Re: [PATCH v5 15/17] KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder

Fuad Tabba
2022-07-21T09:59:41Z

Hi Kalesh,

On Thu, Jul 21, 2022 at 6:58 AM Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> wrote:
>
> Implements the common framework necessary for unwind() to work
> for non-protected nVHE mode:
> - on_accessible_stack()
> - on_overflow_stack()
> - unwind_next()
>
> Non-protected nVHE unwind() is used to unwind and dump the hypervisor
> stacktrace by the host in EL1
>
> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>

Cheers,
/fuad

>
> Changes in v5:
> - Use regular comments instead of doc comments, per Fuad
>
> arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 2 +-
> 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h
> index c3688e717136..7a6e761aa443 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h
> @@ -120,15 +120,78 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_next);
> * (by the host in EL1).
> */
>
> +DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack);
> +DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info, kvm_stacktrace_info);
> +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
> +
> +/*
> + * kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va - Convert KVM nVHE HYP stack addresses to a kernel VAs
> + *
> + * The nVHE hypervisor stack is mapped in the flexible 'private' VA range, to
> + * allow for guard pages below the stack. Consequently, the fixed offset address
> + * translation macros won't work here.
> + *
> + * The kernel VA is calculated as an offset from the kernel VA of the hypervisor
> + * stack base.
> + *
> + * Returns true on success and updates @addr to its corresponding kernel VA;
> + * otherwise returns false.
> + */
> +static inline bool kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va(unsigned long *addr,
> + enum stack_type type)
> +{
> + struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info;
> + unsigned long hyp_base, kern_base, hyp_offset;
> +
> + stacktrace_info = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
> +
> + switch (type) {
> + case STACK_TYPE_HYP:
> + kern_base = (unsigned long)*this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
> + hyp_base = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->stack_base;
> + break;
> + case STACK_TYPE_OVERFLOW:
> + kern_base = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(overflow_stack);
> + hyp_base = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->overflow_stack_base;
> + break;
> + default:
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + hyp_offset = *addr - hyp_base;
> +
> + *addr = kern_base + hyp_offset;
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> static inline bool on_overflow_stack(unsigned long sp, unsigned long size,
> struct stack_info *info)
> {
> - return false;
> + struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info
> + = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
> + unsigned long low = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->overflow_stack_base;
> + unsigned long high = low + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
> +
> + return on_stack(sp, size, low, high, STACK_TYPE_OVERFLOW, info);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool on_hyp_stack(unsigned long sp, unsigned long size,
> + struct stack_info *info)
> +{
> + struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info
> + = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
> + unsigned long low = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->stack_base;
> + unsigned long high = low + PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> + return on_stack(sp, size, low, high, STACK_TYPE_HYP, info);
> }
>
> static inline int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
> {
> - return 0;
> + struct stack_info info;
> +
> + return unwind_next_common(state, &info, kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va);
> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_next);
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> index a0188144a122..6a64293108c5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_protected_mode_initialized);
>
> DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
>
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
> unsigned long kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base[NR_CPUS];
> DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
>
> --
> 2.37.0.170.g444d1eabd0-goog
>