The Linux Kernel Mailing List
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v1 05/12] f2fs: cache: use meta cache
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2026 05:11:07 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aoaMa3N7mk5f4jz-@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260820031721.12218-6-chao@kernel.org>

On 08/20, Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel wrote:
> This patch migrates F2FS meta block caching from the fake VFS inode
> page cache (sbi->meta_inode) to meta cache (sbi->meta_blocks).
> 
> It converts CP, SIT, NAT, SSA, recovery, and GC metadata I/O paths to
> operate on struct f2fs_cached_block instead of folio, and removes
> sbi->meta_inode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/cache.c         |   2 +
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c    | 394 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  fs/f2fs/compress.c      |   4 +-
>  fs/f2fs/data.c          |  29 ++-
>  fs/f2fs/debug.c         |  12 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h          |  81 +++------
>  fs/f2fs/file.c          |   4 +-
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c            | 134 +++++++-------
>  fs/f2fs/inline.c        |   9 +-
>  fs/f2fs/inode.c         |   9 +-
>  fs/f2fs/node.c          | 125 +++++++------
>  fs/f2fs/node.h          |   4 +-
>  fs/f2fs/recovery.c      | 198 ++++++++++----------
>  fs/f2fs/segment.c       | 201 ++++++++++----------
>  fs/f2fs/segment.h       |  31 +++-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c         |  31 +---
>  include/linux/f2fs_fs.h |   1 -
>  17 files changed, 606 insertions(+), 663 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/cache.c b/fs/f2fs/cache.c
> index cb5b26046162..afef808e485a 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/cache.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/cache.c
> @@ -631,6 +631,8 @@ static int f2fs_cache_writeback_kthread(void *data)
>  			break;
>  		if (f2fs_cp_error(sbi))
>  			continue;
> +
> +		f2fs_write_meta_caches(sbi);
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index 729d19680caf..1a7083540b82 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>  #include <linux/delayacct.h>
>  #include <linux/ioprio.h>
>  #include <linux/math64.h>
> +#include <linux/freezer.h>
>  
>  #include "f2fs.h"
>  #include "node.h"
> @@ -235,27 +236,27 @@ struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab;
>  /*
>   * We guarantee no failure on the returned page.
>   */
> -struct folio *f2fs_grab_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_grab_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +							pgoff_t index)
>  {
> -	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  repeat:
> -	folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping, index, false);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> +	entry = f2fs_grab_cache(META_CACHE(sbi), index,
> +					F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
>  		cond_resched();
>  		goto repeat;
>  	}
> -	f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, META, true, true);
> -	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> -		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> -	return folio;
> +	f2fs_cache_wait_writeback(entry);
> +	if (!f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))
> +		f2fs_cache_set_uptodate(entry);
> +	return entry;
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *__get_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
> -							bool is_meta)
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *__get_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +					pgoff_t index, bool is_meta)
>  {
> -	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>  		.sbi = sbi,
>  		.type = META,
> @@ -265,70 +266,75 @@ static struct folio *__get_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
>  		.new_blkaddr = index,
>  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
>  		.is_por = !is_meta ? 1 : 0,
> +		.is_cache = 1,
>  	};
>  	int err;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(!is_meta))
>  		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
>  repeat:
> -	folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping, index, false);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> +	entry = f2fs_grab_cache(META_CACHE(sbi), index,
> +					F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
>  		cond_resched();
>  		goto repeat;
>  	}
> -	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> +	if (f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	fio.folio = folio;
> +	fio.cache_entry = entry;
>  
> -	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
> +	err = f2fs_submit_cache_read(&fio);
>  	if (err) {
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  		return ERR_PTR(err);
>  	}
>  
>  	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  
> -	folio_lock(folio);
> -	if (unlikely(!is_meta_folio(folio))) {
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	f2fs_lock_cache(entry);
> +	if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_meta_cache(entry))) {
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  		goto repeat;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (unlikely(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
> -		f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, folio, META);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	if (unlikely(!f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))) {
