Re: [PATCH 4.19] rcu/tree: Mark functions as notrace

Zheng Yejian
2022-07-16T15:25:56Z

On Fri, 15 Jul 2022 18:06:07 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Jul 2022 18:20:09 +0800
> Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> > This patch and problem analysis is based on v4.19 LTS, but v5.4 LTS
> > and below seem to be involved.
> >
> > Hulk Robot reports a softlockup problem, see following logs:
> > [ 41.463870] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [ksoftirqd/0:9]
>
> This detects something that is spinning with preemption disabled but
> interrupts enabled.
>
> > Look into above call stack, there is a recursive call in
> > 'ftrace_graph_call', and the direct cause of above recursion is that
> > 'rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs' is traced, see following snippet:
> > __read_once_size_nocheck.constprop.0
> > ftrace_graph_call <-- 1. first call
> > ......
> > rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs
> > ftrace_graph_call <-- 2. recursive call here!!!
>
> This is not the bug. That code can handle a recursion:
>
> ftrace_graph_call is assembly that is converted to call
>
> void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
> unsigned long frame_pointer)
> {
> [..]
>
> bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent);
> if (bit < 0)
> return;
>
> This will stop the code as "bit" will be < 0 on the second call to
> ftrace_graph_call. If it was a real recursion issue, it would crash the
> machine when the recursion runs out of stack space.

Yes, it was not a real recursion issue, the shell was still responsive but
became much more slower than normal, maybe something wrong affected the
interrupt handling. I'll try to explain it below.

>
> >
> > Comparing with mainline kernel, commit ff5c4f5cad33 ("rcu/tree:
> > Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr") mark related functions as
> > 'noinstr' which implies notrace, noinline and sticks things in the
> > .noinstr.text section.
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200416114706.625340212@infradead.org/
> >
> > But we cannot directly backport that commit, because there seems to be
> > many prepatches. Instead, marking the functions as 'notrace' where it is
> > 'noinstr' in that commit and mark 'rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs' as
> > inline look like it resolves the problem.
>
> That will not fix your problem.

But base on reproduction rule I summarized, this patch happened to 'fix'
the problem, need deeper analysis, please see below.

>
> >
> > Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
>
> Can you reproduce this consistently without this patch, and then not so
> with this patch?
>
> Or are you just assuming that this fixes a bug because you observed a
> recursion?
>
> Please explain to me why this would cause the hang?
>
> -- Steve

I've confirmed that it can be consistently reproduced without this patch by:
1. compile the reproducing code which is placed at the end of this email;
2. compile kernel and start qemu with following options:
qemu-system-aarch64 -m 8192 -smp 8 -chardev socket,id=SOCKSYZ,server=on,wait=off,host=localhost,port=15555 \
-mon chardev=SOCKSYZ,mode=control -display none -serial stdio -no-reboot -name VM-3 -device virtio-rng-pci \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3 -cpu host -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 -kernel arch/arm64/boot/Image \
-netdev user,id=net0,restrict=on,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:40001-:22 -snapshot -initrd rootfs.cpio.gz \
-append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyAMA0 console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/ram rdinit=/sbin/init nohz_full=1 earlycon=pl011,0x9000000"
3. exceute reproducing binary in one shell;
4. press 'top' command in another shell, wait about 30 seconds, almost
inevitably, problem reproduced.

When problem reproduced, the phenomenon I summarized is that:
1. shell reponse is very slow when press anything;
2. 'top' command refresh info very slowly;
3. CPU time spent handling hardware & software interrupts show by 'top' is
abnormally high, note following field idle / irq / siq, 4.19.252 is abnormal:
4.19.252(abnormal): CPU: 0.6% usr 23.2% sys 0.0% nic 0.7% idle 0.0% io 63.2% irq 12.1% sirq
5.10.130(normal): CPU: 0.1% usr 57.9% sys 0.0% nic 2.5% idle 0.0% io 33.1% irq 6.1% sirq
4. sometimes no softlockup warnings.

Base on above reproduction method, I perform following practices:
1. Do bisect to find the patch that introduce the problem, currently I found that:
1) on linux-4.19.y, introduced from v4.19.156~29 by
commit 2de780dfbe1a ("ftrace: Handle tracing when switching between context")
2) on linux-4.14.y, introduced from v4.14.205~26 by
commit 4e3df0faba76 ("ftrace: Handle tracing when switching between context")
3) on v5.4 and above, even contain above commit, but I didn't reproduce,
I currently don't know why ???
