[PATCH 1/5] rust: auxiliary: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[PATCH 1/5] rust: auxiliary: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs              | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs |  8 +++++---
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs b/rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs
index 56f3c180e8f6..f8273cf165dc 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs
@@ -5,19 +5,30 @@
 //! C header: [`include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h`](srctree/include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h)
 
 use crate::{
-    bindings, container_of, device,
-    device_id::{RawDeviceId, RawDeviceIdIndex},
+    bindings,
+    container_of,
+    device,
+    device_id::{
+        RawDeviceId,
+        RawDeviceIdIndex, //
+    },
     devres::Devres,
     driver,
-    error::{from_result, to_result, Result},
+    error::{
+        from_result,
+        to_result, //
+    },
     prelude::*,
     types::Opaque,
-    ThisModule,
+    ThisModule, //
 };
 use core::{
     marker::PhantomData,
     mem::offset_of,
-    ptr::{addr_of_mut, NonNull},
+    ptr::{
+        addr_of_mut,
+        NonNull, //
+    },
 };
 
 /// An adapter for the registration of auxiliary drivers.
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
index 1e4fb23cfcb0..f148124fe81f 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@
 
 use kernel::{
     auxiliary,
-    device::{Bound, Core},
+    device::{
+        Bound,
+        Core, //
+    },
     devres::Devres,
     driver,
-    error::Error,
     pci,
     prelude::*,
-    InPlaceModule,
+    InPlaceModule, //
 };
 
 use core::any::TypeId;

base-commit: 7bf97992afa4e815f4ed84638340e2a93de65504
-- 
2.52.0

[PATCH 2/5] rust: platform: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/platform.rs              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
 samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs | 10 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
index bddb593cee7b..8836ac46b066 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs
@@ -5,22 +5,39 @@
 //! C header: [`include/linux/platform_device.h`](srctree/include/linux/platform_device.h)
 
 use crate::{
-    acpi, bindings, container_of,
-    device::{self, Bound},
+    acpi,
+    bindings,
+    container_of,
+    device::{
+        self,
+        Bound, //
+    },
     driver,
-    error::{from_result, to_result, Result},
-    io::{mem::IoRequest, Resource},
-    irq::{self, IrqRequest},
+    error::{
+        from_result,
+        to_result, //
+    },
+    io::{
+        mem::IoRequest,
+        Resource, //
+    },
+    irq::{
+        self,
+        IrqRequest, //
+    },
     of,
     prelude::*,
     types::Opaque,
-    ThisModule,
+    ThisModule, //
 };
 
 use core::{
     marker::PhantomData,
     mem::offset_of,
-    ptr::{addr_of_mut, NonNull},
+    ptr::{
+        addr_of_mut,
+        NonNull, //
+    },
 };
 
 /// An adapter for the registration of platform drivers.
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
index a3044d773176..9537dc38c563 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
@@ -66,13 +66,17 @@
     acpi,
     device::{
         self,
-        property::{FwNodeReferenceArgs, NArgs},
+        property::{
+            FwNodeReferenceArgs,
+            NArgs, //
+        },
         Core,
     },
-    of, platform,
+    of,
+    platform,
     prelude::*,
     str::CString,
-    sync::aref::ARef,
+    sync::aref::ARef, //
 };
 
 struct SampleDriver {
-- 
2.52.0

Re: [PATCH 2/5] rust: platform: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Jan 05, 2026 at 03:19:43PM +0100, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> 
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> 
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> 
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Re: [PATCH 2/5] rust: platform: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
>
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
>
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
>
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

[PATCH 3/5] rust: driver-core: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/device.rs | 14 +++++++++++---
 rust/kernel/devres.rs | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 rust/kernel/driver.rs | 12 ++++++++----
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/device.rs b/rust/kernel/device.rs
index a13f6ee24b09..ec9b0945b74c 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/device.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/device.rs
@@ -5,12 +5,20 @@
 //! C header: [`include/linux/device.h`](srctree/include/linux/device.h)
 
 use crate::{
-    bindings, fmt,
+    bindings,
+    fmt,
     prelude::*,
     sync::aref::ARef,
-    types::{ForeignOwnable, Opaque},
+    types::{
+        ForeignOwnable,
+        Opaque, //
+    }, //
+};
+use core::{
+    any::TypeId,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    ptr, //
 };
-use core::{any::TypeId, marker::PhantomData, ptr};
 
 use crate::str::CStrExt as _;
 
