From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
bgeffon@google.com, liumartin@google.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio
Date: Tue, 5 May 2026 12:25:07 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <afli4ssQC9pFArSq@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260504123230.3833765-1-richardycc@google.com>
On (26/05/04 12:32), Richard Chang wrote:
> A crash was observed in zram_writeback_endio due to a NULL pointer
> dereference in wake_up. The root cause is a race condition between the
> bio completion handler (zram_writeback_endio) and the writeback task.
>
> In zram_writeback_endio, wake_up() is called on &wb_ctl->done_wait after
> releasing wb_ctl->done_lock. This creates a race window where the
> writeback task can see num_inflight become 0, return, and free wb_ctl
> before zram_writeback_endio calls wake_up().
>
> CPU 0 (zram_writeback_endio) CPU 1 (zram_complete_done_reqs)
> ============================ ============================
> spin_lock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
> list_add(&req->entry, &wb_ctl->done_reqs);
> spin_unlock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
> while (&wb_ctl->num_inflight) > 0)
> spin_lock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
> list_del(&req->entry);
> spin_unlock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
> // num_inflight becomes 0
> atomic_dec(&wb_ctl->num_inflight);
> returns to writeback_store();
> // frees wb_ctl
> release_wb_ctl(wb_ctl);
>
> // UAF crash!
> wake_up(&wb_ctl->done_wait);
>
> Fix this by moving wake_up() inside the done_lock critical section.
> This ensures that zram_complete_done_reqs cannot consume the request
> and decrement num_inflight until zram_writeback_endio has finished
> calling wake_up() and released the lock.
>
> Fixes: f405066a1f0d ("zram: introduce writeback bio batching")
> Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-05 3:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-04 12:32 [PATCH] zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio Richard Chang
2026-05-05 3:25 ` Sergey Senozhatsky [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=afli4ssQC9pFArSq@google.com \
--to=senozhatsky@chromium.org \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=axboe@kernel.dk \
--cc=bgeffon@google.com \
--cc=linux-block@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=liumartin@google.com \
--cc=minchan@kernel.org \
--cc=richardycc@google.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox