[PATCH V3 0/2] Support VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64

[PATCH V3 0/2] Support VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64

[Xianting Tian]

As disscussed in below patch set, the patch of 'describe VMCOREINFO export in Documentation'
need to update according to Bagas's comments. 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/22AAF52E-8CC8-4D11-99CB-88DE4D113444@kernel.org/

As others patches in above patch set already applied, so this patch set only contains below two
patches.

------
Changes:
   Fix commit message in patch 2: use "Document these RISCV64 exports above" instead of
   "This patch just add the description of VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64."
V1 -> V2:
   Remove unnecessary overline above header text in patch 2.
V2 -> V3:
   Fix commit message in patch 1,2; 
   Use 'space' instead of 'region' for vmemmap description in patch 2.

Xianting Tian (2):
  RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support
  Documentation: kdump: describe VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64

 .../admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst          | 30 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile                    |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c                | 29 +++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.

Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.

For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.

 * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
 * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
 * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000

Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
+#endif
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+#endif
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
+	}
+}
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Baoquan He]

On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
> 
> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
> 
> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
> 
>  * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
>  *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
>  *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
>  * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
>  *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
>  *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
>  * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
>  *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
>  *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
> 
> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +
> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
> +{
> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
> +
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
> +#endif
> +
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
> +#endif
> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);

Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
make use of them to do dumping and analyze?

Thanks
Baoquan

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

在 2022/10/18 下午5:10, Baoquan He 写道:
> On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
>> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
>>
>> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
>> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
>> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
>>
>> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
>> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
>>
>>   * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
>>   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
>>   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
>>   * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
>>   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
>>   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
>>   * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
>>   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
>>   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
>>
>> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
>> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
>> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
>>   arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
>>   
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +
>> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
>> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>> +
>> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
>> +{
>> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
>> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
>> +
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>> +#endif
>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?

KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/

I add it in case of using in furture.

>
> Thanks
> Baoquan

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Baoquan He]

On 10/18/22 at 05:25pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
> 
> 在 2022/10/18 下午5:10, Baoquan He 写道:
> > On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
> > > Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
> > > VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
> > > 
> > > Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
> > > version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
> > > back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
> > > 
> > > For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
> > > for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
> > > 
> > >   * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
> > >   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
> > >   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
> > >   * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
> > >   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
> > >   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
> > >   * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
> > >   *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
> > >   *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
> > > 
> > > Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
> > > it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
> > > code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
> > > ---
> > >   arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
> > >   arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
> > >   create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
> > >   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
> > >   obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
> > >   obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
> > >   obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
> > > +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> > > +
> > > +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
> > > +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
> > > +
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
> > > +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
> > > +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
> > > +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
> > > +#endif
> > > +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
> > > +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
> > Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
> > added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
> > make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
> 
> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/

Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
use.

For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
to have. At least they don't oppose.

> 
> I add it in case of using in furture.
> 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Baoquan
> 

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

在 2022/10/18 下午6:03, Baoquan He 写道:
> On 10/18/22 at 05:25pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>> 在 2022/10/18 下午5:10, Baoquan He 写道:
>>> On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>>>> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
>>>> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
>>>>
>>>> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
>>>> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
>>>> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
>>>>
>>>> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
>>>> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
>>>>
>>>>    * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
>>>>    * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
>>>>    * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
>>>>
>>>> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
>>>> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
>>>> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
>>>>    arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)	+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
>>>> +	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
>>>> +
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
>>>> +	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>>>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>>>> +#endif
>>>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>>>> +		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
>>> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
>>> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
>>> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
> Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
> necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
> use.
>
> For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
> makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
> to have. At least they don't oppose.