diff --git a/rust/kernel/devres.rs b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
index 835d9c11948e..db02f8b1788d 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/devres.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
@@ -8,13 +8,26 @@
 use crate::{
     alloc::Flags,
     bindings,
-    device::{Bound, Device},
-    error::{to_result, Error, Result},
-    ffi::c_void,
+    device::{
+        Bound,
+        Device, //
+    },
+    error::to_result,
     prelude::*,
-    revocable::{Revocable, RevocableGuard},
-    sync::{aref::ARef, rcu, Completion},
-    types::{ForeignOwnable, Opaque, ScopeGuard},
+    revocable::{
+        Revocable,
+        RevocableGuard, //
+    },
+    sync::{
+        aref::ARef,
+        rcu,
+        Completion, //
+    },
+    types::{
+        ForeignOwnable,
+        Opaque,
+        ScopeGuard, //
+    },
 };
 
 use pin_init::Wrapper;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/driver.rs b/rust/kernel/driver.rs
index 9beae2e3d57e..866d5d76ca7e 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/driver.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/driver.rs
@@ -90,10 +90,14 @@
 //! [`pci::Driver`]: kernel::pci::Driver
 //! [`platform::Driver`]: kernel::platform::Driver
 
-use crate::error::{Error, Result};
-use crate::{acpi, device, of, str::CStr, try_pin_init, types::Opaque, ThisModule};
-use core::pin::Pin;
-use pin_init::{pin_data, pinned_drop, PinInit};
+use crate::{
+    acpi,
+    device,
+    of,
+    prelude::*,
+    types::Opaque,
+    ThisModule, //
+};
 
 /// The [`RegistrationOps`] trait serves as generic interface for subsystems (e.g., PCI, Platform,
 /// Amba, etc.) to provide the corresponding subsystem specific implementation to register /
-- 
2.52.0

Re: [PATCH 3/5] rust: driver-core: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Jan 05, 2026 at 03:19:44PM +0100, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> 
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> 
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> 
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Re: [PATCH 3/5] rust: driver-core: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
>
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
>
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
>
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

[PATCH 4/5] rust: usb: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
---
@Greg: If you agree I will take this through the driver-core tree. I will have
driver-core patches building on top of this.
---
 rust/kernel/usb.rs              | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs | 10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/usb.rs b/rust/kernel/usb.rs
index d10b65e9fb6a..99b07b5ac491 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/usb.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/usb.rs
@@ -6,14 +6,23 @@
 //! C header: [`include/linux/usb.h`](srctree/include/linux/usb.h)
 
 use crate::{
-    bindings, device,
-    device_id::{RawDeviceId, RawDeviceIdIndex},
+    bindings,
+    device,
+    device_id::{
+        RawDeviceId,
+        RawDeviceIdIndex, //
+    },
     driver,
-    error::{from_result, to_result, Result},
+    error::{
+        from_result,
+        to_result, //
+    },
     prelude::*,
-    str::CStr,
-    types::{AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
-    ThisModule,
+    types::{
+        AlwaysRefCounted,
+        Opaque, //
+    },
+    ThisModule, //
 };
 use core::{
     marker::PhantomData,
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
index 4eaad14867b2..ab72e99e1274 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@
 
 //! Rust USB driver sample.
 
-use kernel::{device, device::Core, prelude::*, sync::aref::ARef, usb};
+use kernel::{
+    device::{
+        self,
+        Core, //
+    },
+    prelude::*,
+    sync::aref::ARef,
+    usb, //
+};
 
 struct SampleDriver {
     _intf: ARef<usb::Interface>,
-- 
2.52.0

Re: [PATCH 4/5] rust: usb: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Daniel Almeida]

> On 5 Jan 2026, at 11:19, Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> 
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> 
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> 
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> ---
> @Greg: If you agree I will take this through the driver-core tree. I will have
> driver-core patches building on top of this.
> ---
> rust/kernel/usb.rs              | 21 +++++++++++++++------
> samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs | 10 +++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/usb.rs b/rust/kernel/usb.rs
> index d10b65e9fb6a..99b07b5ac491 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/usb.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/usb.rs
> @@ -6,14 +6,23 @@
> //! C header: [`include/linux/usb.h`](srctree/include/linux/usb.h)
> 
> use crate::{
> -    bindings, device,
> -    device_id::{RawDeviceId, RawDeviceIdIndex},
> +    bindings,
> +    device,
> +    device_id::{
> +        RawDeviceId,
> +        RawDeviceIdIndex, //
> +    },
>     driver,
> -    error::{from_result, to_result, Result},
> +    error::{
> +        from_result,
> +        to_result, //
> +    },
>     prelude::*,
> -    str::CStr,
> -    types::{AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
> -    ThisModule,
> +    types::{
> +        AlwaysRefCounted,
> +        Opaque, //
> +    },
> +    ThisModule, //
> };
> use core::{
>     marker::PhantomData,
> diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
> index 4eaad14867b2..ab72e99e1274 100644
> --- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
> +++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
> @@ -3,7 +3,15 @@
> 
> //! Rust USB driver sample.
> 
> -use kernel::{device, device::Core, prelude::*, sync::aref::ARef, usb};
> +use kernel::{
> +    device::{
> +        self,
> +        Core, //
> +    },
> +    prelude::*,
> +    sync::aref::ARef,
> +    usb, //
> +};
> 
> struct SampleDriver {
>     _intf: ARef<usb::Interface>,
> -- 
> 2.52.0
> 
> 

