[PATCH 09/18] f2fs crypto: filename encryption facilities

Jaegeuk Kim
2015-05-09T04:21:32Z

This patch adds filename encryption infra.
Most of codes are copied from ext4 part, but changed to adjust f2fs
directory structure.

Signed-off-by: Uday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
---
fs/f2fs/Makefile | 3 +-
fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c | 490 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 52 ++++++
3 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/Makefile b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
index b08925d..396be1a 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/f2fs/Makefile
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS) += debug.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_IO_TRACE) += trace.o
-f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION) += crypto_policy.o crypto.o crypto_key.o
+f2fs-$(CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION) += crypto_policy.o crypto.o \
+ crypto_key.o crypto_fname.o
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c b/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f3ff9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/f2fs/crypto_fname.c
+ *
+ * Copied from linux/fs/ext4/crypto.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
+ *
+ * This contains functions for filename crypto management in f2fs
+ *
+ * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
+ *
+ * Adjust f2fs dentry structure
+ * Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
+ *
+ * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
+ */
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <crypto/sha.h>
+#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "f2fs_crypto.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_dir_crypt_complete() -
+ */
+static void f2fs_dir_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
+{
+ struct f2fs_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
+
+ if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
+ return;
+ ecr->res = res;
+ complete(&ecr->completion);
+}
+
+bool f2fs_valid_filenames_enc_mode(uint32_t mode)
+{
+ return (mode == F2FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS);
+}
+
+static unsigned max_name_len(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_sb->s_blocksize :
+ F2FS_NAME_LEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_encrypt() -
+ *
+ * This function encrypts the input filename, and returns the length of the
+ * ciphertext. Errors are returned as negative numbers. We trust the caller to
+ * allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
+ */
+static int f2fs_fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
+ const struct qstr *iname, struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+ u32 ciphertext_len;
+ struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
+ DECLARE_F2FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+ struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+ int res = 0;
+ char iv[F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+ int padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & F2FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
+ char *workbuf, buf[32], *alloc_buf = NULL;
+ unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
+
+ if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ ciphertext_len = (iname->len < F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) ?
+ F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE : iname->len;
+ ciphertext_len = f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(ciphertext_len, padding);
+ ciphertext_len = (ciphertext_len > lim) ? lim : ciphertext_len;
+
+ if (ciphertext_len <= sizeof(buf)) {
+ workbuf = buf;
+ } else {
+ alloc_buf = kmalloc(ciphertext_len, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!alloc_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ workbuf = alloc_buf;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate request */
+ req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!req) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
+ kfree(alloc_buf);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+ f2fs_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
+
+ /* Copy the input */
+ memcpy(workbuf, iname->name, iname->len);
+ if (iname->len < ciphertext_len)
+ memset(workbuf + iname->len, 0, ciphertext_len - iname->len);
+
+ /* Initialize IV */
+ memset(iv, 0, F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ /* Create encryption request */
+ sg_init_one(&src_sg, workbuf, ciphertext_len);
+ sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, ciphertext_len);
+ ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, ciphertext_len, iv);
+ res = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req);
+ if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
+ BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
+ wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
+ res = ecr.res;
+ }
+ kfree(alloc_buf);
+ ablkcipher_request_free(req);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
+ }
+ oname->len = ciphertext_len;
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * f2fs_fname_decrypt()
+ * This function decrypts the input filename, and returns
+ * the length of the plaintext.
+ * Errors are returned as negative numbers.
+ * We trust the caller to allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
+ */
+static int f2fs_fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
+ const struct f2fs_str *iname, struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+ struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
+ DECLARE_F2FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
+ struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+ struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
+ int res = 0;
+ char iv[F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
+ unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
+
+ if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Allocate request */
+ req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!req) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+ f2fs_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
+
+ /* Initialize IV */
+ memset(iv, 0, F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ /* Create decryption request */
+ sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
+ sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
+ ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, iv);
+ res = crypto_ablkcipher_decrypt(req);
+ if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
+ BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
+ wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
+ res = ecr.res;
+ }
+ ablkcipher_request_free(req);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Error in f2fs_fname_decrypt (error code %d)\n",
+ __func__, res);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
+ return oname->len;
+}
+
+static const char *lookup_table =
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_encode_digest() -
+ *
+ * Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
+ * The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
+ */
+static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
+{
+ int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
+ char *cp = dst;
+
+ while (i < len) {
+ ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
+ bits += 8;
+ do {
+ *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
+ ac >>= 6;
+ bits -= 6;
+ } while (bits >= 6);
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (bits)
+ *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
+ return cp - dst;
+}
+
+static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
+{
+ int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
+ const char *p;
+ char *cp = dst;
+
+ while (i < len) {
+ p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
+ if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
+ return -2;
+ ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
