Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

Baoquan He
2022-10-18T09:10:45Z

On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
>
> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
>
> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
>
> * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
> * PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
> * PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
> * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
> * PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
> * PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
> * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
> * PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
> * PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
>
> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +
> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
> +{
> + VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
> + VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
> +
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
> +#endif
> +
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
> +#endif
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
> + vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);

Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
make use of them to do dumping and analyze?

Thanks
Baoquan