[PATCH v3 0/2] mfd: arizona: Move IRQ GPIO to GPIO descriptor

[PATCH v3 0/2] mfd: arizona: Move IRQ GPIO to GPIO descriptor

[Linus Walleij]

Move the hack using a platform data-provided GPIO line to use
a proper devicetree-provided GPIO descriptor to poll the IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Reword the irq-gpios documentation as Charles Want it.
- Collect ACK.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-mfd-arizona-irq-v2-0-9ea546f517dc@kernel.org

Changes in v2:
- Instead of deleting the feature, migrate it properly to devicetree.
- Add irq-gpios devicetree bindings.
- Add code to handle irq-gpios for GPIO polling of IRQ line.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314-mfd-arizona-irq-v1-1-4b77f524f832@kernel.org

---
Linus Walleij (2):
      dt-bindings: mfd: wlf,arizona: Add irq-gpios
      mfd: arizona: Convert GPIO IRQ handling to descriptors

 .../devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml       | 10 +++++
 drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c                          | 45 ++++++++++------------
 include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h                   |  2 +
 include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h                  |  5 ---
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 6de23f81a5e08be8fbf5e8d7e9febc72a5b5f27f
change-id: 20260314-mfd-arizona-irq-6fe7fe179a09

Best regards,
-- 
Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>

[PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: mfd: wlf,arizona: Add irq-gpios

[Linus Walleij]

The Wolfson Microelectronics Arizona sometimes needs to poll the
GPIO line corresponding to the IRQ to counter bugs in the hardware
that appear on edge-triggered IRQs.

For this situation, provide the optional irq-gpios property.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml
index 7902f3c5d289..359e40b3dacb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/wlf,arizona.yaml
@@ -194,6 +194,16 @@ properties:
   reset-gpios:
     maxItems: 1
 
+  irq-gpios:
+    maxItems: 1
+    description:
+      A functional IRQ should be provided in the interrupts
+      property. This property enables edge triggered IRQ emulation
+      for hosts that don't support the codecs level triggered IRQ
+      output. The GPIO line corresponding to the IRQ will be polled
+      until all IRQs have been handled, ensuring an edge is generated
+      for the next IRQ.
+
   wlf,reset:
     description:
       GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling RESET

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH v3 2/2] mfd: arizona: Convert GPIO IRQ handling to descriptors

[Linus Walleij]

Convert the arizona polling GPIO handling to use a GPIO descripor
instead of passing a global GPIO number as platform data.

This mechanism is not used in the kernel, but let's preserve
the mechanism to be nice.

Users can define "irq-gpios" in the devicetree or software node
for the Arizona chip to provide the GPIO line corresponding to
the IRQ.

Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c         | 45 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h  |  2 ++
 include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h |  5 -----
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
index 544016d420fe..b6f63031268e 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
@@ -136,21 +136,19 @@ static irqreturn_t arizona_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
 			dev_err(arizona->dev,
 				"Failed to read main IRQ status: %d\n", ret);
 		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
 		/*
 		 * Poll the IRQ pin status to see if we're really done
 		 * if the interrupt controller can't do it for us.
 		 */
-		if (!arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) {
+		if (!arizona->irq_gpiod) {
 			break;
 		} else if (arizona->pdata.irq_flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING &&
-			   gpio_get_value_cansleep(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio)) {
+			   gpiod_get_value_cansleep(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
 			poll = true;
 		} else if (arizona->pdata.irq_flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING &&
-			   !gpio_get_value_cansleep(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio)) {
+			   !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
 			poll = true;
 		}
-#endif
 	} while (poll);
 