+ bits += 6;
+ if (bits >= 8) {
+ *cp++ = ac & 0xff;
+ ac >>= 8;
+ bits -= 8;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (ac)
+ return -1;
+ return cp - dst;
+}
+
+int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = fi->i_crypt_info;
+ struct crypto_ablkcipher *ctfm;
+ int res;
+
+ /* Check if the crypto policy is set on the inode */
+ res = f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode);
+ if (res == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ res = f2fs_get_encryption_info(inode);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+ ci = fi->i_crypt_info;
+
+ if (!ci || ci->ci_ctfm)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ci->ci_mode != F2FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS) {
+ printk_once(KERN_WARNING "f2fs: unsupported key mode %d\n",
+ ci->ci_mode);
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ }
+
+ ctfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher("cts(cbc(aes))", 0, 0);
+ if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
+ res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: error (%d) allocating crypto tfm\n",
+ __func__, res);
+ return res;
+ }
+ crypto_ablkcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
+ crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(ctfm),
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
+
+ res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(ctfm, ci->ci_raw, ci->ci_size);
+ if (res) {
+ crypto_free_ablkcipher(ctfm);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ ci->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up() -
+ *
+ * Return: The next multiple of block size
+ */
+u32 f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(u32 size, u32 blksize)
+{
+ return ((size + blksize - 1) / blksize) * blksize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_obuff() -
+ *
+ * Allocates an output buffer that is sufficient for the crypto operation
+ * specified by the context and the direction.
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(struct inode *inode,
+ u32 ilen, struct f2fs_str *crypto_str)
+{
+ unsigned int olen;
+ int padding = 16;
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+
+ if (ci)
+ padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & F2FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
+ if (padding < F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
+ padding = F2FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ olen = f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(ilen, padding);
+ crypto_str->len = olen;
+ if (olen < F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)
+ olen = F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2;
+ /* Allocated buffer can hold one more character to null-terminate the
+ * string */
+ crypto_str->name = kmalloc(olen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!(crypto_str->name))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer() -
+ *
+ * Frees the buffer allocated for crypto operation.
+ */
+void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *crypto_str)
+{
+ if (!crypto_str)
+ return;
+ kfree(crypto_str->name);
+ crypto_str->name = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user space
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
+ f2fs_hash_t *hash,
+ const struct f2fs_str *iname,
+ struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+ const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
+ char buf[24];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
+ oname->name[0] = '.';
+ oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
+ oname->len = iname->len;
+ return oname->len;
+ }
+
+ if (F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info)
+ return f2fs_fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
+
+ if (iname->len <= F2FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE) {
+ ret = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len, oname->name);
+ oname->len = ret;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ if (hash) {
+ memcpy(buf, hash, 4);
+ memset(buf + 4, 0, 4);
+ } else
+ memset(buf, 0, 8);
+ memcpy(buf + 8, iname->name + iname->len - 16, 16);
+ oname->name[0] = '_';
+ ret = digest_encode(buf, 24, oname->name + 1);
+ oname->len = ret + 1;
+ return ret + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk() - converts a filename from user space to disk space
+ */
+int f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
+ const struct qstr *iname,
+ struct f2fs_str *oname)
+{
+ int res;
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci = F2FS_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
+
+ if (is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
+ oname->name[0] = '.';
+ oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
+ oname->len = iname->len;
+ return oname->len;
+ }
+
+ if (ci) {
+ res = f2fs_fname_encrypt(inode, iname, oname);
+ return res;
+ }
+ /* Without a proper key, a user is not allowed to modify the filenames
+ * in a directory. Consequently, a user space name cannot be mapped to
+ * a disk-space name */
+ return -EACCES;
+}
+
+int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
+ int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+ struct f2fs_crypt_info *ci;
+ int ret = 0, bigname = 0;
+
+ memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_filename));
+ fname->usr_fname = iname;
+
+ if (!f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) || is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
+ fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
+ fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(dir);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ci = F2FS_I(dir)->i_crypt_info;
+ if (ci) {
+ ret = f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(dir, iname->len,
+ &fname->crypto_buf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = f2fs_fname_encrypt(dir, iname, &fname->crypto_buf);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
+ fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!lookup) {
+ ret = -EACCES;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
+ * user-supplied name
+ */
+ if (iname->name[0] == '_')
+ bigname = 1;
+ if ((bigname && (iname->len != 33)) ||
+ (!bigname && (iname->len > 43))) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ }
+ fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = digest_decode(iname->name + bigname, iname->len - bigname,
+ fname->crypto_buf.name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
+ if (bigname) {
+ memcpy(&fname->hash, fname->crypto_buf.name, 4);
+ } else {
+ fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
+ fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+ kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
+ fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
+ fname->usr_fname = NULL;
+ fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index ef79ac8..e99205b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -257,6 +257,25 @@ static inline bool __has_cursum_space(struct f2fs_summary_block *sum, int size,
* For INODE and NODE manager
*/
/* for directory operations */
+struct f2fs_str {
+ unsigned char *name;
+ u32 len;
+};
+
+struct f2fs_filename {
+ const struct qstr *usr_fname;
+ struct f2fs_str disk_name;
+ f2fs_hash_t hash;
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
+ struct f2fs_str crypto_buf;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define FSTR_INIT(n, l) { .name = n, .len = l }
+#define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f) FSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
+#define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
+#define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
+
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr {
const void *bitmap;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry;
@@ -1977,6 +1996,17 @@ void f2fs_end_io_crypto_work(struct f2fs_crypto_ctx *, struct bio *);
void f2fs_free_encryption_info(struct inode *);
int _f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode);