Hi Kazu, Li Jiang

Could you help comment whether we need KASAN_SHADOW_START and 
KERNEL_LINK_ADDR area export for vmcore from crash point of view？

In my crash patch set, I don't use KASAN_SHADOW_START,
And only get the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, not realy use it.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/

If we need to remove the two areas, I will resend the crash patch set and kernel patch set.
thanks

>
>> I add it in case of using in furture.
>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Baoquan

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)]

On 2022/10/19 10:50, Xianting Tian wrote:
> 在 2022/10/18 下午6:03, Baoquan He 写道:
>> On 10/18/22 at 05:25pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>>> 在 2022/10/18 下午5:10, Baoquan He 写道:
>>>> On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>>>>> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
>>>>> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
>>>>>
>>>>> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
>>>>> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
>>>>> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
>>>>>
>>>>> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
>>>>> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
>>>>>
>>>>>    * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
>>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
>>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
>>>>>    * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
>>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
>>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
>>>>>    * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
>>>>>    *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
>>>>>    *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
>>>>>
>>>>> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
>>>>> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
>>>>> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>    arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
>>>>>    arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>    2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>>>>    create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)        += kgdb.o
>>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)    += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)    += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)    += crash_dump.o
>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)    += crash_core.o
>>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)    += jump_label.o
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
>>>>> +    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
>>>>> +#endif
>>>>> +
>>>>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>>>>> +#endif
>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
>>>> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
>>>> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
>>>> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
>>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>> Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
>> necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
>> use.
>>
>> For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
>> makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
>> to have. At least they don't oppose.
> 
> Hi Kazu, Li Jiang
> 
> Could you help comment whether we need KASAN_SHADOW_START and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR area export for vmcore from crash point of view？
> 
> In my crash patch set, I don't use KASAN_SHADOW_START,
> And only get the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, not realy use it.
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/

In your crash patch set, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in VTOP() and looks
necessary to me.

The others (KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END and ADDRESS_SPACE_END)
are not currently used.  It may be better to add them when they are
really used.

Thanks,
Kazu

> 
> If we need to remove the two areas, I will resend the crash patch set and kernel patch set.
> thanks
> 
>>
>>> I add it in case of using in furture.
>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Baoquan

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

在 2022/10/19 上午10:50, HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) 写道:
> On 2022/10/19 10:50, Xianting Tian wrote:
>> 在 2022/10/18 下午6:03, Baoquan He 写道:
>>> On 10/18/22 at 05:25pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>>>> 在 2022/10/18 下午5:10, Baoquan He 写道:
>>>>> On 10/18/22 at 04:17pm, Xianting Tian wrote:
>>>>>> Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
>>>>>> VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), va bits and ram base for vmcore.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
>>>>>> version as below. For pagetable levels, it sets sv57 by default and falls
>>>>>> back to setting sv48 at boot time if sv57 is not supported by the hardware.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env and,
>>>>>> for example, is 0x200000 on the XuanTie 910 CPU.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
>>>>>>     *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
>>>>>>     *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
>>>>>>     * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
>>>>>>     *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
>>>>>>     *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
>>>>>>     * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
>>>>>>     *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
>>>>>>     *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
>>>>>> it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
>>>>>> code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
>>>>>>     arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
>>>>>>     create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>>> index db6e4b1294ba..4cf303a779ab 100644
>>>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)        += kgdb.o
>>>>>>     obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)    += kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
>>>>>>     obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)    += elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
>>>>>>     obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)    += crash_dump.o
>>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)    += crash_core.o
>>>>>>     obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)    += jump_label.o
>>>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/crash_core.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
>>>>>> +    VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
>>>>>> +    vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
>>>>>> +#endif
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>>>>>> +#endif
>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
>>>>> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
>>>>> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
>>>>> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
>>>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>>> Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
>>> necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
>>> use.
>>>
>>> For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
>>> makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
>>> to have. At least they don't oppose.
>> Hi Kazu, Li Jiang
>>
>> Could you help comment whether we need KASAN_SHADOW_START and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR area export for vmcore from crash point of view？
>>
>> In my crash patch set, I don't use KASAN_SHADOW_START,
>> And only get the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, not realy use it.
>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
> In your crash patch set, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in VTOP() and looks
> necessary to me.
>
> The others (KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END and ADDRESS_SPACE_END)
> are not currently used.  It may be better to add them when they are
> really used.

I am very sorry, I missed it , KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used indeed.

KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, so I don't need to send crash patch set 
again. only need to remove KASAN_SHADOW_END in kernel patch set.

