[PATCH v2 10/24] PCI: Preserve bridge window resource type flags

Ilpo Järvinen
2025-08-29T13:12:37Z

When a bridge window is found unused or fails to assign, the flags of the
associated resource are cleared. Clearing flags is problematic as it also
removes the type information of the resource which is needed later.

Thus, always preserve the bridge window type flags and use IORESOURCE_UNSET
and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to indicate the status of the bridge window. Also,
when initializing resources, make sure all valid bridge windows do get
their type flags set.

Change various places that relied on resource flags being cleared to check
for IORESOURCE_UNSET and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to allow bridge window
resource to retain their type flags. Add pdev_resource_assignable() and
pdev_resource_should_fit() helpers to filter out disabled bridge windows
during resource fitting; the latter combines more common checks into the
helper.

When reading the bridge windows from the registers, instead of leaving the
resource flags cleared for bridge windows that are not enabled, always
set up the flags and set IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED as needed.

When resource fitting or assignment fails for a bridge window resource, or
the bridge window is not needed, mark the resource with IORESOURCE_UNSET or
IORESOURCE_DISABLED, respectively.

Use dummy zero resource in resource_show() for backwards compatibility as
lspci will otherwise misrepresent disabled bridge windows.

This change fixes an issue which highlights the importance of keeping the
resource type flags intact:

At the end of __assign_resources_sorted(), reset_resource() is called,
previously clearing the flags. Later, pci_prepare_next_assign_round()
attempted to release bridge resources using
pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() that calls into
pci_bridge_release_resources() that assumes type flags are still present.
As type flags were cleared, IORESOURCE_MEM_64 was not set leading to
resources under an incorrect bridge window to be released (idx = 1
instead of idx = 2). While the assignments performed later covered this
problem so that the wrongly released resources got assigned in the end,
it was still causing extra release+assign pairs.

There are other reasons why the resource flags should be retained in
upcoming changes too.

Removing the flag reset for non-bridge window resource is left as future
work, in part because it has a much higher regression potential due to
pci_enable_resources() that will start to work also for those resources
then and due to what endpoint drivers might assume about resources.

Despite the Fixes tag, backporting this (at least any time soon) is highly
discouraged. The issue fixed is borderline cosmetic as the later
assignments normally cover the problem entirely. Also there might be
non-obvious dependencies.

Fixes: 5b28541552ef ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/pci/bus.c | 3 ++
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 7 ++++
drivers/pci/probe.c | 25 +++++++++---
drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 3 ++
5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c
index b77fd30bbfd9..58b5388423ee 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c
@@ -204,6 +204,9 @@ static int pci_bus_alloc_from_region(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
if (!r)
continue;

+ if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_UNSET|IORESOURCE_DISABLED))
+ continue;
+
/* type_mask must match */
if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
continue;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 5eea14c1f7f5..162a5241c7f7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -177,6 +177,13 @@ static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,

for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
struct resource *res = &pci_dev->resource[i];
+ struct resource zerores = {};
+
+ /* For backwards compatibility */
+ if (i >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && i <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END &&
+ res->flags & (IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED))
+ res = &zerores;
+
pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
(unsigned long long)start,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index f41128f91ca7..f31d27c7708a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -419,13 +419,17 @@ static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
}

+ res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
+
if (base <= limit) {
- res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
if (log)
pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
+ } else {
+ resource_set_range(res, 0, 0);
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
}
}

@@ -440,13 +444,18 @@ static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+
+ res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
if (base <= limit) {
- res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
if (log)
pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
+ } else {
+ resource_set_range(res, 0, 0);
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
}
}

@@ -489,16 +498,20 @@ static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
return;
}

+ res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM |
+ IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+ if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+
if (base <= limit) {
- res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
- IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
- if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
- res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
region.start = base;
region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
if (log)
pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
+ } else {
+ resource_set_range(res, 0, 0);
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
}
}

diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
index b62465665abc..70b210ed200d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -190,6 +190,31 @@ static bool pdev_resources_assignable(struct pci_dev *dev)
return true;
}

