public inbox for linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: <tglx@linutronix.de>, <x86@kernel.org>, <seanjc@google.com>,
	<pbonzini@redhat.com>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<kvm@vger.kernel.org>, <peterz@infradead.org>,
	<rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>, <weijiang.yang@intel.com>,
	<john.allen@amd.com>, <bp@alien8.de>,
	"Maxim Levitsky" <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Add CET supervisor xfeature support
Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2025 11:24:15 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Z8u4Xwwp1wO/HeM0@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <74e49413-dd1a-4577-818f-b5b21b2a2b7e@intel.com>

On Fri, Mar 07, 2025 at 10:39:47AM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
>On 3/7/25 08:41, Chao Gao wrote:
>> From: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
>> 
>> To support CET virtualization, KVM needs the kernel to save/restore CET
>> supervisor xstate in guest FPUs when switching between guest and host
>> FPUs.
>> 
>> Add CET supervisor xstate (i.e., XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL) support. Both the
>> guest FPU and the kernel FPU will allocate memory for the new xstate.
>> For the guest FPU, the xstate remains unused until the upcoming CET
>> virtualization is added to KVM. For the kernel FPU, the xstate is unused
>> until CET_S is enabled within the kernel.
>> 
>> Note CET_S may or may not be enabled within the kernel, so always
>> allocating memory for XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL could potentially waste some
>> XSAVE buffer space. If necessary, this issue can be addressed by making
>> XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL a guest-only feature.
>
>I feel like these changelogs are long but say very little.
>
>This patch *WASTES* resources. Granted, it's only for a single patch,
>but it's totally not obvious.
>
>Could you work on tightening down the changelog, please?

ok. will update the changelog to:

To support CET virtualization, KVM needs the kernel to save and restore the CET
supervisor xstate in guest FPUs when switching between guest and host FPUs.

Add CET supervisor xstate support in preparation for the upcoming CET
virtualization in KVM.

Currently, kernel FPUs will not utilize the CET supervisor xstate, resulting in
some wasted XSAVE buffer space (24 Bytes) for all kernel FPUs.

>
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
>> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static const char *xfeature_names[] =
>>  	"Protection Keys User registers",
>>  	"PASID state",
>>  	"Control-flow User registers",
>> -	"Control-flow Kernel registers (unused)",
>> +	"Control-flow Kernel registers",
>
>This should probably be:
>
>> +	"Control-flow Kernel registers (KVM only)",
>
>or something similar for now. XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL is *VERY* different
>from all of the other features and it's silly to pretend that it's the same.

Agreed. Should "KVM only" tag be added in the next patch, where CET supervisor
xstate becomes a guest-only feature?

  reply	other threads:[~2025-03-08  3:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 40+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-07 16:41 [PATCH v3 00/10] Introduce CET supervisor state support Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 01/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 02/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Drop @perm from guest pseudo FPU container Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 03/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Correct xfeatures cache in guest pseudo fpu container Chao Gao
2025-03-07 17:48   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  2:44     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 04/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Correct guest fpstate size calculation Chao Gao
2025-03-07 17:53   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  2:56     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-07 21:37   ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-08  2:49     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-09 22:06       ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-10  1:33         ` Chao Gao
2025-03-10  5:21           ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-10  7:06             ` Chao Gao
2025-03-10 17:33               ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-11 12:09                 ` Chao Gao
2025-03-12  1:03                   ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 05/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce guest FPU configuration Chao Gao
2025-03-07 18:06   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  3:00     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 06/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Initialize guest perm with fpu_guest_cfg Chao Gao
2025-03-07 18:14   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  3:14     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 07/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Initialize guest fpstate with fpu_guest_config Chao Gao
2025-03-07 18:41   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  3:38     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 08/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Add CET supervisor xfeature support Chao Gao
2025-03-07 18:39   ` Dave Hansen
2025-03-08  3:24     ` Chao Gao [this message]
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 09/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce XFEATURE_MASK_KERNEL_DYNAMIC xfeature set Chao Gao
2025-03-09 22:06   ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-10  3:49     ` Chao Gao
2025-03-10  5:20       ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-10  5:53         ` Chao Gao
2025-03-11 12:27           ` Chao Gao
2025-03-12  1:03             ` Chang S. Bae
2025-03-07 16:41 ` [PATCH v3 10/10] x86/fpu/xstate: Warn if CET supervisor state is detected in normal fpstate Chao Gao
2025-03-07 19:09 ` [PATCH v3 00/10] Introduce CET supervisor state support Dave Hansen
2025-03-18 15:24   ` Chao Gao

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=Z8u4Xwwp1wO/HeM0@intel.com \
    --to=chao.gao@intel.com \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=dave.hansen@intel.com \
    --cc=john.allen@amd.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mlevitsk@redhat.com \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com \
    --cc=seanjc@google.com \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=weijiang.yang@intel.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox