Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Fix memcpy calls

[Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>]

On 10/1/19 5:36 PM, David Laight wrote:
>> From: Dan Carpenter
>> Sent: 01 October 2019 14:57
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723bs: hal: Fix memcpy calls
> ...
>> That's true for glibc memcpy() but not for the kernel memcpy().  In the
>> kernel there are lots of places which do a zero size memcpy().
> 
> And probably from NULL (or even garbage) pointers.
> 
> After all a pointer to the end of an array (a + ARRAY_SIZE(a)) is valid
> but must not be dereferenced - so memcpy() can't dereference it's
> source address when the length is zero.
> 
>> The glibc attitude is "the standard allows us to put knives here" so
>> let's put knives everywhere in the path.  And the GCC attitude is let's
>> silently remove NULL checks instead of just printing a warning that the
>> NULL check isn't required...  It could really make someone despondent.
> 
> gcc is the one that add knives...
> 

Just found an official documentation to this issue:
https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.9/porting_to.html
"Null pointer checks may be optimized away more aggressively
...
The pointers passed to memmove (and similar functions in <string.h>) must be non-null
even when nbytes==0, so GCC can use that information to remove the check after the
memmove call. Calling copy(p, NULL, 0) can therefore deference a null pointer and crash."

But again, I would say that the bug in this code is because the if condition was copy-pasted
and it should be inverted.

Thanks,
Denis