> +		f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, entry->index, META);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
>  	}
>  out:
> -	return folio;
> +	return entry;
>  }
>  
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +							pgoff_t index)
>  {
> -	return __get_meta_folio(sbi, index, true);
> +	return __get_meta_cache(sbi, index, true);
>  }
>  
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_meta_cache_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +							pgoff_t index)
>  {
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	int count = 0;
>  
>  retry:
> -	folio = __get_meta_folio(sbi, index, true);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -		if (PTR_ERR(folio) == -EIO &&
> +	entry = __get_meta_cache(sbi, index, true);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +		if (PTR_ERR(entry) == -EIO &&
>  				++count <= DEFAULT_RETRY_IO_COUNT)
>  			goto retry;
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_META_PAGE);
>  	}
> -	return folio;
> +	return entry;
>  }
>  
>  /* for POR only */
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_tmp_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_tmp_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +							pgoff_t index)
>  {
> -	return __get_meta_folio(sbi, index, false);
> +	return __get_meta_cache(sbi, index, false);
>  }
>  
>  static bool __is_bitmap_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
> @@ -446,9 +452,10 @@ bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  /*
>   * Readahead CP/NAT/SIT/SSA/POR pages
>   */
> -int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
> -							int type, bool sync)
> +int f2fs_ra_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start,
> +				int nrpages, int type, bool sync)
>  {
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block_list *cache = META_CACHE(sbi);
>  	block_t blkno = start;
>  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>  		.sbi = sbi,
> @@ -458,6 +465,7 @@ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
>  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
>  		.in_list = 0,
>  		.is_por = (type == META_POR) ? 1 : 0,
> +		.is_cache = 1,
>  	};
>  	struct blk_plug plug;
>  	int err;
> @@ -467,7 +475,7 @@ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
>  
>  	blk_start_plug(&plug);
>  	for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) {
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type))
>  			goto out;
> @@ -494,62 +502,58 @@ int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
>  			fio.new_blkaddr = blkno;
>  			break;
>  		default:
> -			BUG();
> +			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
>  		}
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> -						fio.new_blkaddr, false);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio))
> +		entry = f2fs_grab_cache(cache, fio.new_blkaddr,
> +						F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry))
>  			continue;
> -		if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		if (f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry)) {
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> -		fio.folio = folio;
> -		err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, err ? true : false);
> +		fio.cache_entry = entry;
> +		err = f2fs_submit_cache_read(&fio);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, err ? true : false);
>  
>  		if (!err)
>  			f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_META_READ_IO,
> -							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +							sbi->blocksize);
>  	}
>  out:
>  	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
>  	return blkno - start;
>  }
>  
> -void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
> -							unsigned int ra_blocks)
> +void f2fs_ra_meta_caches_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
> +						unsigned int ra_blocks)
>  {
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	bool readahead = false;
>  
>  	if (ra_blocks == RECOVERY_MIN_RA_BLOCKS)
>  		return;
>  
> -	folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi), index);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> +	entry = f2fs_find_cache(META_CACHE(sbi), index);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry) || !f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))
>  		readahead = true;
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, false);
>  
>  	if (readahead)
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, index, ra_blocks, META_POR, true);
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, index, ra_blocks, META_POR, true);
>  }
>  
> -static bool __f2fs_write_meta_folio(struct folio *folio,
> -				struct writeback_control *wbc,
> +static bool __f2fs_write_meta_cache(struct f2fs_cached_block *entry,
>  				enum iostat_type io_type)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_F_SB(folio);
> -
> -	trace_f2fs_writepage(folio, META);
> +	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = entry->cache->sbi;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
>  		if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_CLOSE)) {
> -			folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
> -			dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
> -			folio_unlock(folio);
> +			f2fs_force_clear_cache_dirty(entry);
> +			f2fs_unlock_cache(entry);
>  			return true;
>  		}
>  		goto redirty_out;
> @@ -557,10 +561,10 @@ static bool __f2fs_write_meta_folio(struct folio *folio,
>  	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
>  		goto redirty_out;
>  
> -	f2fs_do_write_meta_page(sbi, folio, io_type);
