From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752505AbbEDUZr (ORCPT ); Mon, 4 May 2015 16:25:47 -0400 Received: from smtp.domeneshop.no ([194.63.252.55]:43922 "EHLO smtp.domeneshop.no" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751251AbbEDUZl (ORCPT ); Mon, 4 May 2015 16:25:41 -0400 Message-ID: <5547D5BA.5070407@tronnes.org> Date: Mon, 04 May 2015 22:25:30 +0200 From: =?windows-1252?Q?Noralf_Tr=F8nnes?= User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Eric Anholt , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: bcm2835: Use 0x4 prefix for DMA bus addresses to SDRAM. References: <1430768034-12734-1-git-send-email-eric@anholt.net> In-Reply-To: <1430768034-12734-1-git-send-email-eric@anholt.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Den 04.05.2015 21:33, skrev Eric Anholt: > There exists a tiny MMU, configurable only by the VC (running the > closed firmware), which maps from the ARM's physical addresses to bus > addresses. These bus addresses determine the caching behavior in the > VC's L1/L2 (note: separate from the ARM's L1/L2) according to the top > 2 bits. The bits in the bus address mean: > > From the VideoCore processor: > 0x0... L1 and L2 cache allocating and coherent > 0x4... L1 non-allocating, but coherent. L2 allocating and coherent > 0x8... L1 non-allocating, but coherent. L2 non-allocating, but coherent > 0xc... SDRAM alias. Cache is bypassed. Not L1 or L2 allocating or coherent > > From the GPU peripherals (note: all peripherals bypass the L1 > cache. The ARM will see this view once through the VC MMU): > 0x0... Do not use > 0x4... L1 non-allocating, and incoherent. L2 allocating and coherent. > 0x8... L1 non-allocating, and incoherent. L2 non-allocating, but coherent > 0xc... SDRAM alias. Cache is bypassed. Not L1 or L2 allocating or coherent > > The 2835 firmware always configures the MMU to turn ARM physical > addresses with 0x0 top bits to 0x4, meaning present in L2 but > incoherent with L1. However, any bus addresses we were generating in > the kernel to be passed to a device had 0x0 bits. That would be a > reserved (possibly totally incoherent) value if sent to a GPU > peripheral like USB, or L1 allocating if sent to the VC (like a > firmware property request). By setting dma-ranges, all of the devices > below it get a dev->dma_pfn_offset, so that dma_alloc_coherent() and > friends return addresses with 0x4 bits and avoid cache incoherency. > > This matches the behavior in the downstream 2708 kernel (see > BUS_OFFSET in arch/arm/mach-bcm2708/include/mach/memory.h). > > Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt > Cc: popcornmix@gmail.com > --- > arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi | 1 + > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) > > diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi > index 5734650..2df1b5c 100644 > --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi > +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ > #address-cells = <1>; > #size-cells = <1>; > ranges = <0x7e000000 0x20000000 0x02000000>; > + dma-ranges = <0x40000000 0x00000000 0x1f000000>; > > timer@7e003000 { > compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-system-timer"; This was quite a coincidence. I discovered the need for 'dma-ranges' yesterday while trying to get the downstream bcm2708_fb driver to work with ARCH_BCM2835. The driver is using the mailbox to get info about the framebuffer from the firmware. When it failed I discovered that the bus address was wrong. What I don't understand, is that mmc and spi works fine with a "wrong" bus address. It's only the framebuffer driver and the vchiq driver when using mailbox that fails. Tested-by: Noralf Trønnes Regards, Noralf Trønnes