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From: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
To: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Suggestions request for speed-up kernel compilation
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 09:54:40 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <878wlpkw1r.fsf@basil.nowhere.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <63a49ef40904240257w45cc9c03n6e71ff4e4f69209b@mail.gmail.com> (Alessio Igor Bogani's message of "Fri, 24 Apr 2009 11:57:35 +0200")

Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it> writes:

> I'm a kernel newbie and I would be very happy to receive some tips
> about kernel compilation from experienced developers.
>

Some tricks:

If you just want to test that the file you've been hacking
on compiles you can use make dir/path/file.o

Use the minimum config file for your machines, 
except for occasional fuller verification builds

Set the right -j make level. You have to experiment 
what is best.

Not enabling CONFIG_DEBUGINFO speeds up compilation significantly

When you use ccache make sure you have the cache directory on
the same partition and enable CCACHE_HARDLINK=1. Alternatively
what also works (but is a bit more expensive) is to put
the ccache cache on a SSD.

What works very well is to throw some money at it -- compilation
scales very well in a cluster. Get the cheapest quad core you can get
as an additional machine and use a tool like icecream
(http://en.opensuse.org/Icecream) to distribute the compilation.

You need special wrappers like 
ftp://firstfloor.org/pub/ak/smallsrc/icecache.c to combine
icecream with ccache

I also found using the "gold" linker in latest binutils
speeds up builds because especially when you already
have parallel compilations the linker is often a bottleneck.

-Andi

-- 
ak@linux.intel.com -- Speaking for myself only.

      parent reply	other threads:[~2009-04-25  7:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-04-24  9:57 Suggestions request for speed-up kernel compilation Alessio Igor Bogani
2009-04-24 10:37 ` Sven-Haegar Koch
2009-04-24 10:38 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-04-24 11:59 ` Richard Kennedy
2009-04-24 14:02 ` Al Viro
2009-04-25  7:54 ` Andi Kleen [this message]

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