> +	f2fs_do_write_meta_cache(sbi, entry, io_type);
>  	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
>  
> -	folio_unlock(folio);
> +	f2fs_unlock_cache(entry);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
>  		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META);
> @@ -568,101 +572,89 @@ static bool __f2fs_write_meta_folio(struct folio *folio,
>  	return true;
>  
>  redirty_out:
> -	folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
> +	f2fs_cache_set_dirty(entry);
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> -static int f2fs_write_meta_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> -				struct writeback_control *wbc)
> +void f2fs_write_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping);
>  	struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
> -	long diff, written;
> +	long nr_to_write = LONG_MAX;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
> -		goto skip_write;
> +		return;
>  
> -	/* collect a number of dirty meta pages and write together */
> -	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL &&
> -			get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) <
> -					nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, META))
> -		goto skip_write;
> +	/* collect a number of dirty meta caches and write together */
> +	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) <
> +			nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, META))
> +		return;
>  
> -	/* if locked failed, cp will flush dirty pages instead */
> +	/* if locked failed, cp will flush dirty caches instead */
>  	if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock_trace(&sbi->cp_global_sem, &lc))
> -		goto skip_write;
> +		return;
>  
> -	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META);
> -	diff = nr_pages_to_write(sbi, META, wbc);
> -	written = f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, wbc->nr_to_write, FS_META_IO);
> +	nr_to_write = adjust_flush_cache_number(sbi, META);
> +	f2fs_sync_meta_caches(sbi, nr_to_write, false, FS_META_IO);
>  	f2fs_up_write_trace(&sbi->cp_global_sem, &lc);
> -	wbc->nr_to_write = max((long)0, wbc->nr_to_write - written - diff);
> -	return 0;
> -
> -skip_write:
> -	wbc->pages_skipped += get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
> -	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META);
> -	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, long nr_to_write,
> -				enum iostat_type io_type)
> +long f2fs_sync_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, long nr_to_write,
> +				bool sync, enum iostat_type io_type)
>  {
> -	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
>  	pgoff_t index = 0, prev = ULONG_MAX;
> -	struct folio_batch fbatch;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entries[F2FS_ONSTACK_CACHES];
>  	long nwritten = 0;
> -	int nr_folios;
> -	struct writeback_control wbc = {};
> +	int nr;
>  	struct blk_plug plug;
> -
> -	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
> +	bool background = nr_to_write != LONG_MAX;
>  
>  	blk_start_plug(&plug);
>  
> -	while ((nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index,
> -					(pgoff_t)-1,
> -					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch))) {
> +	while ((nr = f2fs_cache_gang_lookup_tag(META_CACHE(sbi), entries,
> +			&index, F2FS_ONSTACK_CACHES, F2FS_CACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
>  		int i;
>  
> -		for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
> -			struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
> +		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = entries[i];
> +
> +			if (background && unlikely(freezing(current))) {
> +				f2fs_cache_gang_release(entries, nr);
> +				goto stop;
> +			}
>  
> -			if (nr_to_write != LONG_MAX && i != 0 &&
> -					folio->index != prev +
> -					folio_nr_pages(fbatch.folios[i-1])) {
> -				folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
> +			if (background && i != 0 &&
> +					entry->index != prev + 1) {
> +				f2fs_cache_gang_release(entries, nr);
>  				goto stop;
>  			}
>  
> -			folio_lock(folio);
> +			f2fs_lock_cache(entry);
>  
> -			if (unlikely(!is_meta_folio(folio))) {
> +			if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_meta_cache(entry))) {
>  continue_unlock:
> -				folio_unlock(folio);
> +				f2fs_unlock_cache(entry);
>  				continue;
>  			}
> -			if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
> +			if (!f2fs_cache_test_dirty(entry)) {
>  				/* someone wrote it for us */
>  				goto continue_unlock;
>  			}
>  
> -			f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, META, true, true);
> +			f2fs_cache_wait_writeback(entry);
>  
> -			if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
> +			if (!f2fs_clear_cache_dirty(entry))
>  				goto continue_unlock;
>  
> -			if (!__f2fs_write_meta_folio(folio, &wbc,
> -						io_type)) {
> -				folio_unlock(folio);
> +			if (!__f2fs_write_meta_cache(entry, io_type)) {
> +				f2fs_unlock_cache(entry);
>  				break;
>  			}
> -			nwritten += folio_nr_pages(folio);
> -			prev = folio->index;
> +			nwritten += sbi->blocksize;
> +			prev = entry->index;
>  			if (unlikely(nwritten >= nr_to_write))
>  				break;
>  		}
> -		folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
> +		f2fs_cache_gang_release(entries, nr);
>  		cond_resched();
>  	}
>  stop:
> @@ -674,29 +666,6 @@ long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, long nr_to_write,
>  	return nwritten;
>  }
>  
> -static bool f2fs_dirty_meta_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
> -		struct folio *folio)
