Re: [PATCH V2] accel/amdxdna: Support read-only user-pointer BO mappings

[Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>]

On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 09:57:12PM -0700, Matthew Brost wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 10:26:35AM -0700, Lizhi Hou wrote:
> > From: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
> > 
> > Update the amdxdna user-pointer (ubuf) BO path to support creating buffer
> > objects from read-only user mappings.
> > 
> > Detect read-only VMAs by checking VMA permissions across all user virtual
> > address ranges associated with the BO. When all entries are read-only, pin
> > user pages without FOLL_WRITE and export the resulting dmabuf as read-only
> > (O_RDONLY).
> > 
> > This allows userptr BOs backed by read-only mappings to be safely imported
> > and used without requiring write access, which was previously rejected due
> > to unconditional FOLL_WRITE usage.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ubuf.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ubuf.c b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ubuf.c
> > index 4c0647057759..3769210c55cc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ubuf.c
> > +++ b/drivers/accel/amdxdna/amdxdna_ubuf.c
> > @@ -125,6 +125,26 @@ static const struct dma_buf_ops amdxdna_ubuf_dmabuf_ops = {
> >  	.vunmap = amdxdna_ubuf_vunmap,
> >  };
> >  
> > +static int readonly_va_entry(struct amdxdna_drm_va_entry *va_ent)
> > +{
> > +	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> > +	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > +
> > +	vma = find_vma(mm, va_ent->vaddr);
> > +	if (!vma ||
> > +	    vma->vm_start > va_ent->vaddr ||
> > +	    vma->vm_end - va_ent->vaddr < va_ent->len)
> > +		ret = -ENOENT;
> > +	else
> > +		ret = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? 0 : 1;
> > +
> > +	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> 
> 
> This looks highly questionable. Drivers should be reaching into the core

s/should/shouldn't

Matt

> MM to create primitives.
> 
> I also glanced at the userptr implementation here — it’s quite
> questionable as well, especially regarding whether notifier locking /
> hmm_range_fault interaction is needed on the driver side.
> 
> I’m fairly certain that, with a bit of thought and some extensions to
> DRM GPUSVM, amdxdna could build userptr on that layer (Xe does this
> wihtout SVM). That would isolate core MM interactions to the common DRM
> layer, which I believe the core MM folks would appreciate.
> 
> The biggest issue I see is that get_pages() in GPUSVM also performs a
> DMA map, which amdxdna doesn’t appear to need. That should be easy
> enough to split out. But amdxdna does need locking semantics, notifiers,
> etc., which GPUSVM already provides.
> 
> I’d rather see GPUSVM expanded for the amdxdna use case so future
> drivers can use it as well.
> 
> Happy to work with you on this.
> 
> Matt
> 
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  struct dma_buf *amdxdna_get_ubuf(struct drm_device *dev,
> >  				 u32 num_entries, void __user *va_entries)
> >  {
> > @@ -134,6 +154,7 @@ struct dma_buf *amdxdna_get_ubuf(struct drm_device *dev,
> >  	struct amdxdna_ubuf_priv *ubuf;
> >  	u32 npages, start = 0;
> >  	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
> > +	bool readonly = true;
> >  	int i, ret;
> >  	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
> >  
> > @@ -172,6 +193,10 @@ struct dma_buf *amdxdna_get_ubuf(struct drm_device *dev,
> >  			ret = -EINVAL;
> >  			goto free_ent;
> >  		}
> > +
> > +		/* Pin pages as writable as long as not all entries are read-only. */
> > +		if (readonly && readonly_va_entry(&va_ent[i]) != 1)
> > +			readonly = false;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	ubuf->nr_pages = exp_info.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > @@ -194,7 +219,7 @@ struct dma_buf *amdxdna_get_ubuf(struct drm_device *dev,
> >  		npages = va_ent[i].len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >  
> >  		ret = pin_user_pages_fast(va_ent[i].vaddr, npages,
> > -					  FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
> > +					  (readonly ? 0 : FOLL_WRITE) | FOLL_LONGTERM,
> >  					  &ubuf->pages[start]);
> >  		if (ret >= 0) {
> >  			start += ret;
> > @@ -211,7 +236,7 @@ struct dma_buf *amdxdna_get_ubuf(struct drm_device *dev,
> >  
> >  	exp_info.ops = &amdxdna_ubuf_dmabuf_ops;
> >  	exp_info.priv = ubuf;
> > -	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC;
> > +	exp_info.flags = (readonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) | O_CLOEXEC;
> >  
> >  	dbuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
> >  	if (IS_ERR(dbuf)) {
> > -- 
> > 2.34.1
> >