[PATCH v2 1/8] rust: device: support `dev_printk` on all devices

[PATCH v2 1/8] rust: device: support `dev_printk` on all devices

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Currently, `dev_*` only works on the core `Device`, but not on any other
bus or class device objects. This causes a pattern of
`dev_info!(pdev.as_ref())` which is not ideal.

This adds support of using these devices directly with `dev_*` macros, by
adding `AsRef` call inside the macro. To make sure we can still use just
`kernel::device::Device`, as `AsRef` implementation is added for it; this
is typical for types that is designed to use with `AsRef` anyway, for
example, `str` implements `AsRef<str>` and `Path` implements `AsRef<Path>`.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---

Notes:
    v1 -> v2:
    - split change to samples/rust to subsystems
    - converted more cases where `as_ref()` is only for dev_printk
    - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260120181152.3640314-1-gary@kernel.org/

 rust/kernel/device.rs | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/device.rs b/rust/kernel/device.rs
index c7b5db9dcca1..94e0548e7687 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/device.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/device.rs
@@ -601,6 +601,13 @@ impl DeviceContext for Core {}
 impl DeviceContext for CoreInternal {}
 impl DeviceContext for Normal {}
 
+impl<Ctx: DeviceContext> AsRef<Device<Ctx>> for Device<Ctx> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Device<Ctx> {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 /// Convert device references to bus device references.
 ///
 /// Bus devices can implement this trait to allow abstractions to provide the bus device in
@@ -720,7 +727,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_device_context_into_aref {
 macro_rules! dev_printk {
     ($method:ident, $dev:expr, $($f:tt)*) => {
         {
-            ($dev).$method($crate::prelude::fmt!($($f)*));
+            $crate::device::Device::$method($dev.as_ref(), $crate::prelude::fmt!($($f)*))
         }
     }
 }

base-commit: a0c666c25aeefd16f4b088c6549a6fb6b65a8a1d
-- 
2.51.2

[PATCH v2 2/8] rust: pci: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 rust/kernel/pci.rs              | 2 +-
 rust/kernel/pci/id.rs           | 2 +-
 samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
index bea76ca9c3da..3946ca919332 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ impl Device {
     ///     // Get an instance of `Vendor`.
     ///     let vendor = pdev.vendor_id();
     ///     dev_info!(
-    ///         pdev.as_ref(),
+    ///         pdev,
     ///         "Device: Vendor={}, Device=0x{:x}\n",
     ///         vendor,
     ///         pdev.device_id()
diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci/id.rs b/rust/kernel/pci/id.rs
index 42ffb1bbf87c..50005d176561 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/pci/id.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/pci/id.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 /// fn probe_device(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>) -> Result {
 ///     let pci_class = pdev.pci_class();
 ///     dev_info!(
-///         pdev.as_ref(),
+///         pdev,
 ///         "Detected PCI class: {}\n",
 ///         pci_class
 ///     );
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
index ef04c6401e6a..d50828b642e5 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, Er
         pin_init::pin_init_scope(move || {
             let vendor = pdev.vendor_id();
             dev_dbg!(
-                pdev.as_ref(),
+                pdev,
                 "Probe Rust PCI driver sample (PCI ID: {}, 0x{:x}).\n",
                 vendor,
                 pdev.device_id()
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, Er
                     let bar = bar.access(pdev.as_ref())?;
 
                     dev_info!(
-                        pdev.as_ref(),
+                        pdev,
                         "pci-testdev data-match count: {}\n",
                         Self::testdev(info, bar)?
                     );
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ fn unbind(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, this: Pin<&Self>) {
 #[pinned_drop]
 impl PinnedDrop for SampleDriver {
     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
-        dev_dbg!(self.pdev.as_ref(), "Remove Rust PCI driver sample.\n");
+        dev_dbg!(self.pdev, "Remove Rust PCI driver sample.\n");
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 2/8] rust: pci: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Fri Jan 23, 2026 at 6:58 PM CET, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

[PATCH v2 3/8] rust: samples: driver-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs | 2 +-
 samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs      | 2 +-
 samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs  | 2 +-
 samples/rust/rust_soc.rs              | 4 +---
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
index f148124fe81f..c20961f16835 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_auxiliary.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl auxiliary::Driver for AuxiliaryDriver {
 
     fn probe(adev: &auxiliary::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
         dev_info!(
-            adev.as_ref(),
+            adev,
             "Probing auxiliary driver for auxiliary device with id={}\n",
             adev.id()
         );
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs
index 5330b77ea986..99876c8e3743 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
 
         let reg = faux::Registration::new(c"rust-faux-sample-device", None)?;
 