> -{
> -	trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(folio, META);
> -
> -	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> -		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> -	if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
> -		inc_page_count(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), F2FS_DIRTY_META);
> -		folio_set_f2fs_reference(folio);
> -		return true;
> -	}
> -	return false;
> -}
> -
> -const struct address_space_operations f2fs_meta_aops = {
> -	.writepages	= f2fs_write_meta_pages,
> -	.dirty_folio	= f2fs_dirty_meta_folio,
> -	.invalidate_folio = f2fs_invalidate_folio,
> -	.release_folio	= f2fs_release_folio,
> -	.migrate_folio	= filemap_migrate_folio,
> -};
> -
>  static void __add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
>  						unsigned int devidx, int type)
>  {
> @@ -1036,20 +1005,20 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
>  	orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
>  
> -	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP, true);
> +	f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP, true);
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < orphan_blocks; i++) {
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  		struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
>  		unsigned int entry_count;
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, start_blk + i);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -			err = PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, start_blk + i);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  
> -		orphan_blk = folio_address(folio);
> +		orphan_blk = cache_address(entry);
>  		entry_count = le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->entry_count);
>  		if (entry_count > F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK) {
>  			f2fs_err(sbi, "invalid orphan inode entry count %u",
> @@ -1057,7 +1026,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
>  			f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN);
>  			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -1066,11 +1035,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  			err = recover_orphan_inode(sbi, ino);
>  			if (err) {
> -				f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  				goto out;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  	/* clear Orphan Flag */
>  	clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
> @@ -1087,9 +1056,9 @@ static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
>  	unsigned int nentries = 0;
>  	unsigned short index = 1;
>  	unsigned short orphan_blocks;
> -	struct folio *folio = NULL;
>  	struct ino_entry *orphan = NULL;
>  	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  
>  	orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(im->ino_num);
>  
> @@ -1102,9 +1071,9 @@ static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
>  
>  	/* loop for each orphan inode entry and write them in journal block */
>  	list_for_each_entry(orphan, head, list) {
> -		if (!folio) {
> -			folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, start_blk++);
> -			orphan_blk = folio_address(folio);
> +		if (!entry) {
> +			entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, start_blk++);
> +			orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)cache_address(entry);
>  			memset(orphan_blk, 0, sizeof(*orphan_blk));
>  		}
>  
> @@ -1119,20 +1088,20 @@ static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
>  			orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
>  			orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
>  			orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
> -			folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			index++;
>  			nentries = 0;
> -			folio = NULL;
> +			entry = NULL;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	if (folio) {
> +	if (entry) {
>  		orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
>  		orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
>  		orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
> -		folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -1151,29 +1120,29 @@ static __u32 f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt)
>  }
>  
>  static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr,
> -		struct f2fs_checkpoint **cp_block, struct folio **cp_folio,
> +		struct f2fs_checkpoint **cp_block, struct f2fs_cached_block **cp_entry,
>  		unsigned long long *version)
>  {
>  	size_t crc_offset = 0;
>  	__u32 crc;
>  
> -	*cp_folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, cp_addr);
> -	if (IS_ERR(*cp_folio))
> -		return PTR_ERR(*cp_folio);
> +	*cp_entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, cp_addr);
> +	if (IS_ERR(*cp_entry))
> +		return PTR_ERR(*cp_entry);
>  
> -	*cp_block = folio_address(*cp_folio);
> +	*cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)cache_address(*cp_entry);
>  
>  	crc_offset = le32_to_cpu((*cp_block)->checksum_offset);
>  	if (crc_offset < CP_MIN_CHKSUM_OFFSET ||
>  			crc_offset > CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET) {
> -		f2fs_folio_put(*cp_folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(*cp_entry, true);
>  		f2fs_warn(sbi, "invalid crc_offset: %zu", crc_offset);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
>  	crc = f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(*cp_block);
>  	if (crc != cur_cp_crc(*cp_block)) {
> -		f2fs_folio_put(*cp_folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(*cp_entry, true);
>  		f2fs_warn(sbi, "invalid crc value");
