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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
	 "dave.hansen@linux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"kas@kernel.org" <kas@kernel.org>,  "bp@alien8.de" <bp@alien8.de>,
	"mingo@redhat.com" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 "pbonzini@redhat.com" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	"tglx@kernel.org" <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Rick P Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 "ackerleytng@google.com" <ackerleytng@google.com>,
	"sagis@google.com" <sagis@google.com>,
	 Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	 "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Yan Y Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>,
	 Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
	"kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	 "linux-coco@lists.linux.dev" <linux-coco@lists.linux.dev>,
	Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>,
	 "binbin.wu@linux.intel.com" <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v5 19/45] KVM: Allow owner of kvm_mmu_memory_cache to provide a custom page allocator
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2026 12:12:44 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aYJWvKagesT3FPfI@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <de05853257e9cc66998101943f78a4b7e6e3d741.camel@intel.com>

On Tue, Feb 03, 2026, Kai Huang wrote:
> On Wed, 2026-01-28 at 17:14 -0800, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > Extend "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to support a custom page allocator
> > so that x86's TDX can update per-page metadata on allocation and free().
> > 
> > Name the allocator page_get() to align with __get_free_page(), e.g. to
> > communicate that it returns an "unsigned long", not a "struct page", and
> > to avoid collisions with macros, e.g. with alloc_page.
> > 
> > Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> 
> I thought it could be more generic for allocating an object, but not just a
> page.
> 
> E.g., I thought we might be able to use it to allocate a structure which has
> "pair of DPAMT pages" so it could be assigned to 'struct kvm_mmu_page'.  But
> it seems you abandoned this idea.  May I ask why?  Just want to understand
> the reasoning here.

Because that requires more complexity and there's no known use case, and I don't
see an obvious way for a use case to come along.  All of the motiviations for a
custom allocation scheme that I can think of apply only to full pages, or fit
nicely in a kmem_cache.

Specifically, the "cache" logic is already bifurcated between "kmem_cache' and
"page" usage.  Further splitting the "page" case doesn't require modifications to
the "kmem_cache" case, whereas providing a fully generic solution would require
additional changes, e.g. to handle this code:

	page = (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
	if (page && mc->init_value)
		memset64(page, mc->init_value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64));

It certainly wouldn't be much complexity, but this code is already a bit awkward,
so I don't think it makes sense to add support for something that will probably
never be used.