2. I write this patch with referencing to commit ff5c4f5cad33 ("rcu/tree:
Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr") because at first I think it
is the fix, and the problem look like being fixed, see following 'top' output:
5.10.130(normal): CPU: 0.1% usr 57.9% sys 0.0% nic 2.5% idle 0.0% io 33.1% irq 6.1% sirq
4.19.252 before patch: CPU: 0.6% usr 23.2% sys 0.0% nic 0.7% idle 0.0% io 63.2% irq 12.1% sirq
4.19.252 after patch: CPU: 1.3% usr 60.3% sys 0.0% nic 1.7% idle 0.0% io 30.0% irq 6.5% sirq

So we may focus on 726b3d3f141f ("ftrace: Handle tracing when switching between context")
to explain the problem and find a real resolution!!!

Reproducing code (reproduce.c) is as follows:
``` C
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_addr.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/neighbour.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>

#ifndef __NR_mmap
#define __NR_mmap 222
#endif
#ifndef __NR_perf_event_open
#define __NR_perf_event_open 241
#endif
#ifndef __NR_setsockopt
#define __NR_setsockopt 208
#endif

static unsigned long long procid;

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
exit(1);
return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

#define BITMASK(bf_off, bf_len) (((1ull << (bf_len)) - 1) << (bf_off))
#define STORE_BY_BITMASK(type, htobe, addr, val, bf_off, bf_len) \
*(type*)(addr) = \
htobe((htobe(*(type*)(addr)) & ~BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))) | \
(((type)(val) << (bf_off)) & BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))))

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list args;
va_start(args, what);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
va_end(args);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
int len = strlen(buf);
int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd == -1)
return false;
if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
int err = errno;
close(fd);
errno = err;
return false;
}
close(fd);
return true;
}

struct nlmsg {
char* pos;
int nesting;
struct nlattr* nested[8];
char buf[4096];
};

static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags,
const void* data, int size)
{
memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg));
struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
hdr->nlmsg_type = typ;
hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags;
memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size);
nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size);
}

static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data,
int size)
{
struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size;
attr->nla_type = typ;
if (size > 0)
memcpy(attr + 1, data, size);
nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len);
}

static void netlink_nest(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ)
{
struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
attr->nla_type = typ;
nlmsg->pos += sizeof(*attr);
nlmsg->nested[nlmsg->nesting++] = attr;
}

static void netlink_done(struct nlmsg* nlmsg)
{
struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg->nested[--nlmsg->nesting];
attr->nla_len = nlmsg->pos - (char*)attr;
}

static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type,
int* reply_len, bool dofail)
{
if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting)
exit(1);
struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf;
struct sockaddr_nl addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) {
if (dofail)
exit(1);
return -1;
}
n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
if (reply_len)
*reply_len = 0;
if (n < 0) {
if (dofail)
exit(1);
return -1;
}
if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
errno = EINVAL;
if (dofail)
exit(1);
return -1;
}
if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
return 0;
if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) {
*reply_len = n;
return 0;
}
if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
errno = EINVAL;
if (dofail)
exit(1);
return -1;
}
if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
errno = EINVAL;
if (dofail)
exit(1);
return -1;
}
errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error;
return -errno;
}

static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock)
{
return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL, true);
}

static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
const char* family_name, bool dofail)
{
struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name,
strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1);
int n = 0;
int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail);
if (err < 0) {
return -1;
}
uint16_t id = 0;
struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN +
NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr)));
for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n;
attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) {
if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1);
break;
}
}
if (!id) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
return id;
}

static int netlink_next_msg(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int total_len)
{
struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)(nlmsg->buf + offset);
if (offset == total_len || offset + hdr->nlmsg_len > total_len)
return -1;
return hdr->nlmsg_len;
}

static void netlink_add_device_impl(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, const char* type,
const char* name)
{
struct ifinfomsg hdr;
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr,
sizeof(hdr));
if (name)
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name));
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type));
}

static void netlink_add_device(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type,
const char* name)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_veth(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
const char* peer)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "veth", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, VETH_INFO_PEER);
nlmsg->pos += sizeof(struct ifinfomsg);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_hsr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
const char* slave1, const char* slave2)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "hsr", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