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> @@ -1182,17 +1151,17 @@ static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  				block_t cp_addr, unsigned long long *version)
>  {
> -	struct folio *cp_folio_1 = NULL, *cp_folio_2 = NULL;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *cp_entry_1 = NULL, *cp_entry_2 = NULL;
>  	struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block = NULL;
>  	unsigned long long cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
>  	unsigned int cp_blocks;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
> -					&cp_folio_1, version);
> +					&cp_entry_1, version);
>  	if (err)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> @@ -1207,19 +1176,20 @@ static struct folio *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  
>  	cp_addr += cp_blocks - 1;
>  	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
> -					&cp_folio_2, version);
> +					&cp_entry_2, version);
>  	if (err)
>  		goto invalid_cp;
>  	cur_version = *version;
>  
>  	if (cur_version == pre_version) {
>  		*version = cur_version;
> -		f2fs_folio_put(cp_folio_2, true);
> -		return cp_folio_1;
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp_entry_2, true);
> +		return cp_entry_1;
>  	}
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp_folio_2, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(cp_entry_2, true);
>  invalid_cp:
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp_folio_1, true);
> +	if (cp_entry_1)
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp_entry_1, true);
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1227,7 +1197,7 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
>  	struct f2fs_super_block *fsb = sbi->raw_super;
> -	struct folio *cp1, *cp2, *cur_folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *cp1 = NULL, *cp2 = NULL, *cur_entry;
>  	unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize;
>  	unsigned long long cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0;
>  	unsigned long long cp_start_blk_no;
> @@ -1254,22 +1224,22 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  	if (cp1 && cp2) {
>  		if (ver_after(cp2_version, cp1_version))
> -			cur_folio = cp2;
> +			cur_entry = cp2;
>  		else
> -			cur_folio = cp1;
> +			cur_entry = cp1;
>  	} else if (cp1) {
> -		cur_folio = cp1;
> +		cur_entry = cp1;
>  	} else if (cp2) {
> -		cur_folio = cp2;
> +		cur_entry = cp2;
>  	} else {
>  		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
>  		goto fail_no_cp;
>  	}
>  
> -	cp_block = folio_address(cur_folio);
> +	cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)cache_address(cur_entry);
>  	memcpy(sbi->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size);
>  
> -	if (cur_folio == cp1)
> +	if (cur_entry == cp1)
>  		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 1;
>  	else
>  		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 2;
> @@ -1284,30 +1254,35 @@ int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		goto done;
>  
>  	cp_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr);
> -	if (cur_folio == cp2)
> +	if (cur_entry == cp2)
>  		cp_blk_no += BIT(le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg));
>  
>  	for (i = 1; i < cp_blks; i++) {
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *cur_entry_payload;
>  		void *sit_bitmap_ptr;
>  		unsigned char *ckpt = (unsigned char *)sbi->ckpt;
>  
> -		cur_folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, cp_blk_no + i);
> -		if (IS_ERR(cur_folio)) {
> -			err = PTR_ERR(cur_folio);
> +		cur_entry_payload = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, cp_blk_no + i);
> +		if (IS_ERR(cur_entry_payload)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(cur_entry_payload);
>  			goto free_fail_no_cp;
>  		}
> -		sit_bitmap_ptr = folio_address(cur_folio);
> +		sit_bitmap_ptr = cache_address(cur_entry_payload);
>  		memcpy(ckpt + i * blk_size, sit_bitmap_ptr, blk_size);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(cur_folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cur_entry_payload, true);
>  	}
>  done:
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp1, true);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp2, true);
> +	if (cp1)
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp1, true);

In f2fs_put_cache(x, y),
	if (!x)
		return;


> +	if (cp2)
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp2, true);
>  	return 0;
>  
>  free_fail_no_cp:
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp1, true);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(cp2, true);
> +	if (cp1)
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp1, true);
> +	if (cp2)
> +		f2fs_put_cache(cp2, true);
>  fail_no_cp:
>  	kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
>  	return err;
> @@ -1621,7 +1596,7 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  			break;
>  
>  		if (type == F2FS_DIRTY_META)
> -			f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
> +			f2fs_sync_meta_caches(sbi, LONG_MAX, true, FS_META_IO);
>  		else if (type == F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
>  			f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
>  
> @@ -1700,31 +1675,24 @@ static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	void *src, block_t blk_addr)
>  {
> -	struct writeback_control wbc = {};
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * filemap_get_folios_tag and folio_lock again will take
> -	 * some extra time. Therefore, f2fs_update_meta_pages and
> -	 * f2fs_sync_meta_pages are combined in this function.