>
> Thanks,
> Kazu
>
>> If we need to remove the two areas, I will resend the crash patch set and kernel patch set.
>> thanks
>>
>>>> I add it in case of using in furture.
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> Baoquan

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)]

On 2022/10/19 12:17, Xianting Tian wrote:

>>>>>>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>>>>>>> +#endif
>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
>>>>>> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
>>>>>> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
>>>>>> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
>>>>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
>>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>>>> Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
>>>> necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
>>>> use.
>>>>
>>>> For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
>>>> makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
>>>> to have. At least they don't oppose.
>>> Hi Kazu, Li Jiang
>>>
>>> Could you help comment whether we need KASAN_SHADOW_START and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR area export for vmcore from crash point of view？
>>>
>>> In my crash patch set, I don't use KASAN_SHADOW_START,
>>> And only get the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, not realy use it.
>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>> In your crash patch set, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in VTOP() and looks
>> necessary to me.
>>
>> The others (KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END and ADDRESS_SPACE_END)
>> are not currently used.  It may be better to add them when they are
>> really used.
> 
> I am very sorry, I missed it , KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used indeed.
> 
> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, so I don't need to send crash patch set> again. only need to remove KASAN_SHADOW_END in kernel patch set.

I see that your v4 kernel patch set does not have ADDRESS_SPACE_END,
so it seems there would be need to change this part and related ones
at crash side.

         if ((string = pc->read_vmcoreinfo("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)"))) {
                 ms->address_space_end = htol(string, QUIET, NULL);
                 free(string);
         } else
                 goto error;
...
error:
         error(FATAL, "cannot get vm layout\n");

Thanks,
Kazu

Re: [PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

在 2022/10/20 上午9:35, HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) 写道:
> On 2022/10/19 12:17, Xianting Tian wrote:
>
>>>>>>>> +    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
>>>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
>>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
>>>>>>>> +#endif
>>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
>>>>>>>> +        vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
>>>>>>> Seems this is the firsr ARCH where kasan and kernel link/bpf space are
>>>>>>> added to dump and analyze. Just curious, have you got code change to
>>>>>>> make use of them to do dumping and analyze?
>>>>>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in the crash patch set:
>>>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>>>>> Oh, I would say please no. Sometime we got tons of objection when adding an
>>>>> necessary one, we definitely should not add one for possible future
>>>>> use.
>>>>>
>>>>> For this kind of newly added one, we need get ack from
>>>>> makedumpfile/crash utility maintainer so that we know they are necessary
>>>>> to have. At least they don't oppose.
>>>> Hi Kazu, Li Jiang
>>>>
>>>> Could you help comment whether we need KASAN_SHADOW_START and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR area export for vmcore from crash point of view？
>>>>
>>>> In my crash patch set, I don't use KASAN_SHADOW_START,
>>>> And only get the value of KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, not realy use it.
>>>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/cover/20220813031753.3097720-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com/
>>> In your crash patch set, KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used in VTOP() and looks
>>> necessary to me.
>>>
>>> The others (KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END and ADDRESS_SPACE_END)
>>> are not currently used.  It may be better to add them when they are
>>> really used.
>> I am very sorry, I missed it , KERNEL_LINK_ADDR is used indeed.
>>
>> KASAN_SHADOW_START is not used, so I don't need to send crash patch set> again. only need to remove KASAN_SHADOW_END in kernel patch set.
> I see that your v4 kernel patch set does not have ADDRESS_SPACE_END,
> so it seems there would be need to change this part and related ones
> at crash side.
>
>           if ((string = pc->read_vmcoreinfo("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)"))) {
>                   ms->address_space_end = htol(string, QUIET, NULL);
>                   free(string);
>           } else
>                   goto error;
> ...
> error:
>           error(FATAL, "cannot get vm layout\n");

thanks,

I just send V4 of crash patch set, the issue is also fixed in V4.

>
> Thanks,
> Kazu

[PATCH V3 2/2] Documentation: kdump: describe VMCOREINFO export for RISCV64

[Xianting Tian]

The following interrelated definitions and ranges are needed by the kdump
crash tool, which are exported by "arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c":
    VA_BITS,
    PAGE_OFFSET,
    phys_ram_base,
    MODULES_VADDR ~ MODULES_END,
    VMALLOC_START ~ VMALLOC_END,
    VMEMMAP_START ~ VMEMMAP_END,
    KASAN_SHADOW_START ~ KASAN_SHADOW_END,
    KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ~ ADDRESS_SPACE_END

