[PATCH 3/6] PCI: qcom: Fix deadlock when enabling ASPM

Johan Hovold
2023-11-14T13:56:55Z

The qcom_pcie_enable_aspm() helper is called from pci_walk_bus() during
host init to enable ASPM.

Since pci_walk_bus() already holds a pci_bus_sem read lock, use the new
locked helper to enable link states in order to avoid a potential
deadlock (e.g. in case someone takes a write lock before reacquiring
the read lock).

This issue was reported by lockdep:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.7.0-rc1 #4 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/u16:6/147 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_enable_link_state+0x74/0x1e8

but task is already holding lock:
ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_walk_bus+0x34/0xbc

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(pci_bus_sem);
lock(pci_bus_sem);

*** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 9f4f3dfad8cf ("PCI: qcom: Enable ASPM for platforms supporting 1.9.0 ops")
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index ce3ece28fed2..21523115f6a4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static int qcom_pcie_enable_aspm(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *userdata)
{
/* Downstream devices need to be in D0 state before enabling PCI PM substates */
pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
- pci_enable_link_state(pdev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_ALL);
+ pci_enable_link_state_locked(pdev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_ALL);

return 0;
}
--
2.41.0