> -	 */
> -	struct folio *folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blk_addr);
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, blk_addr);
>  
> -	memcpy(folio_address(folio), src, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	memcpy(cache_address(entry), src, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  
> -	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -	if (unlikely(!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)))
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +	if (unlikely(!f2fs_clear_cache_dirty(entry)))
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
>  
>  	/* writeout cp pack 2 page */
> -	if (unlikely(!__f2fs_write_meta_folio(folio, &wbc, FS_CP_META_IO))) {
> +	if (unlikely(!__f2fs_write_meta_cache(entry, FS_CP_META_IO))) {
>  		if (f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			return;
>  		}
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, true);
>  	}
>  
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, false);
>  
>  	/* submit checkpoint (with barrier if NOBARRIER is not set) */
>  	f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META_FLUSH);
> @@ -1793,7 +1761,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  	int err;
>  
>  	/* Flush all the NAT/SIT pages */
> -	f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
> +	f2fs_sync_meta_caches(sbi, LONG_MAX, true, FS_CP_META_IO);
>  
>  	stat_cp_time(cpc, CP_TIME_SYNC_META);
>  
> @@ -1892,7 +1860,7 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Here, we have one bio having CP pack except cp pack 2 page */
> -	f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
> +	f2fs_sync_meta_caches(sbi, LONG_MAX, true, FS_CP_META_IO);
>  	stat_cp_time(cpc, CP_TIME_SYNC_CP_META);
>  
>  	/* Wait for all dirty meta pages to be submitted for IO */
> @@ -1919,10 +1887,10 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  	 * used for migration of encrypted, verity or compressed inode's blocks.
>  	 */
>  	if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi) || f2fs_sb_has_verity(sbi) ||
> -		f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi))
> -		f2fs_bug_on(sbi,
> -			invalidate_inode_pages2_range(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> -				MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi), MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) - 1));
> +		f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi)) {
> +		f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi),
> +				MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) - MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
> +	}
>  
>  	f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, false);
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index 91855d91bbdd..bb749f6257a1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ static int prepare_compress_overwrite(struct compress_ctx *cc,
>  		f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(cc, folio);
>  
>  		if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
> -			f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, folio, DATA);
> +			f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, folio->index, DATA);
>  release_and_retry:
>  			f2fs_put_rpages(cc);
>  			f2fs_unlock_rpages(cc, i + 1);
> @@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
>  		fio.old_blkaddr = data_blkaddr(dn.inode, dn.node_folio,
>  						dn.ofs_in_node + i + 1);
>  
> -		/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
> +		/* wait for GCed page writeback via generic cache */
>  		f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, fio.old_blkaddr);
>  
>  		if (fio.encrypted) {
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 110282bb8dcd..92c3293f0a1e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ bool f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed(const struct folio *folio)
>  
>  	inode = mapping->host;
>  
> -	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi) ||
> -			inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> +	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
>  			S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
>  		return true;
>  
> @@ -84,9 +83,6 @@ static enum count_type __read_io_type(struct folio *folio)
>  		struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
>  		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>  
> -		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
> -			return F2FS_RD_META;
> -
>  		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi))
>  			return F2FS_RD_NODE;
>  	}
> @@ -1452,7 +1448,7 @@ static void f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
>  	bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, vi, blkaddr, 1, op_flags, folio->index,
>  				 for_write);
>  
> -	/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
> +	/* wait for GCed page writeback via generic cache */
>  	f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);
>  
>  	if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
> @@ -3110,7 +3106,7 @@ static void f2fs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
>  int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = fio_inode(fio);
> -	struct folio *mfolio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	struct page *page;
>  
>  	if (!f2fs_encrypted_file(inode))
