Re: [PATCH v5 17/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace()

Fuad Tabba
2022-07-21T10:00:27Z

Hi Kalesh,

On Thu, Jul 21, 2022 at 6:58 AM Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> wrote:
>
> In non-protected nVHE mode, unwinds and dumps the hypervisor backtrace
> from EL1. This is possible beacuase the host can directly access the
> hypervisor stack pages in non-proteced mode.

because and non-protected

>
> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
> ---
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Move code out from nvhe.h header to handle_exit.c, per Marc
> - Fix stacktrace symoblization when CONFIG_RAMDOMIZE_BASE is enabled,
> per Fuad
> - Use regular comments instead of doc comments, per Fuad
>
> arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> index ad568da5c7d7..432b6b26f4ad 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
> #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
> #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
> +#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
> #include <asm/traps.h>
>
> #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
> @@ -318,6 +319,56 @@ void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
> kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
> }
>
> +/*
> + * kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry - Symbolizes and prints the HYP stack address
> + */
> +static void kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(unsigned long addr,
> + unsigned long hyp_offset)
> +{
> + unsigned long va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 1, 0);
> +
> + /* Mask tags and convert to kern addr */
> + addr = (addr & va_mask) + hyp_offset;
> + kvm_err(" [<%016lx>] %pB\n", addr, (void *)(addr + kaslr_offset()));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * hyp_dump_backtrace_entry - Dump an entry of the non-protected nVHE HYP stacktrace
> + *
> + * @arg : the hypervisor offset, used for address translation
> + * @where : the program counter corresponding to the stack frame
> + */
> +static bool hyp_dump_backtrace_entry(void *arg, unsigned long where)
> +{
> + kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(where, (unsigned long)arg);
> +
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * hyp_dump_backtrace - Dump the non-proteced nVHE HYP backtrace.

non-protected

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>

Cheers,
/fuad

> + *
> + * @hyp_offset: hypervisor offset, used for address translation.
> + *
> + * The host can directly access HYP stack pages in non-protected
> + * mode, so the unwinding is done directly from EL1. This removes
> + * the need for shared buffers between host and hypervisor for
> + * the stacktrace.
> + */
> +static void hyp_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
> +{
> + struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info;
> + struct unwind_state state;
> +
> + stacktrace_info = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
> +
> + kvm_nvhe_unwind_init(&state, stacktrace_info->fp, stacktrace_info->pc);
> +
> + kvm_err("Non-protected nVHE HYP call trace:\n");
> + unwind(&state, hyp_dump_backtrace_entry, (void *)hyp_offset);
> + kvm_err("---- End of Non-protected nVHE HYP call trace ----\n");
> +}
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
> DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
> pkvm_stacktrace);
> @@ -336,18 +387,12 @@ static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
> {
> unsigned long *stacktrace_entry
> = (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(pkvm_stacktrace);
> - unsigned long va_mask, pc;
> -
> - va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 1, 0);
>
> kvm_err("Protected nVHE HYP call trace:\n");
>
> - /* The stack trace is terminated by a null entry */
> - for (; *stacktrace_entry; stacktrace_entry++) {
> - /* Mask tags and convert to kern addr */
> - pc = (*stacktrace_entry & va_mask) + hyp_offset;
> - kvm_err(" [<%016lx>] %pB\n", pc, (void *)(pc + kaslr_offset()));
> - }
> + /* The saved stacktrace is terminated by a null entry */
> + for (; *stacktrace_entry; stacktrace_entry++)
> + kvm_nvhe_print_backtrace_entry(*stacktrace_entry, hyp_offset);
>
> kvm_err("---- End of Protected nVHE HYP call trace ----\n");
> }
> @@ -367,6 +412,8 @@ static void kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
> {
> if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
> pkvm_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
> + else
> + hyp_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
> }
>
> void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
> --
> 2.37.0.170.g444d1eabd0-goog
>