+static bool pdev_resource_assignable(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
+{
+ int idx = pci_resource_num(dev, res);
+
+ if (!res->flags)
+ return false;
+
+ if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END &&
+ res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool pdev_resource_should_fit(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
+{
+ if (res->parent)
+ return false;
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
+ return false;
+
+ return pdev_resource_assignable(dev, res);
+}
+
/* Sort resources by alignment */
static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
{
@@ -205,10 +230,7 @@ static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
resource_size_t r_align;
struct list_head *n;

- if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
- continue;
-
- if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
+ if (!pdev_resource_should_fit(dev, r))
continue;

r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
@@ -257,8 +279,15 @@ bool pci_resource_is_optional(const struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
return false;
}

-static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
+static inline void reset_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
+ int idx = pci_resource_num(dev, res);
+
+ if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) {
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+ return;
+ }
+
res->start = 0;
res->end = 0;
res->flags = 0;
@@ -610,7 +639,7 @@ static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
0 /* don't care */);
}

- reset_resource(res);
+ reset_resource(dev, res);
}

free_list(head);
@@ -1014,8 +1043,11 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,

if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
continue;
- r_size = resource_size(r);

+ if (!pdev_resource_assignable(dev, r))
+ continue;
+
+ r_size = resource_size(r);
if (r_size < SZ_1K)
/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
size += r_size;
@@ -1034,6 +1066,9 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
resource_size(b_res), min_align);

+ if (size0)
+ b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
+
size1 = size0;
if (realloc_head && (add_size > 0 || children_add_size > 0)) {
size1 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size,
@@ -1045,13 +1080,14 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
b_res, &bus->busn_res);
- b_res->flags = 0;
+ b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
return;
}

resource_set_range(b_res, min_align, size0);
b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
+ b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
min_align);
pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
@@ -1198,11 +1234,13 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i);
resource_size_t r_size;

- if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
- !pdev_resources_assignable(dev) ||
- ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
- (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
- (r->flags & mask) != type3))
+ if (!pdev_resources_assignable(dev) ||
+ !pdev_resource_should_fit(dev, r))
+ continue;
+
+ if ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
+ (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
+ (r->flags & mask) != type3)
continue;
r_size = resource_size(r);

@@ -1253,6 +1291,9 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
min_align = max(min_align, win_align);
size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);

+ if (size0)
+ b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
+
if (bus->self && size0 &&
!pbus_upstream_space_available(bus, mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type,
size0, min_align)) {
@@ -1287,13 +1328,14 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
b_res, &bus->busn_res);
- b_res->flags = 0;
+ b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
return 0;
}

resource_set_range(b_res, min_align, size0);
b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
+ b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
b_res, &bus->busn_res,
@@ -1721,7 +1763,6 @@ static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
{
struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
struct resource *r;
- unsigned int old_flags;
struct resource *b_res;
int idx, ret;

@@ -1758,17 +1799,15 @@ static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
/* If there are children, release them all */
release_child_resources(r);

- type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
ret = pci_release_resource(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx);
if (ret)
return;

+ type = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
/* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
- /* For next child res under same bridge */
- r->flags = old_flags;
}

enum release_type {
@@ -2246,21 +2285,9 @@ static void pci_prepare_next_assign_round(struct list_head *fail_head,
}

/* Restore size and flags */
- list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list) {
- struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
- struct pci_dev *dev = fail_res->dev;
- int idx = pci_resource_num(dev, res);
-
+ list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
restore_dev_resource(fail_res);

- if (!pci_is_bridge(dev))
- continue;
-
- if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
- idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
- res->flags = 0;
- }
-
free_list(fail_head);
}

diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
index 4e0e60256f04..21f77e5c647c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
@@ -359,6 +359,9 @@ int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)

res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
+ if (resno >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
+ res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
+
pci_info(dev, "%s %pR: assigned\n", res_name, res);
if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
--
2.39.5