int ifindex1 = if_nametoindex(slave1);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE1, &ifindex1, sizeof(ifindex1));
int ifindex2 = if_nametoindex(slave2);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_HSR_SLAVE2, &ifindex2, sizeof(ifindex2));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_linked(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* type,
const char* name, const char* link)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, type, name);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_vlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
const char* link, uint16_t id, uint16_t proto)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "vlan", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_ID, &id, sizeof(id));
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL, &proto, sizeof(proto));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_macvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
const char* link)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "macvlan", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
uint32_t mode = MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE;
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_geneve(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
uint32_t vni, struct in_addr* addr4,
struct in6_addr* addr6)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "geneve", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_ID, &vni, sizeof(vni));
if (addr4)
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE, addr4, sizeof(*addr4));
if (addr6)
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6, addr6, sizeof(*addr6));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

#define IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS 2
#define IPVLAN_MODE_L3S 2
#undef IPVLAN_F_VEPA
#define IPVLAN_F_VEPA 2

static void netlink_add_ipvlan(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
const char* link, uint16_t mode, uint16_t flags)
{
netlink_add_device_impl(nlmsg, "ipvlan", name);
netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE, &mode, sizeof(mode));
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags));
netlink_done(nlmsg);
netlink_done(nlmsg);
int ifindex = if_nametoindex(link);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
const char* name, bool up, const char* master,
const void* mac, int macsize,
const char* new_name)
{
struct ifinfomsg hdr;
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
if (up)
hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP;
hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name);
netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
if (new_name)
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name));
if (master) {
int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
}
if (macsize)
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize);
int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static int netlink_add_addr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
const void* addr, int addrsize)
{
struct ifaddrmsg hdr;
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120;
hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev);
netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr,
sizeof(hdr));
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize);
netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize);
return netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
}

static void netlink_add_addr4(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
const char* addr)
{
struct in_addr in_addr;
inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr);
int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static void netlink_add_addr6(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
const char* addr)
{
struct in6_addr in6_addr;
inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr);
int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr));
if (err < 0) {
}
}

static struct nlmsg nlmsg;

#define DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME "devlink"

#define DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET 5
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME 1
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME 2
#define DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME 7

static struct nlmsg nlmsg2;

static void initialize_devlink_ports(const char* bus_name, const char* dev_name,
const char* netdev_prefix)
{
struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
int len, total_len, id, err, offset;
uint16_t netdev_index;
int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
if (sock == -1)
exit(1);
int rtsock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (rtsock == -1)
exit(1);
id = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock, DEVLINK_FAMILY_NAME, true);
if (id == -1)
goto error;
memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
genlhdr.cmd = DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_GET;
netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, NLM_F_DUMP, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_BUS_NAME, bus_name, strlen(bus_name) + 1);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, DEVLINK_ATTR_DEV_NAME, dev_name, strlen(dev_name) + 1);
err = netlink_send_ext(&nlmsg, sock, id, &total_len, true);
if (err < 0) {
goto error;
}
offset = 0;
netdev_index = 0;
while ((len = netlink_next_msg(&nlmsg, offset, total_len)) != -1) {
struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg.buf + offset + NLMSG_HDRLEN +
NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr)));
for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg.buf + offset + len;
attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) {
if (attr->nla_type == DEVLINK_ATTR_NETDEV_NAME) {
char* port_name;
char netdev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
port_name = (char*)(attr + 1);
snprintf(netdev_name, sizeof(netdev_name), "%s%d", netdev_prefix,
netdev_index);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg2, rtsock, port_name, true, 0, 0, 0,
netdev_name);
break;
}
}
offset += len;
netdev_index++;
}
error:
close(rtsock);
close(sock);
}

#define DEV_IPV4 "172.20.20.%d"
#define DEV_IPV6 "fe80::%02x"
#define DEV_MAC 0x00aaaaaaaaaa

static void netdevsim_add(unsigned int addr, unsigned int port_count)
{
char buf[16];
sprintf(buf, "%u %u", addr, port_count);
