Re: [PATCH v4 15/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Load the driver later in KVM mode

Jason Gunthorpe
2025-11-05T17:12:11Z

On Wed, Nov 05, 2025 at 04:40:26PM +0000, Mostafa Saleh wrote:
> However, that didn’t work because, as from Linux perspective the
> nested driver was bound to all the SMMUs which means that any
> device that is connected to an SMMUv3 has its dependencies met, which
> caused those drivers to start probing without IOMMU ops.

??

What code is doing this?

If a struct device gets a fwspec attached to it then it should not
permit any driver to probe until iommu_init_device() has
succeeded. This broadly needs to work to support iommu drivers as
modules that are loaded by the initrd.

So the general principal of causing devices to not progress should
already be there and work, if it doesn't then maybe it needs some
fixing.

I expect iommu_init_device() to fail on devices up until the actual
iommu driver is loaded. iommu_fwspec_ops() should fail because
iommu_from_fwnode() will not find fwnode in the iommu_device_list
until the iommu subsystem driver is bound, the kvm driver cannot
supply this.

So where do things go wrong for you?

> It seems device links are not the write tool to use.

Yes

> So far, the requirements we need to satisfy are:
> 1- No driver should bind to the SMMUs before KVM initialises.

Using the above I'd expect a sequence where the KVM SMMU driver loads
first, it does it's bit, then once KVM is happy it creates the actual
SMMU driver which registers in iommu_device_list and triggers driver
binding.

This is basically an identical sequence to loading an iommu driver
from the initrd - just the trigger for the delayed load is the kvm
creating the device, not udev runnign.

> 2- Check if KVM is initialised from the SMMUv3 driver,
> if not -EPROBE_DEFER (as Will suggested), that will guarded by the
> KVM driver macro and cmdline to enable protected mode.

SMMUv3 driver shouldn't even be bound until KVM is ready and it is an
actual working driver? Do this by not creating the struct device until
it is ready.

Also Greg will not like if you use platform devices here, use an aux
device..

Jason