From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-coco@lists.linux.dev>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
<kvm@vger.kernel.org>, <x86@kernel.org>,
<reinette.chatre@intel.com>, <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
<kai.huang@intel.com>, <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
<yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>, <sagis@google.com>,
<vannapurve@google.com>, <paulmck@kernel.org>,
<nik.borisov@suse.com>, <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>,
<seanjc@google.com>, <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
<kas@kernel.org>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
<vishal.l.verma@intel.com>, <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>,
<tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 09/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Check update limit before TDX Module updates
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 22:13:00 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <abLJ7NsAn20kJWJc@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <abImiYEAOH29tq/H@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com>
On Thu, Mar 12, 2026 at 10:35:53AM +0800, Yan Zhao wrote:
>On Thu, Feb 12, 2026 at 06:35:12AM -0800, Chao Gao wrote:
>> TDX maintains a log about each TDX Module which has been loaded. This
>> log has a finite size which limits the number of TDX Module updates
>> which can be performed.
>>
>> After each successful update, the remaining updates reduces by one. Once
>> it reaches zero, further updates will fail until next reboot.
>>
>> Before updating the TDX Module, verify that the update limit has not been
>> exceeded. Otherwise, P-SEAMLDR will detect this violation after the old TDX
>> Module is gone and all TDs will be killed.
>>
>> Note that userspace should perform this check before updates. Perform this
>> check in kernel as well to make the update process more robust.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c | 10 ++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> index 694243f1f220..733b13215691 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamldr.c
>> @@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(seamldr_get_info, "tdx-host");
>> */
>> int seamldr_install_module(const u8 *data, u32 size)
>> {
>> + struct seamldr_info info;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + ret = seamldr_get_info(&info);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + if (!info.num_remaining_updates)
>> + return -ENOSPC;
>seamldr_install_module() is invoked by tdx_fw_write().
>Why don't we put the check of info.num_remaining_updates in tdx_fw_prepare()?
Putting sanity checks in a preparatory step makes sense. Will do.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-12 14:13 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 115+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-12 14:35 [PATCH v4 00/24] Runtime TDX Module update support Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 01/24] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h> Chao Gao
2026-03-02 12:24 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05 9:24 ` Binbin Wu
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 02/24] coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device Chao Gao
2026-02-20 0:15 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 1:11 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-05 9:25 ` Binbin Wu
2026-03-06 2:13 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-06 4:17 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-06 5:12 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 03/24] coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX Module version Chao Gao
2026-02-20 0:40 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 2:02 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:18 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 04/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs Chao Gao
2026-02-20 1:12 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 2:31 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:25 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 20:15 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-05 9:51 ` Binbin Wu
2026-03-12 20:14 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 8:02 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 05/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Retrieve P-SEAMLDR information Chao Gao
2026-02-20 9:36 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 2:59 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:30 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 06/24] coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs Chao Gao
2026-03-06 9:29 ` Binbin Wu
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 07/24] coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-02-27 3:30 ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-27 4:36 ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-10 2:31 ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 20:20 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 8:28 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 08/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Block TDX Module updates if any CPU is offline Chao Gao
2026-03-05 7:02 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 20:20 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 8:17 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 09/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Check update limit before TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-05 4:09 ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-05 7:04 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 2:35 ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 14:13 ` Chao Gao [this message]
2026-03-12 19:21 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 20:23 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 8:32 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 10/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request Chao Gao
2026-02-19 22:31 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 5:15 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:46 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05 4:12 ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-12 2:32 ` Yan Zhao
2026-03-12 14:36 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 16:56 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-13 12:16 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 11/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-02-23 9:25 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 6:00 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-24 10:49 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 2:00 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 14:09 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 18:05 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-13 13:54 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-13 17:43 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 20:40 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-13 12:15 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 12/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates if errors occurred midway Chao Gao
2026-03-04 22:38 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 13/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module Chao Gao
2026-03-04 22:59 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-06 8:14 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 2:34 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-05 4:14 ` Xu Yilun
2026-03-12 2:17 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-03-12 2:57 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 14/24] x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX Module shutdown Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:06 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 15/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:08 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05 4:18 ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 16/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX Module Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:17 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-05 4:22 ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 17/24] x86/virt/seamldr: Do TDX per-CPU initialization after updates Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:18 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 18/24] x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX Module state Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:24 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 19/24] x86/virt/tdx: Update tdx_sysinfo and check features post-update Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:40 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-06 8:32 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-06 9:35 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 18:48 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 20/24] x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX Module runtime updates Chao Gao
2026-02-23 5:09 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-24 6:02 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 21/24] x86/virt/tdx: Avoid updates during update-sensitive operations Chao Gao
2026-02-23 4:58 ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-26 3:02 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-26 6:34 ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-26 15:32 ` Chao Gao
2026-02-26 22:06 ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 22/24] coco/tdx-host: Document TDX Module update expectations Chao Gao
2026-02-12 21:59 ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 23/24] x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-04 23:49 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 2:42 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-02-12 14:35 ` [PATCH v4 24/24] [NOT-FOR-REVIEW] x86/virt/seamldr: Save and restore current VMCS Chao Gao
2026-03-11 12:50 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-11 22:06 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 8:48 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-12 9:59 ` Huang, Kai
2026-03-12 15:26 ` Vishal Annapurve
2026-03-12 15:31 ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-12 14:46 ` [PATCH v4 00/24] Runtime TDX Module update support Chao Gao
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