Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] perf: Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT.

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

On Thu, Jul 04, 2024 at 07:03:34PM +0200, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Arnaldo reported that "perf test sigtrap" fails on PREEMPT_RT. Sending
> the signal gets delayed until event_sched_out() which then uses
> task_work_add() for its delivery. This breaks on PREEMPT_RT because the
> signal is delivered with disabled preemption.
> 
> While looking at this, I also stumbled upon __perf_pending_irq() which
> requires disabled interrupts but this is not the case on PREEMPT_RT.
> 
> This series aim to address both issues while not introducing a new issue
> at the same time ;)
> Any testing is appreciated.

Were should I apply this patch? The v4 series was applied to
linux-rt-devel/linux-6.10.y-rt IIRC

- Arnaldo
 
> v4…v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240624152732.1231678-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de/
>    - Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as notify mode for task_work_add() and use it.
>      PeterZ pointed out that the current version is not NMI safe.
> 
> v3…v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322065208.60456-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de/
>    - Rebased on top of Frederic's series
>       (https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240621091601.18227-1-frederic@kernel.org)
>    - Frederick pointed out that perf_pending_task() needs to
>      perf_swevent_get_recursion_context() in order not to recurse if
>      something within perf_swevent_.*_recursion_context() triggers a
>      software event. To address this, the counters have been moved to
>      the task_struct (#3 + #4) and preemt_disable() has been replaced
>      with a RCU-read lock (#5).
>    - The remaning logic same that means the event is pushed to task-work
>      instead of delivering from IRQ-work. The series was tested with
>      remove_on_exec as suggested by Marco Elver: On PREEMPT_RT a single
>      invocation passes, 100 parallel invocations report (for some)
>      unexpected SIGTRAPs and timeouts. This also observed on !RT
>      (without the series) with a higher task-count.
> 
> v2…v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312180814.3373778-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de/
>     - Marco suggested to add a few comments
>       - Added a comment to __perf_event_overflow() to explain why irq_work
>         is raised in the in_nmi() case.
>       - Added a comment to perf_event_exit_event() to explain why the
>         pending event is deleted.
> 
> v1…v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308175810.2894694-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de/
>     - Marco pointed me to the testsuite that showed two problems:
>       - Delayed task_work from NMI / missing events.
>         Fixed by triggering dummy irq_work to enforce an interrupt for
> 	the exit-to-userland path which checks task_work
>       - Increased ref-count on clean up/ during exec.
>         Mostly addressed by the former change. There is still a window
> 	if the NMI occurs during execve(). This is addressed by removing
> 	the task_work before free_event().
>       The testsuite (remove_on_exec) fails sometimes if the event/
>       SIGTRAP is sent before the sighandler is installed.
> 
> Sebastian
>