  reply	other threads:[~2026-02-03 20:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 148+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-29  1:14 [RFC PATCH v5 00/45] TDX: Dynamic PAMT + S-EPT Hugepage Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 01/45] x86/tdx: Use pg_level in TDX APIs, not the TDX-Module's 0-based level Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 17:37   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 02/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Update iter->old_spte if cmpxchg64 on mirror SPTE "fails" Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 22:10   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-01-29 22:23     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 22:48       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03  8:48   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-03 10:30   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-03 20:06     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 21:34       ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 03/45] KVM: TDX: Account all non-transient page allocations for per-TD structures Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 22:15   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03 10:36   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 04/45] KVM: x86: Make "external SPTE" ops that can fail RET0 static calls Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 22:20   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-01-30  1:28     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-30 17:32       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03 10:44         ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-04  1:16         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 05/45] KVM: TDX: Drop kvm_x86_ops.link_external_spt(), use .set_external_spte() for all Sean Christopherson
2026-01-30 23:55   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03 10:19   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-03 20:05     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04  6:41       ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05 23:14         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06  2:27           ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-18 19:37       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-20 17:36         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 06/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Fold set_external_spte_present() into its sole caller Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04  7:38   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05 23:06     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06  2:29       ` Yan Zhao
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 07/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb the SPTE _pointer_ into the TDP MMU's handle_changed_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 08/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Propagate mirror SPTE removal to S-EPT in handle_changed_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04  9:06   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05  2:23     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-05  5:39       ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05 22:33         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06  2:17           ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-06 17:41             ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-10 10:54               ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-10 19:52                 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-11  2:16                   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-14  0:36                     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 09/45] KVM: x86: Rework .free_external_spt() into .reclaim_external_sp() Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04  9:45   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05  7:04     ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05 22:38       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06  2:30         ` Yan Zhao
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 10/45] x86/tdx: Move all TDX error defines into <asm/shared/tdx_errno.h> Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 18:13   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 11/45] x86/tdx: Add helpers to check return status codes Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 18:58   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29 20:35     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-30  0:36       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03 20:32         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 12/45] x86/virt/tdx: Simplify tdmr_get_pamt_sz() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 13/45] x86/virt/tdx: Allocate page bitmap for Dynamic PAMT Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 14/45] x86/virt/tdx: Allocate reference counters for PAMT memory Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 15/45] x86/virt/tdx: Improve PAMT refcounts allocation for sparse memory Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 16/45] x86/virt/tdx: Add tdx_alloc/free_control_page() helpers Sean Christopherson
2026-01-30  1:30   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-05  6:11   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-05 22:35     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06  2:32       ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-10 17:44   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-10 22:15     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-10 22:19       ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-10 22:46         ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-10 22:50           ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-10 23:02             ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-11  0:50     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 17/45] x86/virt/tdx: Optimize " Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 18/45] KVM: TDX: Allocate PAMT memory for TD and vCPU control structures Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 19/45] KVM: Allow owner of kvm_mmu_memory_cache to provide a custom page allocator Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 10:56   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-03 20:12     ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-02-03 20:33       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-03 21:17         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 21:29       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-04  2:16         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04  6:45           ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 20/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Allocate/free S-EPT pages using tdx_{alloc,free}_control_page() Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 11:16   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-03 20:17     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 21:18       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-06  9:48   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-06 15:01     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-09  9:25       ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-09 23:20         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-10  8:30           ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-10  0:07         ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-10  1:40           ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-09 10:41       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-09 22:44         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-10 10:54           ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-09 23:40       ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-10  0:03         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 21/45] x86/tdx: Add APIs to support get/put of DPAMT entries from KVM, under spinlock Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 22/45] KVM: TDX: Get/put PAMT pages when (un)mapping private memory Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06 10:20   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-06 16:03     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06 19:27       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-06 23:18         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06 23:19           ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-09 10:33           ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-09 17:08             ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-09 21:05               ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 23/45] x86/virt/tdx: Enable Dynamic PAMT Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 24/45] Documentation/x86: Add documentation for TDX's " Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 25/45] *** DO NOT MERGE *** x86/virt/tdx: Don't assume guest memory is backed by struct page Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 26/45] x86/virt/tdx: Enhance tdh_mem_page_aug() to support huge pages Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:14 ` [RFC PATCH v5 27/45] x86/virt/tdx: Enhance tdh_phymem_page_wbinvd_hkid() to invalidate " Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 28/45] x86/virt/tdx: Extend "reset page" quirk to support " Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 29/45] x86/virt/tdx: Get/Put DPAMT page pair if and only if mapping size is 4KB Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 30/45] x86/virt/tdx: Add API to demote a 2MB mapping to 512 4KB mappings Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 31/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent hugepage promotion for mirror roots in fault path Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 32/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb the old_spte into kvm_x86_ops.set_external_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 33/45] KVM: TDX: Hoist tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() above set_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 34/45] KVM: TDX: Handle removal of leaf SPTEs in .set_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 35/45] KVM: TDX: Add helper to handle mapping leaf SPTE into S-EPT Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 36/45] KVM: TDX: Move S-EPT page demotion TODO to tdx_sept_set_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 37/45] KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Alloc external_spt page for mirror page table splitting Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06 10:07   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-06 16:09     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-11  9:49       ` Yan Zhao
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 38/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Add Dynamic PAMT support in TDP MMU for vCPU-induced page split Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 39/45] KVM: TDX: Add core support for splitting/demoting 2MiB S-EPT to 4KiB Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 40/45] KVM: x86: Introduce hugepage_set_guest_inhibit() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 41/45] KVM: TDX: Honor the guest's accept level contained in an EPT violation Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 15:32   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 42/45] KVM: guest_memfd: Add helpers to get start/end gfns give gmem+slot+pgoff Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 43/45] *** DO NOT MERGE *** KVM: guest_memfd: Add pre-zap arch hook for shared<=>private conversion Sean Christopherson
2026-02-13  7:23   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 44/45] KVM: x86/mmu: Add support for splitting S-EPT hugepages on conversion Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 15:39   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-11  8:43     ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-13 15:09       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-06 10:14   ` Yan Zhao
2026-02-06 14:46     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29  1:15 ` [RFC PATCH v5 45/45] KVM: TDX: Turn on PG_LEVEL_2M Sean Christopherson
2026-01-29 17:13 ` [RFC PATCH v5 00/45] TDX: Dynamic PAMT + S-EPT Hugepage Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2026-01-29 17:17   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-04 14:38   ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-04 15:09     ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-05 15:53       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-05 16:01         ` Dave Hansen

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