if (write_file("/sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device", buf)) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "netdevsim%d", addr);
initialize_devlink_ports("netdevsim", buf, "netdevsim");
}
}

#define WG_GENL_NAME "wireguard"
enum wg_cmd {
WG_CMD_GET_DEVICE,
WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE,
};
enum wgdevice_attribute {
WGDEVICE_A_UNSPEC,
WGDEVICE_A_IFINDEX,
WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME,
WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY,
WGDEVICE_A_PUBLIC_KEY,
WGDEVICE_A_FLAGS,
WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT,
WGDEVICE_A_FWMARK,
WGDEVICE_A_PEERS,
};
enum wgpeer_attribute {
WGPEER_A_UNSPEC,
WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY,
WGPEER_A_PRESHARED_KEY,
WGPEER_A_FLAGS,
WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT,
WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
WGPEER_A_LAST_HANDSHAKE_TIME,
WGPEER_A_RX_BYTES,
WGPEER_A_TX_BYTES,
WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS,
WGPEER_A_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
};
enum wgallowedip_attribute {
WGALLOWEDIP_A_UNSPEC,
WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY,
WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR,
WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK,
};

static void netlink_wireguard_setup(void)
{
const char ifname_a[] = "wg0";
const char ifname_b[] = "wg1";
const char ifname_c[] = "wg2";
const char private_a[] =
"\xa0\x5c\xa8\x4f\x6c\x9c\x8e\x38\x53\xe2\xfd\x7a\x70\xae\x0f\xb2\x0f\xa1"
"\x52\x60\x0c\xb0\x08\x45\x17\x4f\x08\x07\x6f\x8d\x78\x43";
const char private_b[] =
"\xb0\x80\x73\xe8\xd4\x4e\x91\xe3\xda\x92\x2c\x22\x43\x82\x44\xbb\x88\x5c"
"\x69\xe2\x69\xc8\xe9\xd8\x35\xb1\x14\x29\x3a\x4d\xdc\x6e";
const char private_c[] =
"\xa0\xcb\x87\x9a\x47\xf5\xbc\x64\x4c\x0e\x69\x3f\xa6\xd0\x31\xc7\x4a\x15"
"\x53\xb6\xe9\x01\xb9\xff\x2f\x51\x8c\x78\x04\x2f\xb5\x42";
const char public_a[] =
"\x97\x5c\x9d\x81\xc9\x83\xc8\x20\x9e\xe7\x81\x25\x4b\x89\x9f\x8e\xd9\x25"
"\xae\x9f\x09\x23\xc2\x3c\x62\xf5\x3c\x57\xcd\xbf\x69\x1c";
const char public_b[] =
"\xd1\x73\x28\x99\xf6\x11\xcd\x89\x94\x03\x4d\x7f\x41\x3d\xc9\x57\x63\x0e"
"\x54\x93\xc2\x85\xac\xa4\x00\x65\xcb\x63\x11\xbe\x69\x6b";
const char public_c[] =
"\xf4\x4d\xa3\x67\xa8\x8e\xe6\x56\x4f\x02\x02\x11\x45\x67\x27\x08\x2f\x5c"
"\xeb\xee\x8b\x1b\xf5\xeb\x73\x37\x34\x1b\x45\x9b\x39\x22";
const uint16_t listen_a = 20001;
const uint16_t listen_b = 20002;
const uint16_t listen_c = 20003;
const uint16_t af_inet = AF_INET;
const uint16_t af_inet6 = AF_INET6;
const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_b_v4 = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(listen_b),
.sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}};
const struct sockaddr_in endpoint_c_v4 = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(listen_c),
.sin_addr = {htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)}};
struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_a_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
.sin6_port = htons(listen_a)};
endpoint_a_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
struct sockaddr_in6 endpoint_c_v6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
.sin6_port = htons(listen_c)};
endpoint_c_v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
const struct in_addr first_half_v4 = {0};
const struct in_addr second_half_v4 = {(uint32_t)htonl(128 << 24)};
const struct in6_addr first_half_v6 = {{{0}}};
const struct in6_addr second_half_v6 = {{{0x80}}};
const uint8_t half_cidr = 1;
const uint16_t persistent_keepalives[] = {1, 3, 7, 9, 14, 19};
struct genlmsghdr genlhdr = {.cmd = WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE, .version = 1};
int sock;
int id, err;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
if (sock == -1) {
return;
}
id = netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock, WG_GENL_NAME, true);
if (id == -1)
goto error;
netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_a, strlen(ifname_a) + 1);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_a, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_a, 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4,
sizeof(endpoint_b_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[0], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
sizeof(first_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
sizeof(first_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v6,
sizeof(endpoint_c_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[1], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
sizeof(second_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
sizeof(second_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_b, strlen(ifname_b) + 1);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_b, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_b, 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6,
sizeof(endpoint_a_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[2], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
sizeof(first_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
sizeof(first_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_c, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_c_v4,
sizeof(endpoint_c_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[3], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
sizeof(second_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
sizeof(second_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}
netlink_init(&nlmsg, id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_IFNAME, ifname_c, strlen(ifname_c) + 1);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_PRIVATE_KEY, private_c, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGDEVICE_A_LISTEN_PORT, &listen_c, 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGDEVICE_A_PEERS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_a, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_a_v6,
sizeof(endpoint_a_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[4], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v4,
sizeof(first_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &first_half_v6,
sizeof(first_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PUBLIC_KEY, public_b, 32);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_ENDPOINT, &endpoint_b_v4,
sizeof(endpoint_b_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGPEER_A_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
