Re: [PATCH v9 08/15] x86/sgx: Implement EPC reclamation flows for cgroup

Haitao Huang
2024-02-22T17:20:48Z

On Wed, 21 Feb 2024 05:00:27 -0600, Huang, Kai <kai.huang@intel.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 2024-02-21 at 00:44 -0600, Haitao Huang wrote:
>> [...]
>> >
>> > Here the @nr_to_scan is reduced by the number of pages that are
>> > isolated, but
>> > not actually reclaimed (which is reflected by @cnt).
>> >
>> > IIUC, looks you want to make this function do "each cycle" as what you
>> > mentioned
>> > in the v8 [1]:
>> >
>> > I tested with that approach and found we can only target number of
>> > pages
>> > attempted to reclaim not pages actually reclaimed due to the
>> > uncertainty
>> > of how long it takes to reclaim pages. Besides targeting number of
>> > scanned pages for each cycle is also what the ksgxd does.
>> >
>> > If we target actual number of pages, sometimes it just takes too
>> long.
>> > I
>> > saw more timeouts with the default time limit when running parallel
>> > selftests.
>> >
>> > I am not sure what does "sometimes it just takes too long" mean, but
>> > what I am
>> > thinking is you are trying to do some perfect but yet complicated code
>> > here.
>>
>> I think what I observed was that the try_charge() would block too long
>> before getting chance of schedule() to yield, causing more timeouts than
>> necessary.
>> I'll do some re-test to be sure.
>
> Looks this is a valid information that can be used to justify whatever
> you are
> implementing in the EPC cgroup reclaiming function(s).
>
I'll add some comments. Was assuming this is just following the old design
as ksgxd.
There were some comments at the beginning of
sgx_epc_cgrooup_reclaim_page().
/*
* Attempting to reclaim only a few pages will often fail and is
* inefficient, while reclaiming a huge number of pages can result
in
* soft lockups due to holding various locks for an extended
duration.
*/
unsigned int nr_to_scan = SGX_NR_TO_SCAN;

I think it can be improved to emphasize we only "attempt" to finish
scanning fixed number of pages for reclamation, not enforce number of
pages successfully reclaimed.

>>
>> >
>> > For instance, I don't think selftest reflect the real workload, and I
>> > believe
>> > adjusting the limit of a given EPC cgroup shouldn't be a frequent
>> > operation,
>> > thus it is acceptable to use some easy-maintain code but less perfect
>> > code.
>> >
>> > Here I still think having @nr_to_scan as a pointer is
>> over-complicated.
>> > For
>> > example, we can still let sgx_reclaim_pages() to always scan
>> > SGX_NR_TO_SCAN
>> > pages, but give up when there's enough pages reclaimed or when the EPC
>> > cgroup
>> > and its descendants have been looped:
>> >
>> > unsigned int sgx_epc_cgroup_reclaim_pages(struct misc_cg *root)
>> > {
>> > unsigned int cnt = 0;
>> > ...
>> >
>> > css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css_root) {
>> > ...
>> > epc_cg = sgx_epc_cgroup_from_misc_cg(css_misc(pos));
>> > cnt += sgx_reclaim_pages(&epc_cg->lru);
>> >
>> > if (cnt >= SGX_NR_TO_SCAN)
>> > break;
>> > }
>> >
>> > ...
>> > return cnt;
>> > }
>> >
>> > Yeah it may reclaim more than SGX_NR_TO_SCAN when the loop actually
>> > reaches any
>> > descendants, but that should be rare and we don't care that much, do
>> we?
>> >
>> I assume you meant @cnt here to be number of pages actually reclaimed.
>
> Yes.
>
>> This could cause sgx_epc_cgroup_reclaim_pages() block too long as @cnt
>> may always be zero (all pages are too young) and you have to loop all
>> descendants.
>
> I am not sure whether this is a valid point.
>
> For example, your change in patch 10 "x86/sgx: Add EPC reclamation in
> cgroup
> try_charge()" already loops all descendants in below code:
>
> + if (sgx_epc_cgroup_lru_empty(epc_cg->cg))
> + return -ENOMEM;
>

I meant looping all descendants for reclamation which is expensive and we
want to avoid. Not just checking emptiness of LRUs.

> Anyway, I can see all these can be justification to your
> design/implementation.
> My point is please put these justification in changelog/comments so that
> we can
> actually understand.
>
Yes, will add clarifying comments.
Thanks