr);
 	if (err)
 		pcistub_exit();
 
-- 
1.9.3

Re: [PATCH v5 9/9] xen/pciback: Implement PCI reset slot or bus with 'do_flr' SysFS attribute

[David Vrabel]

On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> 
> Instead of doing all this complex dance, we depend on the toolstack
> doing the right thing. As such implement the 'do_flr' SysFS attribute
> which 'xl' uses when a device is detached or attached from/to a guest.
> It bypasses the need to worry about the PCI lock.

No.  Get pciback to add its own "reset" sysfs file (as I have repeatedly
proposed).

David

Re: [PATCH v5] Fixes for PCI backend for 3.19.

[David Vrabel]

On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> 
> These patches fix some issues with PCI back and also add proper
> bus/slot reset.

Applied 1-8 to devel/for-linus-3.19.  I did not apply #9.

Thanks.

David

Re: [PATCH v5] Fixes for PCI backend for 3.19.

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

On Thu, Dec 04, 2014 at 03:46:42PM +0000, David Vrabel wrote:
> On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> > 
> > These patches fix some issues with PCI back and also add proper
> > bus/slot reset.
> 
> Applied 1-8 to devel/for-linus-3.19.  I did not apply #9.

Excellent. Thank you!
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> David

Re: [PATCH v5 9/9] xen/pciback: Implement PCI reset slot or bus with 'do_flr' SysFS attribute

[Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk]

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On Dec 4, 2014 6:30 AM, David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> wrote:
>
> On 03/12/14 21:40, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote: 
> > 
> > Instead of doing all this complex dance, we depend on the toolstack 
> > doing the right thing. As such implement the 'do_flr' SysFS attribute 
> > which 'xl' uses when a device is detached or attached from/to a guest. 
> > It bypasses the need to worry about the PCI lock. 
>
> No.  Get pciback to add its own "reset" sysfs file (as I have repeatedly 
> proposed). 
>

Which does not work as the kobj will complain (as there is already an 'reset' associated with the PCI device).

Unless you mean an different name (reset2).

> David 
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