Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power

Paul E. McKenney
2022-09-26T23:58:03Z

On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 07:44:19PM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
>
>
> > On Sep 26, 2022, at 6:35 PM, Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > ﻿On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 08:54:27PM +0000, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> >> Hi Vlad,
> >>
> >> On Mon, Sep 26, 2022 at 09:39:23PM +0200, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> >> [...]
> >>>>> On my KVM machine the boot time is affected:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> <snip>
> >>>>> [ 2.273406] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
> >>>>> [ 11.945283] e1000 0000:00:03.0 ens3: renamed from eth0
> >>>>> [ 22.165198] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
> >>>>> [ 22.165206] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
> >>>>> [ 32.406981] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
> >>>>> [ 104.115418] process '/usr/bin/fstype' started with executable stack
> >>>>> [ 104.170142] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
> >>>>> [ 104.340125] systemd[1]: systemd 241 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
> >>>>> [ 104.340193] systemd[1]: Detected virtualization kvm.
> >>>>> [ 104.340196] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
> >>>>> [ 104.359032] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <pc638>.
> >>>>> [ 105.740109] random: crng init done
> >>>>> [ 105.741267] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
> >>>>> <snip>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2 - 11 and second delay is between 32 - 104. So there are still users which must
> >>>>> be waiting for "RCU" in a sync way.
> >>>>
> >>>> I was wondering if you can compare boot logs and see which timestamp does the
> >>>> slow down start from. That way, we can narrow down the callback. Also another
> >>>> idea is, add "trace_event=rcu:rcu_callback,rcu:rcu_invoke_callback
> >>>> ftrace_dump_on_oops" to the boot params, and then manually call
> >>>> "tracing_off(); panic();" from the code at the first printk that seems off in
> >>>> your comparison of good vs bad. For example, if "crng init done" timestamp is
> >>>> off, put the "tracing_off(); panic();" there. Then grab the serial console
> >>>> output to see what were the last callbacks that was queued/invoked.
> >>
> >> Would you be willing to try these steps? Meanwhile I will try on my side as
> >> well with the .config you sent me in another email.
> >>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> >>>>>> index 08605ce7379d..40ae36904825 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> >>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> >>>>>> @@ -108,6 +108,13 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_LAZY
> >>>>>> +void call_rcu_flush(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
> >>>>>> +#else
> >>>>>> +static inline void call_rcu_flush(struct rcu_head *head,
> >>>>>> + rcu_callback_t func) { call_rcu(head, func); }
> >>>>>> +#endif
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> /* Internal to kernel */
> >>>>>> void rcu_init(void);
> >>>>>> extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
> >>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
> >>>>>> index f53ad63b2bc6..edd632e68497 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
> >>>>>> +++ b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -314,4 +314,12 @@ config TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB
> >>>>>> Say N here if you hate read-side memory barriers.
> >>>>>> Take the default if you are unsure.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> +config RCU_LAZY
> >>>>>> + bool "RCU callback lazy invocation functionality"
> >>>>>> + depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
> >>>>>> + default n
> >>>>>> + help
> >>>>>> + To save power, batch RCU callbacks and flush after delay, memory
> >>>>>> + pressure or callback list growing too big.
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> Do you think you need this kernel option? Can we just consider and make
> >>>>> it a run-time configurable? For example much more users will give it a try,
> >>>>> so it will increase a coverage. By default it can be off.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Also you do not need to do:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> #ifdef LAZY
> >>>>
> >>>> How does the "LAZY" macro end up being runtime-configurable? That's static /
> >>>> compile time. Did I miss something?
> >>>>
> >>> I am talking about removing if:
> >>>
> >>> config RCU_LAZY
> >>>
> >>> we might run into issues related to run-time switching though.
> >>
> >> When we started off, Paul said he wanted it kernel CONFIGurable. I will defer
> >> to Paul on a decision for that. I prefer kernel CONFIG so people don't forget
> >> to pass a boot param.
> >
> > I am fine with a kernel boot parameter for this one. You guys were the
> > ones preferring Kconfig options. ;-)
>
> Yes I still prefer that.. ;-)
>
> > But in that case, the CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU would come into play to handle
> > the case where there is no bypass.
>
> If you don’t mind, let’s do both like we did for NOCB_CPU_ALL. In which case, Vlad since this was your suggestion, would you be so kind to send a patch adding a boot parameter on top of the series? ;-). I’ll include it in the next version. I’d suggest keep the boot param default off and add a CONFIG option that forces the boot param to be turned on.

NOCB_CPU_ALL? If you are thinking in terms of laziness/flushing being
done on a per-CPU basis among the rcu_nocbs CPUs, that sounds like
something for later.

Are you thinking in terms of Kconfig options that allow: (1) No laziness.
(2) Laziness on all rcu_nocbs CPUs, but only if specified by a boot
parameter. (3) Laziness on all rcu_nocbs CPUs regardless of boot
parameter. I could get behind that.

Thanx, Paul