Re: [PATCH V16 2/8] KVM: arm64: Prevent guest accesses into BRBE system registers/instructions

[Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>]

On Thu, Jan 25, 2024 at 03:11:13PM +0530, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> Currently BRBE feature is not supported in a guest environment. This hides
> BRBE feature availability via masking ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.BRBE field.

Does that means that a guest can currently see BRBE advertised in the
ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.BRB field, or is that hidden by the regular cpufeature code
today?

> This also blocks guest accesses into BRBE system registers and instructions
> as if the underlying hardware never implemented FEAT_BRBE feature.
> 
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
> ---
> Changes in V16:
> 
> - Added BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1 macro for corresponding BRB_[INF|SRC|TGT] expansion
> 
>  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 30253bd19917..6a06dc2f0c06 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -1304,6 +1304,11 @@ static int set_pmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#define BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(n)					\
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBINF##n##_EL1), undef_access },	\
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBSRC##n##_EL1), undef_access },	\
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBTGT##n##_EL1), undef_access }		\

With the changes suggested on the previous patch, this would need to change to be:

	#define BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(n)					\
		{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(n)), undef_access },	\
		{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(n)), undef_access },	\
		{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(n)), undef_access }	\


... which would also be easier for backporting (if necessary), since those
definitions have existed for a while.

Otherwise (modulo Suzuki's comment about rebasing), this looks good to me.

Mark.

>  /* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */
>  #define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n)					\
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(n)),					\
> @@ -1707,6 +1712,9 @@ static u64 read_sanitised_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	/* Hide SPE from guests */
>  	val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_MASK;
>  
> +	/* Hide BRBE from guests */
> +	val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_MASK;
> +
>  	return val;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2195,6 +2203,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CISW), access_dcsw },
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CIGSW), access_dcgsw },
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DC_CIGDSW), access_dcgsw },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(OP_BRB_IALL), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(OP_BRB_INJ), undef_access },
>  
>  	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(0),
>  	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(1),
> @@ -2225,6 +2235,52 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1), trap_raz_wi },
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1), trap_dbgauthstatus_el1 },
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * BRBE branch record sysreg address space is interleaved between
> +	 * corresponding BRBINF<N>_EL1, BRBSRC<N>_EL1, and BRBTGT<N>_EL1.
> +	 */
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(0),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(16),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(1),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(17),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(2),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(18),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(3),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(19),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(4),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(20),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(5),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(21),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(6),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(22),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(7),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(23),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(8),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(24),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(9),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(25),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(10),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(26),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(11),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(27),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(12),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(28),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(13),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(29),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(14),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(30),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(15),
> +	BRB_INF_SRC_TGT_EL1(31),
> +
> +	/* Remaining BRBE sysreg addresses space */
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBCR_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBTS_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1), undef_access },
> +	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1), undef_access },
> +
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_MDCCSR_EL0), trap_raz_wi },
>  	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGDTR_EL0), trap_raz_wi },
>  	// DBGDTR[TR]X_EL0 share the same encoding
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>