Document these RISCV64 exports above.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
---
 .../admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst          | 30 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
index 6726f439958c..96efcb03bd7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/vmcoreinfo.rst
@@ -595,3 +595,33 @@ X2TLB
 -----
 
 Indicates whether the crashed kernel enabled SH extended mode.
+
+RISCV64
+=======
+
+VA_BITS
+-------
+
+The maximum number of bits for virtual addresses. Used to compute the
+virtual memory ranges.
+
+PAGE_OFFSET
+-----------
+
+Indicates the virtual kernel start address of the direct-mapped RAM region.
+
+phys_ram_base
+-------------
+
+Indicates the start physical RAM address.
+
+MODULES_VADDR|MODULES_END|VMALLOC_START|VMALLOC_END|VMEMMAP_START|VMEMMAP_END|KASAN_SHADOW_START|KASAN_SHADOW_END|KERNEL_LINK_ADDR|ADDRESS_SPACE_END
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Used to get the correct ranges:
+
+  * MODULES_VADDR ~ MODULES_END : Kernel module space.
+  * VMALLOC_START ~ VMALLOC_END : vmalloc() / ioremap() space.
+  * VMEMMAP_START ~ VMEMMAP_END : vmemmap space, used for struct page array.
+  * KASAN_SHADOW_START ~ KASAN_SHADOW_END : kasan shadow space.
+  * KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ~ ADDRESS_SPACE_END : Kernel link and BPF space.
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH V3 0/2] Improve vmcoreinfo and memory layout dump

[Xianting Tian]

This patch series are the improvements for vmcoreinfo and memory
layout dump.

The first patch(1/2) is to add VM layout to vmcoreinfo, which can
simlify the development of crash tool as ARM64 already did
(arch/arm64/kernel/crash_core.c).

The second patch(2/2) is to add MODULES to memory layout dump.

Changes v1 -> v2:
 patch 1: add VA_BITS to vmcoreinfo as ARM64 does, not satp_mode.
          crash tool can read VA_BITS to determin the pagetable
          levels.
 patch 1,2: As MODULES area is only defined when CONFIG_64BIT=y for
            riscv64, so only use MODULES area when CONFIG_64BIT=y.
Changes v2 -> v3:
 patch 1,2: use "#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT" instead of "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)"
            when check whether MODULES area is available.

Xianting Tian (2):
  RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support
  riscv: Add modules to virtual kernel memory layout dump

 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c           |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH V3 1/2] RISC-V: Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo support

[Xianting Tian]

Add arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(), which exports VM layout(MODULES, VMALLOC,
VMEMMAP and KERNEL_LINK_ADDR ranges), satp mode and ram base to vmcore.

Default pagetable levels and PAGE_OFFSET aren't same for different kernel
version as below. For default pagetable levels, it sets sv57 on defaultly
in latest kernel and do fallback to try to set sv48 on boot time if sv57
is not supported in current hardware.

For ram base, the default value is 0x80200000 for qemu riscv64 env, 0x200000
for riscv64 SoC platform(eg, SoC platform of RISC-V XuanTie 910 CPU).

 * Linux Kernel 5.18 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 5
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xff60000000000000
 * Linux Kernel 5.17 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 4
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffaf8000000000
 * Linux Kernel 4.19 ~
 *      PGTABLE_LEVELS = 3
 *      PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffffffe000000000

Since these configurations change from time to time and version to version,
it is preferable to export them via vmcoreinfo than to change the crash's
code frequently, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile     |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index c71d6591d539..54e4183db080 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= kexec_relocate.o crash_save_regs.o machine_kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE)	+= elf_kexec.o machine_kexec_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)	+= crash_dump.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)	+= crash_core.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)	+= jump_label.o
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d7f5ff108da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(phys_ram_base);
+
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(PAGE_OFFSET)=0x%lx\n", PAGE_OFFSET);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_END)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_END);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_START)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_START);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMEMMAP_END)=0x%lx\n", VMEMMAP_END);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_VADDR)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_VADDR);
+	vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(MODULES_END)=0x%lx\n", MODULES_END);
+#endif
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_START)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_START);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KASAN_SHADOW_END)=0x%lx\n", KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+#endif
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR)=0x%lx\n", KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);
+		vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(ADDRESS_SPACE_END)=0x%lx\n", ADDRESS_SPACE_END);
+	}
+}
-- 
2.17.1