From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Andrew Cooper" <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>,
"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@kernel.org>,
"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Juergen Gross" <jgross@suse.com>,
"Boris Ostrovsky" <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
"Alexander Usyskin" <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>,
"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
"Mateusz Jończyk" <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>,
"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
"Ard Biesheuvel" <ardb@kernel.org>,
"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bitops/32: Convert variable_ffs() and fls() zero-case handling to C
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 09:14:40 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <aA8q4Ot-1zTzv_Kt@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aA8oqKUaFU-0wb-D@gmail.com>
* Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> wrote:
> And once we remove 486, I think we can do the optimization below to
> just assume the output doesn't get clobbered by BS*L in the
> zero-case, right?
>
> In the text size space it's a substantial optimization on x86-32
> defconfig:
>
> text data bss dec hex filename
> 16,577,728 7598826 1744896 25921450 18b87aa vmlinux.vanilla # CMOV+BS*L
> 16,577,908 7598838 1744896 25921642 18b886a vmlinux.linus_patch # if()+BS*L
> 16,573,568 7602922 1744896 25921386 18b876a vmlinux.noclobber # BS*L
And BTW, *that* is a price that all of non-486 x86-32 was paying for
486 support...
And, just out of intellectual curiosity, I also tried to measure the
code generation price of the +1 standards-quirk in the fls()/ffs()
interface as well:
text data bss dec hex filename
16,577,728 7598826 1744896 25921450 18b87aa vmlinux.vanilla # CMOV+BS*L
16,577,908 7598838 1744896 25921642 18b886a vmlinux.linus_patch # if()+BS*L
16,573,568 7602922 1744896 25921386 18b876a vmlinux.noclobber # BS*L
..........
16,573,552 7602922 1744896 25921370 18b875a vmlinux.broken # BROKEN: 0 baseline instead of 1
... and unless I messed up the patch, it seems to have a surprisingly
low impact - maybe because the compiler can amortize its cost by
adjusting all dependent code mostly at build time, so the +1 doesn't
end up being generated most of the time?
Thanks,
Ingo
===============================>
This broken patch is broken: it intentionally breaks the ffs()/fls()
interface in an attempt to measure the code generation effects of
interface details.
NOT-Signed-off-by: <anyone@anywhere.anytime>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
index e3e94a806656..21707696bafe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static __always_inline int variable_ffs(int x)
: "=r" (r)
: ASM_INPUT_RM (x), "0" (-1));
- return r + 1;
+ return r;
}
/**
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static __always_inline int fls(unsigned int x)
: "=r" (r)
: ASM_INPUT_RM (x), "0" (-1));
- return r + 1;
+ return r;
}
/**
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-04-28 7:14 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 48+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-04-25 14:15 [PATCH] [RFC] x86/cpu: rework instruction set selection Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-25 15:34 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-25 16:13 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-25 20:15 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-26 9:08 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-26 13:17 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-26 18:55 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-27 0:35 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-26 18:58 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-26 19:09 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-27 13:24 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-27 21:17 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-26 19:24 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-26 19:55 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-26 23:47 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-27 10:18 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-27 0:02 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-27 19:17 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-27 19:34 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-27 21:14 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-28 6:58 ` [PATCH] bitops/32: Convert variable_ffs() and fls() zero-case handling to C Ingo Molnar
2025-04-28 7:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-28 7:14 ` Ingo Molnar [this message]
2025-04-28 12:30 ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-04-28 13:41 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-28 16:23 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 10:08 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-29 14:32 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-28 16:14 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-28 21:38 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-29 0:12 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 2:00 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-29 2:22 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 2:25 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 3:13 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-29 14:38 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 18:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 19:13 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 20:12 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 21:23 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-29 21:53 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 21:59 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 22:04 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-29 22:10 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-29 22:22 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-04-29 22:34 ` Linus Torvalds
2025-04-27 9:50 ` [PATCH] [RFC] x86/cpu: rework instruction set selection Ingo Molnar
2025-04-30 21:54 ` David Laight
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=aA8q4Ot-1zTzv_Kt@gmail.com \
--to=mingo@kernel.org \
--cc=alexander.usyskin@intel.com \
--cc=andrew.cooper3@citrix.com \
--cc=ardb@kernel.org \
--cc=arnd@arndb.de \
--cc=arnd@kernel.org \
--cc=boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=jgross@suse.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=mat.jonczyk@o2.pl \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=rppt@kernel.org \
--cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
--cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
--cc=xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox