Re: [V2 PATCH 2/6] KVM: Selftests: Add support for private memory

Vishal Annapurve
2023-01-17T23:52:18Z

On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 1:46 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 05, 2022, Vishal Annapurve wrote:
> > Add support for registering private memory with kvm using
> > KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl.
> >
> > Helper function to query extended userspace mem region is introduced to
> > allow memory conversion.
> >
> > vm_mem_backing_src types is extended to contain additional guest memory
> > source types to cover the cases where guest memory can be backed by both
> > anonymous memory and restricted memfd.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
> > ---
> > .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 12 +++-
> > .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 4 ++
> > tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++--
> > tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c | 11 ++++
> > 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
> > index c7685c7038ff..4ad99f295f2a 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
> > @@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ typedef uint64_t vm_paddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) physical address */
> > typedef uint64_t vm_vaddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) virtual address */
> >
> > struct userspace_mem_region {
> > - struct kvm_userspace_memory_region region;
> > + union {
> > + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region region;
> > + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region_ext region_ext;
>
> As discussed in the UPM series, we're trending towards adding an entirely new
> struct+ioctl(), kvm_userspace_memory_region2, instead of extending the existing
> struct. The == -> >= hack you had to add in kvm_do_ioctl() below is one of the
> reason for that change.
>

Ack.

> > + };
> > struct sparsebit *unused_phy_pages;
> > int fd;
> > off_t offset;
> > @@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_has_cap(long cap)
> >
> > #define kvm_do_ioctl(fd, cmd, arg) \
> > ({ \
> > - static_assert(!_IOC_SIZE(cmd) || sizeof(*arg) == _IOC_SIZE(cmd), ""); \
> > + static_assert(!_IOC_SIZE(cmd) || sizeof(*arg) >= _IOC_SIZE(cmd), ""); \
> > ioctl(fd, cmd, arg); \
> > })
> >
> > @@ -384,6 +387,7 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
> > void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags);
> > void vm_mem_region_move(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint64_t new_gpa);
> > void vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot);
> > +
> > struct kvm_vcpu *__vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id);
> > vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_unused_gap(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min);
> > vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min);
> > @@ -715,6 +719,10 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
> > kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
> > uint64_t end);
> >
> > +struct kvm_userspace_memory_region_ext *
> > +kvm_userspace_memory_region_ext_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
> > + uint64_t end);
> > +
> > #define sync_global_to_guest(vm, g) ({ \
> > typeof(g) *_p = addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)&(g)); \
> > memcpy(_p, &(g), sizeof(g)); \
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
> > index 80d6416f3012..aea80071f2b8 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
> > @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type {
> > VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_16GB,
> > VM_MEM_SRC_SHMEM,
> > VM_MEM_SRC_SHARED_HUGETLB,
> > + VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_AND_RESTRICTED_MEMFD,
> > + VM_MEM_SRC_ANON_HTLB2M_AND_RESTRICTED_MEMFD,
>
> There's no need for a dedicated flag in the backing type, vm_userspace_mem_region_add()
> already takes the memslot's flags and can simply key off KVM_MEM_PRIVATE.
>

I switched to using a dedicated flag thinking that it might be handy
when private memory can be backed by huge pages. For now it makes
sense to avoid adding it.

> > @@ -881,6 +915,7 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
> > struct userspace_mem_region *region;
> > size_t backing_src_pagesz = get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type);
> > size_t alignment;
> > + int restricted_memfd = -1;
>
> No need to initialize to -1, KVM is supposed to ignore the restrictedmem fd if
> !KVM_MEM_PRIVATE, and if KVM_MEM_PRIVATE is set, selftests must provide a valid fd.
>
> > TEST_ASSERT(vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(vm->mode, npages) == npages,
> > "Number of guest pages is not compatible with the host. "
>
> This is what I ended up with after splitting out the conversion to
> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 to a separate patch.
>
> --
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> index 7c1f81f93ba3..26c6830c1aa1 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ int open_path_or_exit(const char *path, int flags)
> return fd;
> }
>
> +static int memfd_restricted(unsigned int flags)
> +{
> + return syscall(__NR_memfd_restricted, flags);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Open KVM_DEV_PATH if available, otherwise exit the entire program.
> *
> @@ -980,6 +985,15 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
> }
>
> region->backing_src_type = src_type;
> +
> + if (flags & KVM_MEM_PRIVATE) {
> + region->region.restricted_fd = memfd_restricted(0);
> + region->region.restricted_offset = 0;
> +
> + TEST_ASSERT(region->region.restricted_fd >= 0,
> + "Failed to create restricted memfd");
> + }
> +
> region->unused_phy_pages = sparsebit_alloc();
> sparsebit_set_num(region->unused_phy_pages,
> guest_paddr >> vm->page_shift, npages);
> @@ -992,9 +1006,10 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
> TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 IOCTL failed,\n"
> " rc: %i errno: %i\n"
> " slot: %u flags: 0x%x\n"
> - " guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
> + " guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx restricted fd: %d\n",
> ret, errno, slot, flags,
> - guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size);
> + guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size,
> + region->region.restricted_fd);
>
> /* Add to quick lookup data structures */
> vm_userspace_mem_region_gpa_insert(&vm->regions.gpa_tree, region);

Ack.