From: "Коненко Андрей Викторович" <admin@aquinas.su>
To: "Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org,
Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v10] platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add multicolor LED support for HP keyboard backlight
Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2026 21:03:53 +0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <B3i0fyryR3yLLMsNVCrg3Q@aquinas.su> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1f323c53-4328-dd15-2f8d-04b041cc0e6b@linux.intel.com>
From: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
Add support for the HP keyboard RGB backlight found on HP OMEN and
HP Victus laptops. These keyboards expose per-zone RGB control through
WMI commands.
Register multicolor LED class devices for each keyboard zone (up to 4
zones, depending on the keyboard type). Each zone exposes individual
red, green, and blue channels via the multicolor LED subsystem.
Also hardware-initiated brightness changes (e.g. via the keyboard
backlight hotkey, mostly fn+f4) are reported.
The color data is stored in a 128-byte color table managed by the
firmware, with RGB values starting at offset 25, packed sequentially
per zone.
Signed-off-by: Konenko Andrey Viktorovich <admin@aquinas.su>
---
Changes since v9:
- Fixed corrupted long lines
- Fixed changelog
Changes since v8:
- No changes (It was mistake to resend email without any fix)
Changes since v7:
- The LED class device names changed to be consistent with the documentation.
Changes since v6:
- The LED class device names have been made more consistent with the
documentation, in accordance with patch https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/
20260504145434.12746-1-johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com/
underscores have been replaced with dashes where indicated.
Changes since v5:
- LED class device names changed from a number to using a descriptive name
for each zone.
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260303084022.7223-3-edip@medip.dev/
Changes since v4:
- Fix circular dependencies
Changes since v3:
- Merge the changes into a single commit
Changes since v1:
- Fix mentioned style errors
- Add Kconfig dependencies
---
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
index dd51491b9bcd..2a1841cbec76 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ config HP_WMI
select INPUT_SPARSEKMAP
select ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE
select HWMON
+ select LEDS_CLASS
+ select LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR
help
Say Y here if you want to support WMI-based hotkeys on HP laptops and
to read data from WMI such as docking or ambient light sensor state.
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
index d1cc6e7d176c..19da18f68337 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/led-class-multicolor.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ enum hp_ec_offsets {
#define HP_FAN_SPEED_AUTOMATIC 0x00
#define HP_POWER_LIMIT_DEFAULT 0x00
+#define HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING 25
#define HP_POWER_LIMIT_NO_CHANGE 0xFF
#define zero_if_sup(tmp) (zero_insize_support?0:sizeof(tmp)) // use when zero insize is required
@@ -97,6 +101,14 @@ enum hp_thermal_profile {
HP_THERMAL_PROFILE_QUIET = 0x03,
};
+enum hp_keyboard_type {
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NOBACKLIGHT = 0x0,
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_FOURZONE_WITH_NUMPAD = 0x1,
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_FOURZONE_WITHOUT_NUMPAD = 0x2,
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_RGB_PER_KEY = 0x3,
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_SINGLEZONE_WITH_NUMPAD = 0x4,
+ HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_SINGLEZONE_WITHOUT_NUMPAD = 0x5,
+};
struct thermal_profile_params {
u8 performance;
@@ -338,16 +350,27 @@ enum hp_wmi_gm_commandtype {
HPWMI_GET_GPU_THERMAL_MODES_QUERY = 0x21,
HPWMI_SET_GPU_THERMAL_MODES_QUERY = 0x22,
HPWMI_SET_POWER_LIMITS_QUERY = 0x29,
+ HPWMI_GET_KEYBOARD_TYPE_QUERY = 0x2b,
HPWMI_VICTUS_S_FAN_SPEED_GET_QUERY = 0x2D,
HPWMI_VICTUS_S_FAN_SPEED_SET_QUERY = 0x2E,
HPWMI_VICTUS_S_GET_FAN_TABLE_QUERY = 0x2F,
};
+enum hp_wmi_backlight_commandtype {
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_COLOR_GET_QUERY = 0x02,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_COLOR_SET_QUERY = 0x03,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_GET_QUERY = 0x04,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_SET_QUERY = 0x05,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_SET_OFF_QUERY = 0x64,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_SET_ON_QUERY = 0xE4,
+};
+
enum hp_wmi_command {
HPWMI_READ = 0x01,
HPWMI_WRITE = 0x02,
HPWMI_ODM = 0x03,
HPWMI_GM = 0x20008,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT = 0x20009,
};
enum hp_wmi_hardware_mask {
@@ -355,6 +378,24 @@ enum hp_wmi_hardware_mask {
HPWMI_TABLET_MASK = 0x04,
};
+struct hp_kbd_led_priv {
+ int zone; /* Zone index (0-3) */
+ enum led_brightness last_brightness; /* Brightness before turning off */
+};
+
+struct hp_mc_leds {
+ struct led_classdev_mc devices[4];
+ struct hp_kbd_led_priv priv[4];
+};
+
+/* zone naming for 4-zone keyboards (HP Omen) */
+static const char *const hp_zone_names_4[] = {
+ [0] = "zoned_backlight-right",
+ [1] = "zoned_backlight-center",
+ [2] = "zoned_backlight-left",
+ [3] = "zoned_backlight-wasd",
+};
+
struct bios_return {
u32 sigpass;
u32 return_code;
@@ -435,6 +476,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(active_platform_profile_lock);
static struct input_dev *hp_wmi_input_dev;
static struct input_dev *camera_shutter_input_dev;
static struct platform_device *hp_wmi_platform_dev;
+static struct hp_mc_leds hp_multicolor_leds;
static struct device *platform_profile_device;
static struct notifier_block platform_power_source_nb;
static enum platform_profile_option active_platform_profile;
@@ -1122,6 +1164,8 @@ static struct attribute *hp_wmi_attrs[] = {
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(hp_wmi);
+static void hp_kbd_brightness_set_by_hwd(u32 event_data);
+
static void hp_wmi_notify(union acpi_object *obj, void *context)
{
u32 event_id, event_data;
@@ -1222,6 +1266,7 @@ static void hp_wmi_notify(union acpi_object *obj, void *context)
case HPWMI_PROXIMITY_SENSOR:
break;
case HPWMI_BACKLIT_KB_BRIGHTNESS:
+ hp_kbd_brightness_set_by_hwd(event_data);
break;
case HPWMI_PEAKSHIFT_PERIOD:
break;
@@ -1484,6 +1529,241 @@ static int __init hp_wmi_rfkill2_setup(struct platform_device *device)
return err;
}
+static struct hp_kbd_led_priv *hp_led_get_priv(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+ struct led_classdev_mc *mc_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(led_cdev);
+ int zone = mc_cdev - hp_multicolor_leds.devices;
+
+ return &hp_multicolor_leds.priv[zone];
+}
+
+static int hp_kbd_backlight_set_rgb_color(int zone, int red, int green, int blue)
+{
+ u8 color_table[128];
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the current color table and then change only the relevant parts.
+ */
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_COLOR_GET_QUERY,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT, color_table,
+ zero_if_sup(color_table),
+ sizeof(color_table));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * RGB color data starts at offset 25 +3 per zone (r g b)
+ * e.g. if zone 1 starts in 25 zone 2 starts in 28
+ */
+ color_table[HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING + zone * 3] = red;
+ color_table[HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING + zone * 3 + 1] = green;
+ color_table[HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING + zone * 3 + 2] = blue;
+
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_COLOR_SET_QUERY, HPWMI_BACKLIGHT,
+ color_table, sizeof(color_table), sizeof(color_table));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool hp_kbd_backlight_is_on(void)
+{
+ u8 data;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_GET_QUERY, HPWMI_BACKLIGHT, &data,
+ sizeof(data), sizeof(data));
+ if (ret)
+ return false;
+
+ return data == HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_SET_ON_QUERY;
+}
+
+static int hp_kbd_set_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+ enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+ struct hp_kbd_led_priv *priv = hp_led_get_priv(led_cdev);
+ struct led_classdev_mc *mc_cdev;
+ struct led_classdev_mc *device;
+ int red, green, blue;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!hp_kbd_backlight_is_on()) {
+ u8 data = HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_SET_ON_QUERY;
+
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_BRIGHTNESS_SET_QUERY,
+ HPWMI_BACKLIGHT, &data,
+ sizeof(data), sizeof(data));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Turning the backlight on via WMI turns all zones,
+ * so we need to restore the other zones' off state.
