Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] mm: vmalloc: use rwsem, mutex for vmap_area_lock and vmap_block->lock

Matthew Wilcox
2023-03-19T20:47:33Z

On Sun, Mar 19, 2023 at 08:29:16PM +0000, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> The basis for saying asynchronous was based on Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
> describing read_iter() as 'possibly asynchronous read with iov_iter as
> destination', and read_iter() is what is (now) invoked when accessing
> /proc/kcore.
>
> However I agree this is vague and it is clearer to refer to the fact that we are
> now directly writing to user memory and thus wish to avoid spinlocks as we may
> need to fault in user memory in doing so.
>
> Would it be ok for you to go ahead and replace that final paragraph with the
> below?:-
>
> The reason for making this change is to build a basis for vread() to write
> to user memory directly via an iterator; as a result we may cause page
> faults during which we must not hold a spinlock. Doing this eliminates the
> need for a bounce buffer in read_kcore() and thus permits that to be
> converted to also use an iterator, as a read_iter() handler.

I'd say the purpose of the iterator is to abstract whether we're
accessing user memory, kernel memory or a pipe, so I'd suggest:

The reason for making this change is to build a basis for vread() to
write to memory via an iterator; as a result we may cause page faults
during which we must not hold a spinlock. Doing this eliminates the
need for a bounce buffer in read_kcore() and thus permits that to be
converted to also use an iterator, as a read_iter() handler.

I'm still undecided whether this change is really a good thing. I
think we have line-of-sight to making vmalloc (and thus kvmalloc)
usable from interrupt context, and this destroys that possibility.

I wonder if we can't do something like prefaulting the page before
taking the spinlock, then use copy_page_to_iter_atomic()