Re: riscv+KASAN does not boot

Dmitry Vyukov
2021-03-10T17:26:22Z

On Tue, Mar 9, 2021 at 8:49 PM Alex Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
>
> Le 3/9/21 à 12:11 PM, Dmitry Vyukov a écrit :
> > On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 11:26 PM 'Palmer Dabbelt' via syzkaller
> > <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Fri, 19 Feb 2021 10:53:43 PST (-0800), dvyukov@google.com wrote:
> >>> On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 6:01 PM Alex Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Dmitry,
> >>>>
> >>>> Le 2/18/21 à 6:36 AM, Dmitry Vyukov a écrit :
> >>>>> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 8:54 AM Alex Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Hi Dmitry,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 5:36 PM Alex Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Le 2/16/21 à 11:42 PM, Dmitry Vyukov a écrit :
> >>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 9:42 PM Alex Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Hi Dmitry,
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Le 2/16/21 à 6:25 AM, Dmitry Vyukov a écrit :
> >>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 12:17 PM Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 29, 2021 at 9:11 AM Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> I was fixing KASAN support for my sv48 patchset so I took a look at your
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> issue: I built a kernel on top of the branch riscv/fixes using
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/269d24e857a757d09a898086a2fa6fa5d827c3e1/dashboard/config/linux/upstream-riscv64-kasan.config
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and Buildroot 2020.11. I have the warnings regarding the use of
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> __virt_to_phys on wrong addresses (but that's normal since this function
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is used in virt_addr_valid) but not the segfaults you describe.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Alex,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Let me try to rebuild buildroot image. Maybe there was something wrong
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> with my build, though, I did 'make clean' before doing. But at the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> same time it worked back in June...
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Re WARNINGs, they indicate kernel bugs. I am working on setting up a
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> syzbot instance on riscv. If there a WARNING during boot then the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> kernel will be marked as broken. No further testing will happen.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> Is it a mis-use of WARN_ON? If so, could anybody please remove it or
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> replace it with pr_err.
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> I've localized one issue with riscv/KASAN:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> KASAN breaks VDSO and that's I think the root cause of weird faults I
> >>>>>>>>>>>> saw earlier. The following patch fixes it.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Could somebody please upstream this fix? I don't know how to add/run
> >>>>>>>>>>>> tests for this.
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
> >>>>>>>>>>>> index 0cfd6da784f84..cf3a383c1799d 100644
> >>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
> >>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os
> >>>>>>>>>>>> # Disable gcov profiling for VDSO code
> >>>>>>>>>>>> GCOV_PROFILE := n
> >>>>>>>>>>>> KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
> >>>>>>>>>>>> +KASAN_SANITIZE := n
> >>>>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> # Force dependency
> >>>>>>>>>>>> $(obj)/vdso.o: $(obj)/vdso.so
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> What's weird is that I don't have any issue without this patch with the
> >>>>>>>>>> following config whereas it indeed seems required for KASAN. But when
> >>>>>>>>>> looking at the segfaults you got earlier, the segfault address is 0xbb0
> >>>>>>>>>> and the cause is an instruction page fault: this address is the PLT base
> >>>>>>>>>> address in vdso.so and an instruction page fault would mean that someone
> >>>>>>>>>> tried to jump at this address, which is weird. At first sight, that does
> >>>>>>>>>> not seem related to your patch above, but clearly I may be wrong.
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> Tobias, did you observe the same segfaults as Dmitry ?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I noticed that not all buildroot images use VDSO, it seems to be
> >>>>>>>>> dependent on libc settings (at least I think I changed it in the
> >>>>>>>>> past).
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Ok, I used uClibc but then when using glibc, I have the same segfaults,
> >>>>>>>> only when KASAN is enabled. And your patch fixes the problem. I will try
> >>>>>>>> to take a look later to better understand the problem.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> I also booted an image completely successfully including dhcpd/sshd
> >>>>>>>>> start, but then my executable crashed in clock_gettime. The executable
> >>>>>>>>> was build on linux/amd64 host with "riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc -static"
> >>>>>>>>> (10.2.1).
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Second issue I am seeing seems to be related to text segment size.
> >>>>>>>>>>> I check out v5.11 and use this config:
> >>>>>>>>>>> https://gist.github.com/dvyukov/6af25474d455437577a84213b0cc9178
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> This config gave my laptop a hard time ! Finally I was able to boot
> >>>>>>>>>> correctly to userspace, but I realized I used my sv48 branch...Either I
> >>>>>>>>>> fixed your issue along the way or I can't reproduce it, I'll give it a
> >>>>>>>>>> try tomorrow.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Where is your branch? I could also test in my setup on your branch.
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> You can find my branch int/alex/riscv_kernel_end_of_address_space_v2
> >>>>>>>> here: https://github.com/AlexGhiti/riscv-linux.git
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> No, it does not work for me.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Source is on b61ab6c98de021398cd7734ea5fc3655e51e70f2 (HEAD,
> >>>>>>> int/alex/riscv_kernel_end_of_address_space_v2)
> >>>>>>> Config is https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/6af25474d455437577a84213b0cc9178/raw/55b116522c14a8a98a7626d76df740d54f648ce5/gistfile1.txt