+ */
+ for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hp_multicolor_leds.devices); i++) {
+ if (i == priv->zone)
+ continue;
+
+ device = &hp_multicolor_leds.devices[i];
+ if (!device->led_cdev.name)
+ continue;
+ hp_kbd_backlight_set_rgb_color(i,
+ device->subled_info[0].brightness,
+ device->subled_info[1].brightness,
+ device->subled_info[2].brightness);
+ }
+ }
+
+ led_cdev->brightness = brightness;
+
+ mc_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(led_cdev);
+ led_mc_calc_color_components(mc_cdev, brightness);
+
+ red = mc_cdev->subled_info[0].brightness;
+ green = mc_cdev->subled_info[1].brightness;
+ blue = mc_cdev->subled_info[2].brightness;
+
+ return hp_kbd_backlight_set_rgb_color(priv->zone, red, green, blue);
+}
+
+static void hp_kbd_brightness_set_by_hwd(u32 event_data)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &hp_wmi_platform_dev->dev;
+ struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
+ struct hp_kbd_led_priv *priv;
+ u8 brightness;
+
+ for (int zone = 0; zone < ARRAY_SIZE(hp_multicolor_leds.devices); zone++) {
+ if (!hp_multicolor_leds.devices[zone].led_cdev.name)
+ continue;
+
+ led_cdev = &hp_multicolor_leds.devices[zone].led_cdev;
+ if (!led_cdev->dev)
+ continue;
+
+ priv = hp_led_get_priv(led_cdev);
+
+ if (event_data == 0x2) {
+ brightness = priv->last_brightness ? : LED_FULL;
+ } else if (event_data == 0x0) {
+ priv->last_brightness = led_cdev->brightness;
+ brightness = LED_OFF;
+ } else {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Unknown keyboard backlight event - 0x%x\n",
+ event_data);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ led_cdev->brightness = brightness;
+ led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(led_cdev, brightness);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init hp_mc_leds_register(int num_zones)
+{
+ u8 color_table[128];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_BACKLIGHT_COLOR_GET_QUERY, HPWMI_BACKLIGHT,
+ color_table, zero_if_sup(color_table),
+ sizeof(color_table));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (int zone = 0; zone < num_zones; zone++) {
+ struct led_classdev_mc *multicolor_led_dev;
+ struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
+ struct mc_subled *mc_subled_info;
+ struct hp_kbd_led_priv *priv;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ dev = &hp_wmi_platform_dev->dev;
+ multicolor_led_dev = &hp_multicolor_leds.devices[zone];
+ led_cdev = &multicolor_led_dev->led_cdev;
+ priv = &hp_multicolor_leds.priv[zone];
+
+ if (num_zones == 1)
+ led_cdev->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+ "hp::kbd_backlight");
+ else if (num_zones == 4 && zone < ARRAY_SIZE(hp_zone_names_4))
+ led_cdev->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+ "hp::kbd_%s",
+ hp_zone_names_4[zone]);
+ else if (num_zones > 1)
+ led_cdev->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+ "hp::kbd_zoned_backlight-%d",
+ zone);
+
+ if (!led_cdev->name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ led_cdev->brightness = hp_kbd_backlight_is_on() ?
+ LED_FULL : LED_OFF;
+ led_cdev->max_brightness = LED_FULL;
+ led_cdev->brightness_set_blocking = hp_kbd_set_brightness;
+ led_cdev->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME |
+ LED_RETAIN_AT_SHUTDOWN |
+ LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED;
+
+ mc_subled_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mc_subled_info) * 3,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mc_subled_info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mc_subled_info[0].color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_RED;
+ mc_subled_info[1].color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN;
+ mc_subled_info[2].color_index = LED_COLOR_ID_BLUE;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ int off = HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING + zone * 3 + i;
+
+ mc_subled_info[i].channel = zone * 3 + i;
+ mc_subled_info[i].intensity = color_table[off];
+ mc_subled_info[i].brightness = LED_FULL;
+ }
+
+ multicolor_led_dev->subled_info = mc_subled_info;
+ multicolor_led_dev->num_colors = 3;
+
+ ret = devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register(dev, multicolor_led_dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register multicolor RGB backlight\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize private data */
+ priv->zone = zone;
+ priv->last_brightness = LED_FULL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hp_kbd_rgb_setup(void)
+{
+ u8 keyboard_type;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = hp_wmi_perform_query(HPWMI_GET_KEYBOARD_TYPE_QUERY, HPWMI_GM, &keyboard_type,
+ sizeof(keyboard_type), sizeof(keyboard_type));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (keyboard_type) {
+ case HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_FOURZONE_WITH_NUMPAD:
+ case HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_FOURZONE_WITHOUT_NUMPAD:
+ return hp_mc_leds_register(4);
+ case HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_SINGLEZONE_WITH_NUMPAD:
+ case HP_KEYBOARD_TYPE_SINGLEZONE_WITHOUT_NUMPAD:
+ return hp_mc_leds_register(1);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
static int platform_profile_omen_get_ec(enum platform_profile_option *profile)
{
int tp;
@@ -2285,7 +2565,9 @@ static int __init hp_wmi_bios_setup(struct platform_device *device)
return err;
thermal_profile_setup(device);
-
+ err = hp_kbd_rgb_setup();
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(&device->dev, "Failed to initialize keyboard RGB\n");
return 0;
}
--
2.54.0
В письме от среда, 10 июня 2026 г. 19:18:39 Красноярск, стандартное время пользователь Ilpo Järvinen написал:
> On Mon, 18 May 2026, Коненко Андрей Викторович wrote:
>
> > >
> > > I'm afraid the names are still wrong. Your patch results in e.g. :
> > >
> > > hp::kbd_backlight_zone-right
> > >
> > > where as per:
> > >
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/20260504145434.12746-1-johannes.goede@oss
> > > .qualcomm.com/
> > >
> > > this should be:
> > >
> > > hp::kbd_zoned_backlight-right
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Hans
> > >
> >
> > I would like to sincerely apologize for the mistake in understanding the
> > documentation. I received feedback pointing out my error, corrected it
> > accordingly, but unfortunately, there was still an oversight. After being
> > notified of the second error, I have now thoroughly reviewed everything again
> > and made all necessary corrections.