&persistent_keepalives[5], 2);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | WGPEER_A_ALLOWEDIPS);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v4,
sizeof(second_half_v4));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_nest(&nlmsg, NLA_F_NESTED | 0);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, &af_inet6, 2);
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR, &second_half_v6,
sizeof(second_half_v6));
netlink_attr(&nlmsg, WGALLOWEDIP_A_CIDR_MASK, &half_cidr, 1);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
netlink_done(&nlmsg);
err = netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock);
if (err < 0) {
}

error:
close(sock);
}
static void initialize_netdevices(void)
{
char netdevsim[16];
sprintf(netdevsim, "netdevsim%d", (int)procid);
struct {
const char* type;
const char* dev;
} devtypes[] = {
{"ip6gretap", "ip6gretap0"}, {"bridge", "bridge0"},
{"vcan", "vcan0"}, {"bond", "bond0"},
{"team", "team0"}, {"dummy", "dummy0"},
{"nlmon", "nlmon0"}, {"caif", "caif0"},
{"batadv", "batadv0"}, {"vxcan", "vxcan1"},
{"netdevsim", netdevsim}, {"veth", 0},
{"xfrm", "xfrm0"}, {"wireguard", "wg0"},
{"wireguard", "wg1"}, {"wireguard", "wg2"},
};
const char* devmasters[] = {"bridge", "bond", "team", "batadv"};
struct {
const char* name;
int macsize;
bool noipv6;
} devices[] = {
{"lo", ETH_ALEN},
{"sit0", 0},
{"bridge0", ETH_ALEN},
{"vcan0", 0, true},
{"tunl0", 0},
{"gre0", 0},
{"gretap0", ETH_ALEN},
{"ip_vti0", 0},
{"ip6_vti0", 0},
{"ip6tnl0", 0},
{"ip6gre0", 0},
{"ip6gretap0", ETH_ALEN},
{"erspan0", ETH_ALEN},
{"bond0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1", ETH_ALEN},
{"team0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_to_bridge", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_to_bond", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_to_bond", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_to_team", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_to_team", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_to_hsr", ETH_ALEN},
{"hsr0", 0},
{"dummy0", ETH_ALEN},
{"nlmon0", 0},
{"vxcan0", 0, true},
{"vxcan1", 0, true},
{"caif0", ETH_ALEN},
{"batadv0", ETH_ALEN},
{netdevsim, ETH_ALEN},
{"xfrm0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_virt_wifi", ETH_ALEN},
{"virt_wifi0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_vlan", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_vlan", ETH_ALEN},
{"vlan0", ETH_ALEN},
{"vlan1", ETH_ALEN},
{"macvlan0", ETH_ALEN},
{"macvlan1", ETH_ALEN},
{"ipvlan0", ETH_ALEN},
{"ipvlan1", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_macvtap", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_macvtap", ETH_ALEN},
{"macvtap0", ETH_ALEN},
{"macsec0", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth0_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN},
{"veth1_to_batadv", ETH_ALEN},
{"batadv_slave_0", ETH_ALEN},
{"batadv_slave_1", ETH_ALEN},
{"geneve0", ETH_ALEN},
{"geneve1", ETH_ALEN},
{"wg0", 0},
{"wg1", 0},
{"wg2", 0},
};
int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock == -1)
exit(1);
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++)
netlink_add_device(&nlmsg, sock, devtypes[i].type, devtypes[i].dev);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devmasters) / (sizeof(devmasters[0])); i++) {
char master[32], slave0[32], veth0[32], slave1[32], veth1[32];
sprintf(slave0, "%s_slave_0", devmasters[i]);
sprintf(veth0, "veth0_to_%s", devmasters[i]);
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, veth0);
sprintf(slave1, "%s_slave_1", devmasters[i]);
sprintf(veth1, "veth1_to_%s", devmasters[i]);
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, veth1);
sprintf(master, "%s0", devmasters[i]);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave0, false, master, 0, 0, NULL);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, slave1, false, master, 0, 0, NULL);
}
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "bridge_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", "veth0_to_hsr");
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", "veth1_to_hsr");
netlink_add_hsr(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr0", "hsr_slave_0", "hsr_slave_1");
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_0", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, "hsr_slave_1", true, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_virt_wifi", "veth1_virt_wifi");
netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "virt_wifi", "virt_wifi0",
"veth1_virt_wifi");
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_vlan", "veth1_vlan");
netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan0", "veth0_vlan", 0, htons(ETH_P_8021Q));
netlink_add_vlan(&nlmsg, sock, "vlan1", "veth0_vlan", 1, htons(ETH_P_8021AD));
netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan0", "veth1_vlan");
netlink_add_macvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "macvlan1", "veth1_vlan");
netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan0", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L2, 0);
netlink_add_ipvlan(&nlmsg, sock, "ipvlan1", "veth0_vlan", IPVLAN_MODE_L3S,
IPVLAN_F_VEPA);
netlink_add_veth(&nlmsg, sock, "veth0_macvtap", "veth1_macvtap");
netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macvtap", "macvtap0", "veth0_macvtap");
netlink_add_linked(&nlmsg, sock, "macsec", "macsec0", "veth1_macvtap");
char addr[32];
sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, 14 + 10);
struct in_addr geneve_addr4;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &geneve_addr4) <= 0)
exit(1);
struct in6_addr geneve_addr6;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fc00::01", &geneve_addr6) <= 0)
exit(1);
netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve0", 0, &geneve_addr4, 0);
netlink_add_geneve(&nlmsg, sock, "geneve1", 1, 0, &geneve_addr6);
netdevsim_add((int)procid, 4);
netlink_wireguard_setup();
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devices) / (sizeof(devices[0])); i++) {
char addr[32];
sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV4, i + 10);
netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr);
if (!devices[i].noipv6) {
sprintf(addr, DEV_IPV6, i + 10);
netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, addr);
}
uint64_t macaddr = DEV_MAC + ((i + 10ull) << 40);
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, devices[i].name, true, 0, &macaddr,