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(arizona->dev);
@@ -350,27 +348,25 @@ int arizona_irq_init(struct arizona *arizona)
 		goto err_map_main_irq;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
-	/* Used to emulate edge trigger and to work around broken pinmux */
-	if (arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) {
-		if (gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) != arizona->irq) {
-			dev_warn(arizona->dev, "IRQ %d is not GPIO %d (%d)\n",
-				 arizona->irq, arizona->pdata.irq_gpio,
-				 gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio));
-			arizona->irq = gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio);
-		}
-
-		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(arizona->dev,
-					    arizona->pdata.irq_gpio,
-					    GPIOF_IN, "arizona IRQ");
-		if (ret != 0) {
-			dev_err(arizona->dev,
-				"Failed to request IRQ GPIO %d:: %d\n",
-				arizona->pdata.irq_gpio, ret);
-			arizona->pdata.irq_gpio = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Used to emulate edge trigger and to work around broken pinmux
+	 * define "irq-gpios" in device tree or software node.
+	 */
+	arizona->irq_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(arizona->dev, "irq",
+						     GPIOD_IN);
+	if (IS_ERR(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(arizona->irq_gpiod);
+		dev_err(arizona->dev, "error getting IRQ GPIO (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto err_irq_gpiod;
+	}
+	if (arizona->irq_gpiod) {
+		if (gpiod_to_irq(arizona->irq_gpiod) != arizona->irq) {
+			dev_warn(arizona->dev, "IRQ %d is not right GPIO\n",
+				 arizona->irq);
+			arizona->irq = gpiod_to_irq(arizona->irq_gpiod);
 		}
+		gpiod_set_consumer_name(arizona->irq_gpiod, "arizona IRQ");
 	}
-#endif
 
 	ret = request_threaded_irq(arizona->irq, NULL, arizona_irq_thread,
 				   flags, "arizona", arizona);
@@ -409,6 +405,7 @@ int arizona_irq_init(struct arizona *arizona)
 	arizona_free_irq(arizona, ARIZONA_IRQ_BOOT_DONE, arizona);
 err_boot_done:
 	free_irq(arizona->irq, arizona);
+err_irq_gpiod:
 err_main_irq:
 	regmap_del_irq_chip(irq_find_mapping(arizona->virq,
 					     ARIZONA_MAIN_IRQ_INDEX),
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
index 6d6f96b2b29f..7129651c9af6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define _WM_ARIZONA_CORE_H
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ struct arizona {
 	struct irq_domain *virq;
 	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *aod_irq_chip;
 	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *irq_chip;
+	struct gpio_desc *irq_gpiod;
 
 	bool hpdet_clamp;
 	unsigned int hp_ena;
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
index f72e6d4b14a7..20118bad869a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
@@ -188,11 +188,6 @@ struct arizona_pdata {
 	/** Haptic actuator type */
 	unsigned int hap_act;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
-	/** GPIO for primary IRQ (used for edge triggered emulation) */
-	int irq_gpio;
-#endif
-
 	/** General purpose switch control */
 	unsigned int gpsw;
 };

-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: mfd: wlf,arizona: Add irq-gpios

[Charles Keepax]

On Thu, Mar 19, 2026 at 07:50:29PM +0100, Linus Walleij wrote:
> The Wolfson Microelectronics Arizona sometimes needs to poll the
> GPIO line corresponding to the IRQ to counter bugs in the hardware
> that appear on edge-triggered IRQs.
> 
> For this situation, provide the optional irq-gpios property.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>

Thanks,
Charles

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: mfd: wlf,arizona: Add irq-gpios

[Conor Dooley]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 75 bytes --]

Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
pw-bot: not-applicable

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 228 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] mfd: arizona: Convert GPIO IRQ handling to descriptors

[Lee Jones]

On Thu, 19 Mar 2026, Linus Walleij wrote:

> Convert the arizona polling GPIO handling to use a GPIO descripor
> instead of passing a global GPIO number as platform data.

