On Mon, 23 May 2011 22:32:28 +0800, Youquan Song said: > + no_x2apic_optout [Default Off] > + With this option BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be > + ignored. > + else if (!x2apic_supported() && cpu_has_x2apic) > + WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken and requested that x2apic be " > + "disabled.\n This will leave your machine vulnerable to" > + " irq-injection attacks\n" > + "Use 'intel_iommu=no_x2apic_optout' to override BIOS " > + "request\n"); If we're doing a WARN level here, what are the downsides of just automagically forcing it rather than making them use a kernel parameter and reboot? Will some systems fail to boot because the BIOS was in fact right in requesting hat x2apic be turned off?