devices[i].macsize, NULL);
}
close(sock);
}
static void initialize_netdevices_init(void)
{
int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock == -1)
exit(1);
struct {
const char* type;
int macsize;
bool noipv6;
bool noup;
} devtypes[] = {
{"nr", 7, true},
{"rose", 5, true, true},
};
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(devtypes) / sizeof(devtypes[0]); i++) {
char dev[32], addr[32];
sprintf(dev, "%s%d", devtypes[i].type, (int)procid);
sprintf(addr, "172.30.%d.%d", i, (int)procid + 1);
netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr);
if (!devtypes[i].noipv6) {
sprintf(addr, "fe88::%02x:%02x", i, (int)procid + 1);
netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, dev, addr);
}
int macsize = devtypes[i].macsize;
uint64_t macaddr = 0xbbbbbb +
((unsigned long long)i << (8 * (macsize - 2))) +
(procid << (8 * (macsize - 1)));
netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, dev, !devtypes[i].noup, 0, &macaddr,
macsize, NULL);
}
close(sock);
}

#define MAX_FDS 30

static void setup_common()
{
if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) {
}
}

static void setup_binderfs()
{
if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) {
}
if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) {
}
if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
}
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common()
{
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
setsid();
struct rlimit rlim;
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20);
setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
}
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
}
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
}
if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
}
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
}
if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
}
typedef struct {
const char* name;
const char* value;
} sysctl_t;
static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = {
{"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"},
{"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"},
};
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++)
write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value);
}

static int wait_for_loop(int pid)
{
if (pid < 0)
exit(1);
int status = 0;
while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
}
return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

static void drop_caps(void)
{
struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {};
struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {};
cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
cap_hdr.pid = getpid();
if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
exit(1);
const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE);
cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop;
cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop;
cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop;
if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
exit(1);
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void)
{
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) {
}
int pid = fork();
if (pid != 0)
return wait_for_loop(pid);
setup_common();
sandbox_common();
drop_caps();
initialize_netdevices_init();
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
}
initialize_netdevices();
setup_binderfs();
loop();
exit(1);
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
return;
usleep(1000);
}
DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
if (dir) {
for (;;) {
struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
if (!ent)
break;
if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
char abort[300];
snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
ent->d_name);
int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
continue;
}
if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
}
close(fd);
}
closedir(dir);
} else {
}
while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
}
}

static void setup_test()
{
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
setpgrp();
write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
}

static void close_fds()
{
for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++)
close(fd);
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
int iter = 0;
for (;; iter++) {
int pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
exit(1);
if (pid == 0) {
setup_test();
execute_one();
close_fds();
exit(0);
}
int status = 0;
uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
for (;;) {
if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
break;
sleep_ms(1);
if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
continue;
kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
break;
}
}
}

void execute_one(void)
{
*(uint32_t*)0x20000740 = 2;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000744 = 0x80;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000748 = 1;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000749 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000074a = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000074b = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x2000074c = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000750 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000758 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000760 = 0;
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 0, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 1, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 2, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 3, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 4, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 5, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 6, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 7, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 8, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 9, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 10, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 11, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 12, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 13, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 14, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 15, 2);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 17, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 18, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 19, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 20, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 21, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 22, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 23, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 24, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 25, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 26, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 27, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 28, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 29, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 30, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 31, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 32, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 33, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 34, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 35, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 36, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 37, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000768, 0, 38, 26);
*(uint32_t*)0x20000770 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000774 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000778 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000780 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000788 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000790 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000798 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x2000079c = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200007a0 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200007a8 = 0;
*(uint16_t*)0x200007ac = 0;
*(uint16_t*)0x200007ae = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200007b0 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200007b4 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200007b8 = 0;
syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, 0x20000740ul, -1, 0ul, -1, 0ul);
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, 0x20000740ul, -1, 0ul, -1, 0ul);
}
}
*(uint32_t*)0x20000040 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000044 = 0x80;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000048 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000049 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000004a = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000004b = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x2000004c = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000050 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000058 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000060 = 0;
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 0, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 1, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 2, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 3, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 4, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 5, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 6, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 7, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 8, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 9, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 10, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 11, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 12, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 13, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 14, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 15, 2);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 17, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 18, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 19, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 20, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 21, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 22, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 23, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 24, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 25, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 26, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 27, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 28, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 29, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 30, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 31, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 32, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 33, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 34, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 35, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 36, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 37, 1);
STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x20000068, 0, 38, 26);
*(uint32_t*)0x20000070 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000074 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000078 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000080 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000088 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000090 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000098 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x2000009c = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200000a0 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200000a8 = 0;
*(uint16_t*)0x200000ac = 0;
*(uint16_t*)0x200000ae = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200000b0 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x200000b4 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200000b8 = 0;
syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, 0x20000040ul, 0, 0ul, -1, 0ul);
*(uint32_t*)0x20000000 = htobe32(0xe0000002);
*(uint8_t*)0x20000004 = 0xac;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000005 = 0x14;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000006 = 0x14;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000007 = 0xaa;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000008 = 0;
syscall(__NR_setsockopt, -1, 0, 0x23, 0x20000000ul, 0xcul);
}
int main(void)
{
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
for (procid = 0; procid < 8; procid++) {
if (fork() == 0) {
do_sandbox_none();
}
}
sleep(1000000);
return 0;
}
```