> @@ -3126,12 +3122,13 @@ int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  	if (IS_ERR(fio->encrypted_page))
>  		return PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page);
>  
> -	mfolio = filemap_lock_folio(META_MAPPING(fio->sbi), fio->old_blkaddr);
> -	if (!IS_ERR(mfolio)) {
> -		if (folio_test_uptodate(mfolio))
> -			memcpy(folio_address(mfolio),
> -				page_address(fio->encrypted_page), PAGE_SIZE);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +	entry = f2fs_find_cache(META_CACHE(fio->sbi), fio->old_blkaddr);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +		f2fs_lock_cache(entry);
> +		if (f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))
> +			memcpy(cache_address(entry), page_address(fio->encrypted_page),
> +						F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -3297,7 +3294,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  		goto out_writepage;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
> +	/* wait for GCed page writeback via generic cache */
>  	if (fio->meta_gc)
>  		f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, fio->old_blkaddr);
>  
> @@ -4380,9 +4377,7 @@ void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length)
>  		return;
>  
>  	if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
> -		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
> -			dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
> -		} else if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
> +		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
>  			dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
>  		} else {
>  			inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> index ff379aff4472..14059a50739c 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> @@ -224,8 +224,7 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	si->dirty_count = dirty_segments(sbi);
>  	if (sbi->node_inode)
>  		si->node_pages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
> -	if (sbi->meta_inode)
> -		si->meta_pages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
> +	si->meta_caches = META_CACHE(sbi)->num_entries;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
>  	if (sbi->compress_inode) {
>  		si->compress_pages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
> @@ -388,11 +387,8 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  		si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	}
> -	if (sbi->meta_inode) {
> -		unsigned long npages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
> -
> -		si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	}
> +	si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)META_CACHE(sbi)->num_entries << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	si->cache_mem += META_CACHE(sbi)->num_entries * sizeof(struct f2fs_cached_block);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
>  	if (sbi->compress_inode) {
>  		unsigned long npages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
> @@ -708,7 +704,7 @@ static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
>  		seq_printf(s, "  - quota data: %4d in quota files:%4d\n",
>  			   si->ndirty_qdata, si->nquota_files);
>  		seq_printf(s, "  - meta: %4d in %4d\n",
> -			   si->ndirty_meta, si->meta_pages);
> +			   si->ndirty_meta, si->meta_caches);
>  		seq_printf(s, "  - imeta: %4d\n",
>  			   si->ndirty_imeta);
>  		seq_printf(s, "  - fsync mark: %4lld\n",
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 6e20b3586f26..9a353dcd6658 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1828,7 +1828,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>  	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt;		/* raw checkpoint pointer */
>  	int cur_cp_pack;			/* remain current cp pack */
>  	spinlock_t cp_lock;			/* for flag in ckpt */
> -	struct inode *meta_inode;		/* cache meta blocks */
>  	struct f2fs_rwsem cp_global_sem;	/* checkpoint procedure lock */
>  	struct f2fs_rwsem cp_rwsem;		/* blocking FS operations */
>  	struct f2fs_rwsem node_write;		/* locking node writes */
> @@ -1873,7 +1872,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>  	unsigned int blocksize;			/* block size */
>  	unsigned int root_ino_num;		/* root inode number*/
>  	unsigned int node_ino_num;		/* node inode number*/
> -	unsigned int meta_ino_num;		/* meta inode number*/
>  	unsigned int log_blocks_per_seg;	/* log2 blocks per segment */
>  	unsigned int blocks_per_seg;		/* blocks per segment */
>  	unsigned int segs_per_sec;		/* segments per section */
> @@ -2319,9 +2317,9 @@ static inline struct dirty_seglist_info *DIRTY_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	return (struct dirty_seglist_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->dirty_info);
>  }
>  
> -static inline struct address_space *META_MAPPING(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +static inline bool f2fs_is_meta_cache(struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
> -	return sbi->meta_inode->i_mapping;
> +	return entry->cache && entry->cache == META_CACHE(entry->cache->sbi);
>  }
>  
>  static inline struct address_space *NODE_MAPPING(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> @@ -2329,11 +2327,6 @@ static inline struct address_space *NODE_MAPPING(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	return sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
>  }
>  
> -static inline bool is_meta_folio(struct folio *folio)
> -{
