Re: [PATCH 07/12] iommufd: Add IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE

Baolu Lu
2023-03-10T03:17:04Z

On 3/9/23 4:09 PM, Yi Liu wrote:
> In nested translation, the stage-1 page table is user-managed and used
> by IOMMU hardware, so destroying mappings in the stage-1 page table should
> be followed with an IOTLB invalidation.

s/destroying mappings/update of any present page table entry/

> This adds IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE for IOTLB invalidation.
>
> Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 9 ++++
> drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 3 ++
> include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 27 ++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
> index 64e7cf7142e1..67facca98de1 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c
> @@ -284,3 +284,59 @@ int iommufd_hwpt_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
> iommufd_put_object(&idev->obj);
> return rc;
> }
> +
> +/*
> + * size of page table type specific invalidate_info, indexed by
> + * enum iommu_hwpt_type.
> + */
> +static const size_t iommufd_hwpt_invalidate_info_size[] = {};
> +
> +int iommufd_hwpt_invalidate(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
> +{
> + struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
> + struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
> + u64 user_ptr;
> + u32 user_data_len, klen;
> + int rc = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * For a user-managed HWPT, type should not be IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT.
> + * data_len should not exceed the size of iommufd_invalidate_buffer.
> + */
> + if (cmd->data_type == IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT || !cmd->data_len ||
> + cmd->data_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(iommufd_hwpt_invalidate_info_size))

"data_len should not exceed the size of iommufd_invalidate_buffer."

How is this checked?

> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + hwpt = iommufd_get_hwpt(ucmd, cmd->hwpt_id);
> + if (IS_ERR(hwpt))
> + return PTR_ERR(hwpt);
> +
> + /* Do not allow any kernel-managed hw_pagetable */
> + if (!hwpt->parent) {
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + goto out_put_hwpt;
> + }
> +
> + klen = iommufd_hwpt_invalidate_info_size[cmd->data_type];
> + if (!klen) {
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + goto out_put_hwpt;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Copy the needed fields before reusing the ucmd buffer, this
> + * avoids memory allocation in this path.
> + */
> + user_ptr = cmd->data_uptr;
> + user_data_len = cmd->data_len;

Is it a valid case if "user_data_len < klen"?

> +
> + rc = copy_struct_from_user(cmd, klen,
> + u64_to_user_ptr(user_ptr), user_data_len);
> + if (rc)
> + goto out_put_hwpt;
> +
> + hwpt->domain->ops->cache_invalidate_user(hwpt->domain, cmd);
> +out_put_hwpt:
> + iommufd_put_object(&hwpt->obj);
> + return rc;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
> index 182c074eecdc..d879264d1acf 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
> @@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
> iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach(struct iommufd_device *idev);
> void iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
> int iommufd_hwpt_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
> +int iommufd_hwpt_invalidate(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
>
> static inline void iommufd_hw_pagetable_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
> struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt)
> @@ -276,6 +277,14 @@ static inline void iommufd_hw_pagetable_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
> refcount_dec(&hwpt->obj.users);
> }
>
> +static inline struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
> +iommufd_get_hwpt(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 id)
> +{
> + return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, id,
> + IOMMUFD_OBJ_HW_PAGETABLE),
> + struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, obj);
> +}
> +
> struct iommufd_group {
> struct kref ref;
> struct mutex lock;
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
> index 7ab1e2c638a1..2cf45f65b637 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
> @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ union ucmd_buffer {
> struct iommu_destroy destroy;
> struct iommu_hwpt_alloc hwpt;
> struct iommu_hw_info info;
> + struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate cache;
> struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc;
> struct iommu_ioas_allow_iovas allow_iovas;
> struct iommu_ioas_copy ioas_copy;
> @@ -298,6 +299,8 @@ static const struct iommufd_ioctl_op iommufd_ioctl_ops[] = {
> data_uptr),
> IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO, iommufd_device_get_hw_info,
> struct iommu_hw_info, __reserved),
> + IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE, iommufd_hwpt_invalidate,
> + struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate, data_uptr),
> IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, iommufd_ioas_alloc_ioctl,
> struct iommu_ioas_alloc, out_ioas_id),
> IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOW_IOVAS, iommufd_ioas_allow_iovas,
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> index 48781ff40a37..d0962c41f8d6 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ enum {
> IOMMUFD_CMD_VFIO_IOAS,
> IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_ALLOC,
> IOMMUFD_CMD_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO,
> + IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_INVALIDATE,
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -447,4 +448,30 @@ struct iommu_hw_info {
> __u32 __reserved;
> };
> #define IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate - ioctl(IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE)
> + * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate)
> + * @hwpt_id: HWPT ID of target hardware page table for the invalidation
> + * @data_type: One of enum iommu_hwpt_type
> + * @data_len: Length of the type specific data
> + * @data_uptr: User pointer to the type specific data
> + *
> + * Invalidate the iommu cache for user-managed page table. Modifications
> + * on user-managed page table should be followed with this operation to
> + * sync the IOTLB. This is only needed by user-managed hw_pagetables, so
> + * the @data_type should never be IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT.
> + *
> + * +==============================+========================================+
> + * | @data_type | Data structure in @data_uptr |
> + * +------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
> + */
> +struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate {
> + __u32 size;
> + __u32 hwpt_id;
> + __u32 data_type;
> + __u32 data_len;
> + __aligned_u64 data_uptr;
> +};
> +#define IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_INVALIDATE)
> #endif

Best regards,
baolu