From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1754699AbbGaXYO (ORCPT ); Fri, 31 Jul 2015 19:24:14 -0400 Received: from mga14.intel.com ([192.55.52.115]:35244 "EHLO mga14.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753141AbbGaXYL (ORCPT ); Fri, 31 Jul 2015 19:24:11 -0400 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.15,587,1432623600"; d="scan'208";a="775520796" Message-ID: <55BC0392.2070205@intel.com> Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2015 16:24:02 -0700 From: Dave Hansen User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Xishi Qiu , Andrew Morton , Mel Gorman , Vlastimil Babka , Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com, alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com, sasha.levin@oracle.com CC: Linux MM , LKML Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: add the block to the tail of the list in expand() References: <55BB4027.7080200@huawei.com> In-Reply-To: <55BB4027.7080200@huawei.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 07/31/2015 02:30 AM, Xishi Qiu wrote: > __free_one_page() will judge whether the the next-highest order is free, > then add the block to the tail or not. So when we split large order block, > add the small block to the tail, it will reduce fragment. It's an interesting idea, but what does it do in practice? Can you measure a decrease in fragmentation? Further, the comment above the function says: * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression * testing. Has there been regression testing? Also, this might not do very much good in practice. If you are splitting a high-order page, you are doing the split because the lower-order lists are empty. So won't that list_add() be to an empty list most of the time? Or does the __rmqueue_fallback() largest->smallest logic dominate?