+/* crypto_fname.c */
+bool f2fs_valid_filenames_enc_mode(uint32_t);
+u32 f2fs_fname_crypto_round_up(u32, u32);
+int f2fs_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(struct inode *, u32, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, f2fs_hash_t *,
+ const struct f2fs_str *, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, f2fs_hash_t *,
+ const struct f2fs_str *, struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
+ struct f2fs_str *);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ENCRYPTION
void f2fs_restore_and_release_control_page(struct page **);
void f2fs_restore_control_page(struct page *);
@@ -1998,6 +2028,12 @@ static inline int f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
return _f2fs_get_encryption_info(inode);
return 0;
}
+
+int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *);
+void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *);
+int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
+ int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *);
+void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *);
#else
static inline void f2fs_restore_and_release_control_page(struct page **p) { }
static inline void f2fs_restore_control_page(struct page *p) { }
@@ -2007,5 +2043,21 @@ static inline void f2fs_exit_crypto(void) { }

static inline int f2fs_has_encryption_key(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
static inline int f2fs_get_encryption_info(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int f2fs_setup_fname_crypto(struct inode *i) { return 0; }
+static inline void f2fs_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct f2fs_str *p) { }
+
+static inline int f2fs_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
+ const struct qstr *iname,
+ int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *fname)
+{
+ memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_filename));
+ fname->usr_fname = iname;
+ fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
+ fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void f2fs_fname_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *fname) { }
#endif
#endif
--
2.1.1