Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] CPPC: reduce FFH feedback-counter sampling skew on arm64

[Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>]

Looks good to me, though I guess you might need an ack from Rafael (?)

Thank you for the patches.

---
BR
Beata
On Wed, Jul 08, 2026 at 04:28:16PM +0800, Pengjie Zhang wrote:
> The legacy CPPC feedback-counter path reads the delivered and reference
> performance counters separately.
> 
> On arm64 systems using AMU-backed CPPC FFH counters, each FFH read is
> served through a cross-CPU counter read helper. Reading the counters
> separately therefore widens the sampling window between them and can
> skew the delivered/reference ratio used by cpuinfo_cur_freq. Under heavy
> load, the skew is observable as transient values that may exceed the
> platform maximum, as discussed in [1] and [2].
> 
> This series adds a small generic hook for architectures that can obtain
> both FFH feedback counters in one operation, while preserving the
> existing per-register read path as the fallback.
> 
> Patch 1 adds the generic CPPC hook and uses it from cppc_get_perf_ctrs().
> Patch 2 implements the hook on arm64 by sampling both AMU counters in a
> single operation on the target CPU.
> 
> For detailed test results and data demonstrating the observable skew and
> the improvements brought by this series, please refer to [3] and [4].
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231025093847.3740104-4-zengheng4@huawei.com/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231212072617.14756-1-lihuisong@huawei.com/
> [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/443104e2-ba6e-454e-8469-909f35817a99@huawei.com/
> [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/317d33d5-8279-4aa8-84b7-6ae1976636ac@huawei.com/
> 
> Tested-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
> Tested-by: Vanshidhar Konda <vanshikonda@os.amperecomputing.com>
> Reviewed-by: Vanshidhar Konda <vanshikonda@os.amperecomputing.com>
> Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Simplified the CPPC generic layer fallback logic to prevent pointless single-read retries.
> - Added upfront register validation in the arm64 hook to avoid unnecessary IPI overhead.
> - Explicitly flipped the -EOPNOTSUPP error to -ENODEV in the arm64 hook when AMU is unsupported, cleanly bypassing redundant CPPC generic fallbacks.
> - Addressed other kernel-doc and naming feedbacks from Beata.
> - Added Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags from Vanshidhar and Sumit
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260410094145.4132082-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com/
> 
> Pengjie Zhang (2):
>   ACPI: CPPC: add paired FFH feedback-counter read hook
>   arm64: topology: read CPPC FFH feedback counters in one operation
> 
>  arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c     | 50 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h     |  7 +++
>  3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.33.0
>