[PATCH 5.10 01/25] PCI: pciehp: Fix infinite loop in IRQ handler upon power fault

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-02-04T09:21:37Z

From: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

commit 23584c1ed3e15a6f4bfab8dc5a88d94ab929ee12 upstream.

The Power Fault Detected bit in the Slot Status register differs from
all other hotplug events in that it is sticky: It can only be cleared
after turning off slot power. Per PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.7.1.8:

If a power controller detects a main power fault on the hot-plug slot,
it must automatically set its internal main power fault latch [...].
The main power fault latch is cleared when software turns off power to
the hot-plug slot.

The stickiness used to cause interrupt storms and infinite loops which
were fixed in 2009 by commits 5651c48cfafe ("PCI pciehp: fix power fault
interrupt storm problem") and 99f0169c17f3 ("PCI: pciehp: enable
software notification on empty slots").

Unfortunately in 2020 the infinite loop issue was inadvertently
reintroduced by commit 8edf5332c393 ("PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt
race"): The hardirq handler pciehp_isr() clears the PFD bit until
pciehp's power_fault_detected flag is set. That happens in the IRQ
thread pciehp_ist(), which never learns of the event because the hardirq
handler is stuck in an infinite loop. Fix by setting the
power_fault_detected flag already in the hardirq handler.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214989
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/DM8PR11MB5702255A6A92F735D90A4446868B9@DM8PR11MB5702.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: 8edf5332c393 ("PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt race")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66eaeef31d4997ceea357ad93259f290ededecfd.1637187226.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Joseph Bao <joseph.bao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Bao <joseph.bao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -642,6 +642,8 @@ read_status:
*/
if (ctrl->power_fault_detected)
status &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD;
+ else if (status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD)
+ ctrl->power_fault_detected = true;

events |= status;
if (!events) {
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ read_status:
}

if (status) {
- pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, events);
+ pcie_capability_write_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, status);

/*
* In MSI mode, all event bits must be zero before the port
@@ -725,8 +727,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, v
}

/* Check Power Fault Detected */
- if ((events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD) && !ctrl->power_fault_detected) {
- ctrl->power_fault_detected = 1;
+ if (events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD) {
ctrl_err(ctrl, "Slot(%s): Power fault\n", slot_name(ctrl));
pciehp_set_indicators(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_ON);