-        dev_info!(reg.as_ref(), "Hello from faux device!\n");
+        dev_info!(reg, "Hello from faux device!\n");
 
         Ok(Self { _reg: reg })
     }
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
index 9537dc38c563..f2229d176fb9 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ fn properties_parse(dev: &device::Device) -> Result {
 
 impl Drop for SampleDriver {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        dev_dbg!(self.pdev.as_ref(), "Remove Rust Platform driver sample.\n");
+        dev_dbg!(self.pdev, "Remove Rust Platform driver sample.\n");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_soc.rs b/samples/rust/rust_soc.rs
index 403c1137af77..8079c1c48416 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_soc.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_soc.rs
@@ -44,9 +44,7 @@ fn probe(
         pdev: &platform::Device<Core>,
         _info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
-        let dev = pdev.as_ref();
-
-        dev_dbg!(dev, "Probe Rust SoC driver sample.\n");
+        dev_dbg!(pdev, "Probe Rust SoC driver sample.\n");
 
         let pdev = pdev.into();
         pin_init_scope(move || {
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 3/8] rust: samples: driver-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Fri Jan 23, 2026 at 6:58 PM CET, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

[PATCH v2 4/8] rust: samples: dma: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 samples/rust/rust_dma.rs | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs b/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs
index f53bce2a73e3..94effeb4eca4 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl pci::Driver for DmaSampleDriver {
 
     fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
         pin_init::pin_init_scope(move || {
-            dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probe DMA test driver.\n");
+            dev_info!(pdev, "Probe DMA test driver.\n");
 
             let mask = DmaMask::new::<64>();
 
@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, E
 #[pinned_drop]
 impl PinnedDrop for DmaSampleDriver {
     fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
-        let dev = self.pdev.as_ref();
-
-        dev_info!(dev, "Unload DMA test driver.\n");
+        dev_info!(self.pdev, "Unload DMA test driver.\n");
 
         for (i, value) in TEST_VALUES.into_iter().enumerate() {
             let val0 = kernel::dma_read!(self.ca[i].h);
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
         }
 
         for (i, entry) in self.sgt.iter().enumerate() {
-            dev_info!(dev, "Entry[{}]: DMA address: {:#x}", i, entry.dma_address());
+            dev_info!(self.pdev, "Entry[{}]: DMA address: {:#x}", i, entry.dma_address());
         }
     }
 }
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 4/8] rust: samples: dma: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Fri Jan 23, 2026 at 6:58 PM CET, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

[PATCH v2 5/8] rust: samples: i2c: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs | 10 ++++------
 samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs | 10 ++--------
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
index 6be79f9e9fb5..3079d57fe473 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
@@ -44,23 +44,21 @@ fn probe(
         idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>,
         info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
-        let dev = idev.as_ref();
-
-        dev_info!(dev, "Probe Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
+        dev_info!(idev, "Probe Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
 
         if let Some(info) = info {
-            dev_info!(dev, "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info);
+            dev_info!(idev, "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info);
         }
 
         Ok(Self)
     }
 
     fn shutdown(idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
-        dev_info!(idev.as_ref(), "Shutdown Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
+        dev_info!(idev, "Shutdown Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
     }
 
     fn unbind(idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
-        dev_info!(idev.as_ref(), "Unbind Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
+        dev_info!(idev, "Unbind Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs b/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
index 8d2c12e535b0..72da5499f150 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
@@ -113,10 +113,7 @@ fn probe(
         pdev: &platform::Device<device::Core>,
         _info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
-        dev_info!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
-            "Probe Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n"
-        );
+        dev_info!(pdev, "Probe Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n");
 
         kernel::try_pin_init!( Self {
             parent_dev: pdev.into(),
@@ -130,10 +127,7 @@ fn probe(
     }
 
     fn unbind(pdev: &platform::Device<device::Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
-        dev_info!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
-            "Unbind Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n"
-        );
+        dev_info!(pdev, "Unbind Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n");
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 5/8] rust: samples: i2c: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Igor Korotin]

Hi

On 1/23/2026 5:58 PM, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> 
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> ---
>   samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs | 10 ++++------
>   samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs | 10 ++--------
>   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
> index 6be79f9e9fb5..3079d57fe473 100644
> --- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
> +++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_i2c.rs
> @@ -44,23 +44,21 @@ fn probe(
>           idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>,
>           info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
>       ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
> -        let dev = idev.as_ref();
> -
> -        dev_info!(dev, "Probe Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
> +        dev_info!(idev, "Probe Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
>   
>           if let Some(info) = info {
> -            dev_info!(dev, "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info);
> +            dev_info!(idev, "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info);
>           }
>   
>           Ok(Self)
>       }
>   
>       fn shutdown(idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
> -        dev_info!(idev.as_ref(), "Shutdown Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
> +        dev_info!(idev, "Shutdown Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
>       }
>   
>       fn unbind(idev: &i2c::I2cClient<Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
> -        dev_info!(idev.as_ref(), "Unbind Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
> +        dev_info!(idev, "Unbind Rust I2C driver sample.\n");
>       }
>   }
>   
> diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs b/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
> index 8d2c12e535b0..72da5499f150 100644
> --- a/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
> +++ b/samples/rust/rust_i2c_client.rs
> @@ -113,10 +113,7 @@ fn probe(
>           pdev: &platform::Device<device::Core>,
>           _info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
>       ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
> -        dev_info!(
> -            pdev.as_ref(),
> -            "Probe Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n"
> -        );
> +        dev_info!(pdev, "Probe Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n");
>   
>           kernel::try_pin_init!( Self {
>               parent_dev: pdev.into(),
> @@ -130,10 +127,7 @@ fn probe(
>       }
>   
>       fn unbind(pdev: &platform::Device<device::Core>, _this: Pin<&Self>) {
> -        dev_info!(
> -            pdev.as_ref(),
> -            "Unbind Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n"
> -        );
> +        dev_info!(pdev, "Unbind Rust I2C Client registration sample.\n");
>       }
>   }
>   

Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>

Thanks
Igor

[PATCH v2 6/8] rust: samples: usb: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs | 6 ++----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
index ab72e99e1274..1da02fba3d09 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs
@@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ fn probe(
         _id: &usb::DeviceId,
         _info: &Self::IdInfo,
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
-        let dev: &device::Device<Core> = intf.as_ref();
-        dev_info!(dev, "Rust USB driver sample probed\n");
+        dev_info!(intf, "Rust USB driver sample probed\n");
 
         Ok(Self { _intf: intf.into() })
     }
 
     fn disconnect(intf: &usb::Interface<Core>, _data: Pin<&Self>) {
-        let dev: &device::Device<Core> = intf.as_ref();
-        dev_info!(dev, "Rust USB driver sample disconnected\n");
+        dev_info!(intf, "Rust USB driver sample disconnected\n");
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 6/8] rust: samples: usb: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[kernel test robot]

Hi Gary,

kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:

[auto build test WARNING on a0c666c25aeefd16f4b088c6549a6fb6b65a8a1d]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Gary-Guo/rust-pci-remove-redundant-as_ref-for-dev_-print/20260124-020452
base:   a0c666c25aeefd16f4b088c6549a6fb6b65a8a1d
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260123175854.176735-6-gary%40kernel.org
patch subject: [PATCH v2 6/8] rust: samples: usb: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print
config: x86_64-rhel-9.4-rust (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260124/202601241311.4vcnMzFr-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 20.1.8 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 87f0227cb60147a26a1eeb4fb06e3b505e9c7261)
rustc: rustc 1.88.0 (6b00bc388 2025-06-23)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260124/202601241311.4vcnMzFr-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601241311.4vcnMzFr-lkp@intel.com/

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> warning: unused import: `self`
   --> samples/rust/rust_driver_usb.rs:8:9
   |
   8 |         self,
   |         ^^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

[PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs      |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs | 32 +++++++------------------------
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
index 5a4cc047bcfc..e39885c0d5ca 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/driver.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl pci::Driver for NovaCore {
 
     fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
         pin_init::pin_init_scope(move || {
-            dev_dbg!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probe Nova Core GPU driver.\n");
+            dev_dbg!(pdev, "Probe Nova Core GPU driver.\n");
 
             pdev.enable_device_mem()?;
             pdev.set_master();
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index 9b042ef1a308..60c85fffaeaf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -262,13 +262,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new<'a>(
     ) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> + 'a {
         try_pin_init!(Self {
             spec: Spec::new(pdev.as_ref(), bar).inspect(|spec| {
-                dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(),"NVIDIA ({})\n", spec);
+                dev_info!(pdev,"NVIDIA ({})\n", spec);
             })?,
 