s/descripor/descriptor/

> 
> This mechanism is not used in the kernel, but let's preserve
> the mechanism to be nice.
> 
> Users can define "irq-gpios" in the devicetree or software node
> for the Arizona chip to provide the GPIO line corresponding to
> the IRQ.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c         | 45 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h  |  2 ++
>  include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h |  5 -----
>  3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
> index 544016d420fe..b6f63031268e 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c
> @@ -136,21 +136,19 @@ static irqreturn_t arizona_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
>  			dev_err(arizona->dev,
>  				"Failed to read main IRQ status: %d\n", ret);
>  		}
> -#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
>  		/*
>  		 * Poll the IRQ pin status to see if we're really done
>  		 * if the interrupt controller can't do it for us.
>  		 */
> -		if (!arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) {
> +		if (!arizona->irq_gpiod) {
>  			break;
>  		} else if (arizona->pdata.irq_flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING &&
> -			   gpio_get_value_cansleep(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio)) {
> +			   gpiod_get_value_cansleep(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
>  			poll = true;
>  		} else if (arizona->pdata.irq_flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING &&
> -			   !gpio_get_value_cansleep(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio)) {
> +			   !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
>  			poll = true;
>  		}
> -#endif
>  	} while (poll);
>  
>  	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(arizona->dev);
> @@ -350,27 +348,25 @@ int arizona_irq_init(struct arizona *arizona)
>  		goto err_map_main_irq;
>  	}
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
> -	/* Used to emulate edge trigger and to work around broken pinmux */
> -	if (arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) {
> -		if (gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio) != arizona->irq) {
> -			dev_warn(arizona->dev, "IRQ %d is not GPIO %d (%d)\n",
> -				 arizona->irq, arizona->pdata.irq_gpio,
> -				 gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio));
> -			arizona->irq = gpio_to_irq(arizona->pdata.irq_gpio);
> -		}
> -
> -		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(arizona->dev,
> -					    arizona->pdata.irq_gpio,
> -					    GPIOF_IN, "arizona IRQ");
> -		if (ret != 0) {
> -			dev_err(arizona->dev,
> -				"Failed to request IRQ GPIO %d:: %d\n",
> -				arizona->pdata.irq_gpio, ret);
> -			arizona->pdata.irq_gpio = 0;
> +	/*
> +	 * Used to emulate edge trigger and to work around broken pinmux
> +	 * define "irq-gpios" in device tree or software node.
> +	 */
> +	arizona->irq_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(arizona->dev, "irq",
> +						     GPIOD_IN);
> +	if (IS_ERR(arizona->irq_gpiod)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(arizona->irq_gpiod);
> +		dev_err(arizona->dev, "error getting IRQ GPIO (%d)\n", ret);

Since this function is called from the probe path and may return
-EPROBE_DEFER, should we use `dev_err_probe()` here to handle deferred
probing correctly?

> +		goto err_irq_gpiod;
> +	}
> +	if (arizona->irq_gpiod) {
> +		if (gpiod_to_irq(arizona->irq_gpiod) != arizona->irq) {
> +			dev_warn(arizona->dev, "IRQ %d is not right GPIO\n",
> +				 arizona->irq);

How about a little for info for the user:

  "IRQ %d does not match GPIO's IRQ %d"

> +			arizona->irq = gpiod_to_irq(arizona->irq_gpiod);
>  		}
> +		gpiod_set_consumer_name(arizona->irq_gpiod, "arizona IRQ");
>  	}
> -#endif
>  
>  	ret = request_threaded_irq(arizona->irq, NULL, arizona_irq_thread,
>  				   flags, "arizona", arizona);
> @@ -409,6 +405,7 @@ int arizona_irq_init(struct arizona *arizona)
>  	arizona_free_irq(arizona, ARIZONA_IRQ_BOOT_DONE, arizona);
>  err_boot_done:
>  	free_irq(arizona->irq, arizona);
> +err_irq_gpiod:
>  err_main_irq:
>  	regmap_del_irq_chip(irq_find_mapping(arizona->virq,
>  					     ARIZONA_MAIN_IRQ_INDEX),
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
> index 6d6f96b2b29f..7129651c9af6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/core.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #define _WM_ARIZONA_CORE_H
>  
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/notifier.h>
>  #include <linux/regmap.h>
> @@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ struct arizona {
>  	struct irq_domain *virq;
>  	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *aod_irq_chip;
>  	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *irq_chip;
> +	struct gpio_desc *irq_gpiod;
>  
>  	bool hpdet_clamp;
>  	unsigned int hp_ena;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
> index f72e6d4b14a7..20118bad869a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/arizona/pdata.h
> @@ -188,11 +188,6 @@ struct arizona_pdata {
>  	/** Haptic actuator type */
>  	unsigned int hap_act;
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY
> -	/** GPIO for primary IRQ (used for edge triggered emulation) */
> -	int irq_gpio;
> -#endif
> -
>  	/** General purpose switch control */
>  	unsigned int gpsw;
>  };
> 
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 

-- 
Lee Jones [李琼斯]