Re: [PATCH] KVM: selftests: Include missing uapi header for *_VECTOR definitions

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

On Sat, Nov 15, 2025, Ankit Khushwaha wrote:
> The exception vector constants CP_VECTOR, HV_VECTOR, VC_VECTOR, and
> SX_VECTOR are used in ex_str(), but the header that defines
> them is not included. Other exception vectors are picked up through
> indirect includes, but these four are not, which leads to unresolved

That means your build is picking up stale kernel headers (likely the ones installed
system-wide).  The "#include <asm/kvm.h>" in kvm_util.h is what pulls in the kernel
uAPI headers.

Selftests uapi headers are a bit of a mess.  In the past, selftests would
automatically do "make headers_install" as part of the build, but commit
3bb267a36185 ("selftests: drop khdr make target") yanked that out because there
are scenarios where it broke the build.

So the "right" way to build selftest is to first do "make headers_install", and
then build selftests.

Note, if you build KVM selftests directly, tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk will
define the includes to be relative to the source directory, i.e. expects the
headers to be installed in the source.

  ifeq ($(KHDR_INCLUDES),)
  KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include
  endif

You can explicitly set KHDR_INCLUDES when building if you install headers somewhere
else.  E.g. my build invocation looks something like this, where "$output" is an
out-of-tree directory.

  KHDR_INCLUDES="-isystem $output/usr/include" EXTRA_CFLAGS="-static -Werror -gdwarf-4" make \
  INSTALL_HDR_PATH="$output/usr" OUTPUT=$output