OOC: can rustfmt do this, or is it a manual process for the time being?

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>

Re: [PATCH 4/5] rust: usb: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Miguel Ojeda]

On Mon, Jan 5, 2026 at 8:36 PM Daniel Almeida
<daniel.almeida@collabora.com> wrote:
>
> OOC: can rustfmt do this, or is it a manual process for the time being?

It does it if you add the `//`, but adding the `//` is manual, i.e. it
will do what you want but you have to trigger it by having the `//`:

    https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports

The goal is that `rustfmt` does exactly this, but without having to
write the `//` (and without needing/adding the `//` itself).

I hope that helps!

Cheers,
Miguel

Re: [PATCH 4/5] rust: usb: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
>
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
>
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
>
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> ---
> @Greg: If you agree I will take this through the driver-core tree. I will have
> driver-core patches building on top of this.

Nevermind, I don't need it in the driver-core tree after all. :)

Re: [PATCH 4/5] rust: usb: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Jan 06, 2026 at 08:26:40PM +0100, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> > Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> >
> > With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> > leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> >
> > While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> >
> > Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> > Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> > ---
> > @Greg: If you agree I will take this through the driver-core tree. I will have
> > driver-core patches building on top of this.
> 
> Nevermind, I don't need it in the driver-core tree after all. :)

Ok, I'll take it through the usb one now, thanks.

greg k-h

[PATCH 5/5] rust: faux: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/faux.rs | 13 +++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/faux.rs b/rust/kernel/faux.rs
index 7fe2dd197e37..43b4974f48cd 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/faux.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/faux.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,17 @@
 //!
 //! C header: [`include/linux/device/faux.h`](srctree/include/linux/device/faux.h)
 
-use crate::{bindings, device, error::code::*, prelude::*};
-use core::ptr::{addr_of_mut, null, null_mut, NonNull};
+use crate::{
+    bindings,
+    device,
+    prelude::*, //
+};
+use core::ptr::{
+    addr_of_mut,
+    null,
+    null_mut,
+    NonNull, //
+};
 
 /// The registration of a faux device.
 ///
-- 
2.52.0

Re: [PATCH 5/5] rust: faux: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Jan 05, 2026 at 03:19:46PM +0100, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> 
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> 
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> 
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> ---
>  rust/kernel/faux.rs | 13 +++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/faux.rs b/rust/kernel/faux.rs
> index 7fe2dd197e37..43b4974f48cd 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/faux.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/faux.rs
> @@ -6,8 +6,17 @@
>  //!
>  //! C header: [`include/linux/device/faux.h`](srctree/include/linux/device/faux.h)
>  
> -use crate::{bindings, device, error::code::*, prelude::*};
> -use core::ptr::{addr_of_mut, null, null_mut, NonNull};
> +use crate::{
> +    bindings,
> +    device,
> +    prelude::*, //
> +};
> +use core::ptr::{
> +    addr_of_mut,
> +    null,
> +    null_mut,
> +    NonNull, //
> +};
>  
>  /// The registration of a faux device.
>  ///
> -- 
> 2.52.0
> 

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Re: [PATCH 5/5] rust: faux: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
>
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
>
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
>
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

Re: [PATCH 1/5] rust: auxiliary: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Jan 05, 2026 at 03:19:42PM +0100, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
> 
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
> 
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
> 
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
> ---
>  rust/kernel/auxiliary.rs              | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
>  samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs |  8 +++++---
>  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Re: [PATCH 1/5] rust: auxiliary: use "kernel vertical" style for imports

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Mon Jan 5, 2026 at 3:19 PM CET, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.
>
> With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
> leave an inconsistent import pattern.
>
> While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.
>
> Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!