             // We must wait for GFW_BOOT completion before doing any significant setup on the GPU.
             _: {
                 gfw::wait_gfw_boot_completion(bar)
-                    .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev.as_ref(), "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
+                    .inspect_err(|_| dev_err!(pdev, "GFW boot did not complete\n"))?;
             },
 
             sysmem_flush: SysmemFlush::register(pdev.as_ref(), bar, spec.chipset)?,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
index 581b412554dc..1582e1a65274 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gsp/boot.rs
@@ -170,15 +170,10 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
             Some(libos_handle as u32),
             Some((libos_handle >> 32) as u32),
         )?;
-        dev_dbg!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
-            "GSP MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1: {:#x}\n",
-            mbox0,
-            mbox1
-        );
+        dev_dbg!(pdev, "GSP MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1: {:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
 
         dev_dbg!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
+            pdev,
             "Using SEC2 to load and run the booter_load firmware...\n"
         );
 
@@ -190,19 +185,10 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
             Some(wpr_handle as u32),
             Some((wpr_handle >> 32) as u32),
         )?;
-        dev_dbg!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
-            "SEC2 MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1{:#x}\n",
-            mbox0,
-            mbox1
-        );
+        dev_dbg!(pdev, "SEC2 MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1{:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
 
         if mbox0 != 0 {
-            dev_err!(
-                pdev.as_ref(),
-                "Booter-load failed with error {:#x}\n",
-                mbox0
-            );
+            dev_err!(pdev, "Booter-load failed with error {:#x}\n", mbox0);
             return Err(ENODEV);
         }
 
@@ -216,11 +202,7 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
             Delta::from_secs(5),
         )?;
 
-        dev_dbg!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
-            "RISC-V active? {}\n",
-            gsp_falcon.is_riscv_active(bar),
-        );
+        dev_dbg!(pdev, "RISC-V active? {}\n", gsp_falcon.is_riscv_active(bar),);
 
         // Create and run the GSP sequencer.
         let seq_params = GspSequencerParams {
@@ -239,8 +221,8 @@ pub(crate) fn boot(
         // Obtain and display basic GPU information.
         let info = commands::get_gsp_info(&mut self.cmdq, bar)?;
         match info.gpu_name() {
-            Ok(name) => dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "GPU name: {}\n", name),
-            Err(e) => dev_warn!(pdev.as_ref(), "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
+            Ok(name) => dev_info!(pdev, "GPU name: {}\n", name),
+            Err(e) => dev_warn!(pdev, "GPU name unavailable: {:?}\n", e),
         }
 
         Ok(())
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Alexandre Courbot]

On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 2:58 AM JST, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>

Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 2:07 PM CET, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 2:58 AM JST, Gary Guo wrote:
>> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>>
>> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>

We should take this through drm-rust in the next cycle to avoid conflicts.

Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Alexandre Courbot]

On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 10:29 PM JST, Danilo Krummrich wrote:
> On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 2:07 PM CET, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
>> On Sat Jan 24, 2026 at 2:58 AM JST, Gary Guo wrote:
>>> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>>>
>>> This is now handled by the macro itself.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>>
>> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
>
> We should take this through drm-rust in the next cycle to avoid conflicts.

Took into my queue for merging into `drm-rust-next` as soon as it
repoens.

Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Danilo Krummrich]

On 1/23/26 6:58 PM, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> 
> This is now handled by the macro itself.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Applied to drm-rust-next, thanks!

Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] gpu: nova-core: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Aditya Rajan]

On Fri Jan 23, 2026 at 9:58 AM PST, Gary Guo wrote:
> +        dev_dbg!(pdev, "SEC2 MBOX0: {:#x}, MBOX1{:#x}\n", mbox0, mbox1);
Nit: Missing colon after MBOX1, should it be `MBOX1: {:#x}`.

Thanks!

[PATCH v2 8/8] gpu: tyr: remove redundant `.as_ref()` for `dev_*` print

[Gary Guo]

From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

This is now handled by the macro itself.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/driver.rs | 2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/gpu.rs    | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/driver.rs b/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/driver.rs
index 2a45d0288825..fe991d8cbb4a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/driver.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/driver.rs
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn probe(
 