> >
> > I truly appreciate your patience and guidance throughout this process. Your
> > feedback has been extremely helpful in helping me reach the correct
> > understanding. I am committed to ensuring that all future submissions are
> > fully compliant with the documentation requirements.
> >
> > Thank you for your time and understanding.
> >
> > ---
> >
> > From: Edip Hazuri <edip@medip.dev>
> >
> > Add support for the HP keyboard RGB backlight found on HP OMEN and
> > HP Victus laptops. These keyboards expose per-zone RGB control through
> > WMI commands.
> >
> > Register multicolor LED class devices for each keyboard zone (up to 4
> > zones, depending on the keyboard type). Each zone exposes individual
> > red, green, and blue channels via the multicolor LED subsystem.
> >
> > Also hardware-initiated brightness changes (e.g. via the keyboard
> > backlight hotkey, mostly fn+f4) are reported.
> >
> > The color data is stored in a 128-byte color table managed by the
> > firmware, with RGB values starting at offset 25, packed sequentially
> > per zone.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Konenko Andrey Viktorovich <admin@aquinas.su>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Changes since v7:
> > - The LED class device names changed to be consistent with the documentation.
> >
> > Changes since v6:
> > - The LED class device names have been made more consistent with the
> > documentation, in accordance with patch https://lore.kernel.org/linux-leds/
> > 20260504145434.12746-1-johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com/
> > underscores have been replaced with dashes where indicated.
> >
> > Changes since v5:
> > - LED class device names changed from a number to using a descriptive name
> > for each zone.
> >
> > v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260303084022.7223-3-edip@medip.dev/
> >
> > Changes since v4:
> > - Fix circular dependencies
> >
> > Changes since v3:
> > - Merge the changes into a single commit
> >
> > Changes since v1:
> > - Fix mentioned style errors
> > - Add Kconfig dependencies
> >
> > ---
> >
> > drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig | 2 +
> > drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > 2 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
> > index dd51491b9bcd..2a1841cbec76 100644
> > --- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/Kconfig
> > @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ config HP_WMI
> > select INPUT_SPARSEKMAP
> > select ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE
> > select HWMON
> > + select LEDS_CLASS
> > + select LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR
> > help
> > Say Y here if you want to support WMI-based hotkeys on HP laptops
> > and
> > to read data from WMI such as docking or ambient light sensor
> > state.
> > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-
> > wmi.c
> > index d1cc6e7d176c..19da18f68337 100644
> > --- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-wmi.c
> > @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
> > #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> >
> > #include <linux/acpi.h>
> > +#include <linux/array_size.h>
> > #include <linux/cleanup.h>
> > #include <linux/compiler_attributes.h>
> > #include <linux/dmi.h>
> > @@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
> > #include <linux/input.h>
> > #include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
> > #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/led-class-multicolor.h>
> > +#include <linux/leds.h>
> > #include <linux/limits.h>
> > #include <linux/minmax.h>
> > #include <linux/module.h>
> > @@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ enum hp_ec_offsets {
> >
> > #define HP_FAN_SPEED_AUTOMATIC 0x00
> > #define HP_POWER_LIMIT_DEFAULT 0x00
> > +#define HP_COLOR_TABLE_PADDING 25
> > #define HP_POWER_LIMIT_NO_CHANGE 0xFF
> >
> > #define zero_if_sup(tmp) (zero_insize_support?0:sizeof(tmp)) // use when zero
> > insize is required
>
> Long lines in this patch seem corrupted.
>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-14 14:03 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-29 6:56 [PATCH v6] platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add multicolor LED support for HP keyboard backlight Коненко Андрей Викторович
2026-05-15 8:00 ` Hans de Goede
2026-05-15 11:49 ` [PATCH v7] " Коненко Андрей Викторович
2026-05-18 8:26 ` Hans de Goede
2026-05-18 13:36 ` [PATCH v8] " Коненко Андрей Викторович
2026-06-08 11:29 ` Hans de Goede
2026-06-10 12:18 ` Ilpo Järvinen
2026-06-14 13:36 ` [PATCH v9] " Коненко Андрей Викторович
2026-06-14 14:03 ` Коненко Андрей Викторович [this message]
2026-07-01 10:54 ` [PATCH v10] " Ilpo Järvinen
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