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc -v
> >>>>>>> gcc version 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6+build1)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> qemu-system-riscv64 --version
> >>>>>>> QEMU emulator version 5.2.0 (Debian 1:5.2+dfsg-3)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> qemu-system-riscv64 \
> >>>>>>> -machine virt -smp 2 -m 2G \
> >>>>>>> -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
> >>>>>>> -drive file=image-riscv64,if=none,format=raw,id=hd0 \
> >>>>>>> -kernel arch/riscv/boot/Image \
> >>>>>>> -nographic \
> >>>>>>> -device virtio-rng-device,rng=rng0 -object
> >>>>>>> rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 \
> >>>>>>> -netdev user,id=net0,host=10.0.2.10,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22 -device
> >>>>>>> virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \
> >>>>>>> -append "root=/dev/vda earlyprintk=serial console=ttyS0 oops=panic
> >>>>>>> panic_on_warn=1 panic=86400 earlycon"
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> It still works for me but I had to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF (I
> >>>>>> don't think that changes anything at runtime). But your above command
> >>>>>> line does not work for me as it appears you do not load any firmware, if
> >>>>>> I add -bios images/fw_jump.elf, it works. But then I don't know where
> >>>>>> your opensbi output below comes from...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> And regarding your issue with calling clock_gettime 'directly' compared
> >>>>>> to using the syscall, I have the same consistent output from both calls.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I have an older gcc (9.3.0) and the same qemu. I think what is missing
> >>>>>> here is your buildroot config, so that we have the exact same
> >>>>>> environment: could you post your buildroot config as well ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I don't think the image is relevant because I don't even get to kernel
> >>>>> code. If the kernel will complain about no init later, that's fine.
> >>>>> Re bios, this version of qemu already has OpenSBI bios builtin, you
> >>>>> can pass -bios default, but that's, well, the default :)
> >>>>> Here are more reproducible repro instructions that capture gcc and
> >>>>> qemu. I think gcc version may be potentially relevant as I suspect
> >>>>> code size.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/6af25474d455437577a84213b0cc9178/raw/55b116522c14a8a98a7626d76df740d54f648ce5/gistfile1.txt
> >>>>>> $KERNEL_SRC/.config
> >>>>> docker pull gcr.io/syzkaller/syzbot
> >>>>> docker run -it -v $KERNEL_SRC:/kernel gcr.io/syzkaller/syzbot
> >>>>> cd /kernel
> >>>>> make -j72 ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- olddefconfig
> >>>>> make -j72 ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-
> >>>>> qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -smp 2 -m 4G -kernel
> >>>>> arch/riscv/boot/Image -nographic -append "earlycon earlyprintk=serial
> >>>>> console=ttyS0"
> >>>>> [this does not, only OpenSBI output]
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Indeed the issue was code size, please find the fix below. I will send a
> >>>> proper patch once I made sure the fix is the right one, but I'm pretty
> >>>> confident, there's no reason to limit the mapping size to 128MB whereas
> >>>> we have a whole pgdir.
> >>>
> >>> Great you get to the bottom of this!
> >>> Riscv kernels are going to be YUGE!
> >>
> >> IIRC I tried that a while ago and it didn't work. It's possible I was just
> >> running into some other bug, but I'm just build testing allyesconfig as opposed
> >> to boot testing it.
> >>
> >> If you've got a setup that does boot I'm happy to take a patch, though. It'll
> >> at least be one step forward.
> >
> >
> >
> > OK, it's getting better.
>
> Nice :)
>
> > The next issue is called "512 bytes should be enough for everyone!" :)
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.12-rc2/source/include/uapi/asm-generic/setup.h#L5
> > Most other arches redefine it to something bigger:
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.12-rc2/source/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/setup.h#L10
> > even arm32 redefines it.
> > I am not sure the default is even reasonable anymore.
>
> Some archs override this value to 256, but git blame shows this is
> (very) old. I agree that 512 as default seems low.
>
> > Failure mode is
> > also not nice (silent truncation).
>
> Agreed, maybe we could still have the default value and checks the
> terminating null character is somewhere and bugs if not, I'll take a look.
>
> > We are trying to pass this:
> >
> > earlyprintk=serial oops=panic nmi_watchdog=panic panic=86400
> > net.ifnames=0 sysctl.kernel.hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace=1
> > ima_policy=tcb kvm-intel.nested=1 nf-conntrack-ftp.ports=20000
> > nf-conntrack-tftp.ports=20000 nf-conntrack-sip.ports=20000
> > nf-conntrack-irc.ports=20000 nf-conntrack-sane.ports=20000
> > vivid.n_devs=16 vivid.multiplanar=1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2
> > netrom.nr_ndevs=16 rose.rose_ndevs=16 spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
> > numa=fake=2 nopcid dummy_hcd.num=8 binder.debug_mask=0
> > rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1 watchdog_thresh=165
> > workqueue.watchdog_thresh=420 panic_on_warn=1
> >
> > The last part gets truncated and we are getting false workqueue watchdog stalls.
> >
> > Could you please increase it?
>
> I will propose a patchset that increases the default value and cleans
> archs up accordingly too.

I've worked around the command line length for now by reducing command
line size.
The syzbot instance is alive and kicking now:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/upstream?manager=ci-qemu2-riscv64

with the first issue found:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e74b94fe601ab9552d69
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000b74f1b05bd316729@google.com/T/#u

in my local testing it was happening very frequently, so until it's
fixed, the instance probably won't find lots of other issues.

FTR, the instance config is stored here:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/dashboard/config/linux/upstream-riscv64-kasan.config

The instance uses qemu emulation and heavy debug configs, so it's
quite slow and it makes sense to target it at riscv-specific parts of
the kernel (rather than stress generic subsystems that are already
stressed on x86).
So the question is: what riscv-specific parts are there that we reach?
Can you think of any qemu flags (cpu features, device emulation,
pstore, etc)? Any kernel parts that we may be missing?

Thanks