         // We need this to be dev_info!() because dev_dbg!() does not work at
         // all in Rust for now, and we need to see whether probe succeeded.
-        dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "Tyr initialized correctly.\n");
+        dev_info!(pdev, "Tyr initialized correctly.\n");
         Ok(driver)
     }
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/gpu.rs
index 6395ffcfdc57..64ca8311d4e8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tyr/gpu.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub(crate) fn log(&self, pdev: &platform::Device) {
         };
 
         dev_info!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
+            pdev,
             "mali-{} id 0x{:x} major 0x{:x} minor 0x{:x} status 0x{:x}",
             model_name,
             self.gpu_id >> 16,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub(crate) fn log(&self, pdev: &platform::Device) {
         );
 
         dev_info!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
+            pdev,
             "Features: L2:{:#x} Tiler:{:#x} Mem:{:#x} MMU:{:#x} AS:{:#x}",
             self.l2_features,
             self.tiler_features,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ pub(crate) fn log(&self, pdev: &platform::Device) {
         );
 
         dev_info!(
-            pdev.as_ref(),
+            pdev,
             "shader_present=0x{:016x} l2_present=0x{:016x} tiler_present=0x{:016x}",
             self.shader_present,
             self.l2_present,
-- 
2.51.2

Re: [PATCH v2 1/8] rust: device: support `dev_printk` on all devices

[Danilo Krummrich]

On Fri Jan 23, 2026 at 6:58 PM CET, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
>
> Currently, `dev_*` only works on the core `Device`, but not on any other
> bus or class device objects. This causes a pattern of
> `dev_info!(pdev.as_ref())` which is not ideal.
>
> This adds support of using these devices directly with `dev_*` macros, by
> adding `AsRef` call inside the macro. To make sure we can still use just
> `kernel::device::Device`, as `AsRef` implementation is added for it; this
> is typical for types that is designed to use with `AsRef` anyway, for
> example, `str` implements `AsRef<str>` and `Path` implements `AsRef<Path>`.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>

Applied to driver-core-testing, thanks!

Re: [PATCH v2 1/8] rust: device: support `dev_printk` on all devices

[Dirk Behme]

On 23.01.26 18:58, Gary Guo wrote:
> From: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> 
> Currently, `dev_*` only works on the core `Device`, but not on any other
> bus or class device objects. This causes a pattern of
> `dev_info!(pdev.as_ref())` which is not ideal.
> 
> This adds support of using these devices directly with `dev_*` macros, by
> adding `AsRef` call inside the macro. To make sure we can still use just
> `kernel::device::Device`, as `AsRef` implementation is added for it; this
> is typical for types that is designed to use with `AsRef` anyway, for
> example, `str` implements `AsRef<str>` and `Path` implements `AsRef<Path>`.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
> ---
> 
> Notes:
>     v1 -> v2:
>     - split change to samples/rust to subsystems
>     - converted more cases where `as_ref()` is only for dev_printk


Many thanks for adding the additional cases!

With the discussion in [1], I think the rule of thumb is now:

* If `&Device` is only needed specifically for printing, then no
`.as_ref()` and no helper variable are needed any more (as done in
this patch series).
* If you already need to obtain `&Device` not only for printing, but
also for other use cases, then a helper variable like `let dev =
pdev.as_ref();` is fine. An example is `probe()` in
samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs [2].

I think we have a trivial warning from the kernel test robot on the
USB one, now. But with that fixed (if its not too late already):

Reviewed-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>

Thanks,

Dirk

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DFW5LUIQVZK0.2W01YO54KTKR7@garyguo.net/

[2]
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs#n103


>     - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260120181152.3640314-1-gary@kernel.org/
> 
>  rust/kernel/device.rs | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/device.rs b/rust/kernel/device.rs
> index c7b5db9dcca1..94e0548e7687 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/device.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/device.rs
> @@ -601,6 +601,13 @@ impl DeviceContext for Core {}
>  impl DeviceContext for CoreInternal {}
>  impl DeviceContext for Normal {}
>  
> +impl<Ctx: DeviceContext> AsRef<Device<Ctx>> for Device<Ctx> {
> +    #[inline]
> +    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Device<Ctx> {
> +        self
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  /// Convert device references to bus device references.
>  ///
>  /// Bus devices can implement this trait to allow abstractions to provide the bus device in
> @@ -720,7 +727,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_device_context_into_aref {
>  macro_rules! dev_printk {
>      ($method:ident, $dev:expr, $($f:tt)*) => {
>          {
> -            ($dev).$method($crate::prelude::fmt!($($f)*));
> +            $crate::device::Device::$method($dev.as_ref(), $crate::prelude::fmt!($($f)*))
>          }
>      }
>  }
> 
> base-commit: a0c666c25aeefd16f4b088c6549a6fb6b65a8a1d