> -	return folio->mapping == META_MAPPING(F2FS_F_SB(folio));
> -}
> -
>  static inline bool is_node_folio(struct folio *folio)
>  {
>  	return folio->mapping == NODE_MAPPING(F2FS_F_SB(folio));
> @@ -4057,9 +4050,9 @@ bool f2fs_alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid);
>  void f2fs_alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>  void f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>  int f2fs_try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink);
> -int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
> -int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
> -int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio);
> +int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry);
> +int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry);
> +int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry);
>  int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  			unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum);
>  int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc);
> @@ -4109,11 +4102,13 @@ int f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>  int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range);
>  bool f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					struct cp_control *cpc);
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_sum_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno);
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_sum_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		unsigned int segno);
>  void f2fs_update_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, void *src,
>  					block_t blk_addr);
> -void f2fs_do_write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio,
> -						enum iostat_type io_type);
> +void f2fs_do_write_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry,
> +			enum iostat_type io_type);
>  void f2fs_do_write_node_page(unsigned int nid, struct f2fs_io_info *fio);
>  void f2fs_outplace_write_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
>  			struct f2fs_io_info *fio);
> @@ -4136,8 +4131,6 @@ void f2fs_update_device_state(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
>  					block_t blkaddr, unsigned int blkcnt);
>  void f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio, enum page_type type,
>  		bool ordered, bool locked);
> -#define f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, type, ordered, locked)	\
> -		f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(page_folio(page), type, ordered, locked)
>  void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr);
>  void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
>  								block_t len);
> @@ -4203,20 +4196,21 @@ void f2fs_unlock_op(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_lock_context *lc);
>  void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io,
>  							unsigned char reason);
>  void f2fs_flush_ckpt_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> -struct folio *f2fs_grab_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_meta_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_tmp_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_grab_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_meta_cache_retry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_tmp_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index);
>  bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					block_t blkaddr, int type);
>  bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					block_t blkaddr, int type);
> -int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
> +int f2fs_ra_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
>  			int type, bool sync);
> -void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
> +void f2fs_ra_meta_caches_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
>  							unsigned int ra_blocks);
> -long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, long nr_to_write,
> -			enum iostat_type io_type);
> +void f2fs_write_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> +long f2fs_sync_meta_caches(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, long nr_to_write,
> +				bool sync, enum iostat_type io_type);
>  void f2fs_add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type);
>  void f2fs_remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type);
>  void f2fs_release_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool all);
> @@ -4403,7 +4397,7 @@ struct f2fs_stat_info {
>  	unsigned int bimodal, avg_vblocks;
>  	int util_free, util_valid, util_invalid;
>  	int rsvd_segs, overp_segs;
> -	int dirty_count, node_pages, meta_pages, compress_pages;
> +	int dirty_count, node_pages, meta_caches, compress_pages;
>  	int compress_page_hit;
>  	int prefree_count, free_segs, free_secs;
>  	int cp_call_count[MAX_CALL_TYPE], cp_count;
> @@ -4605,7 +4599,6 @@ extern const struct file_operations f2fs_file_operations;
>  extern const struct inode_operations f2fs_file_inode_operations;
>  extern const struct address_space_operations f2fs_dblock_aops;
>  extern const struct address_space_operations f2fs_node_aops;
> -extern const struct address_space_operations f2fs_meta_aops;
>  extern const struct inode_operations f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
>  extern const struct inode_operations f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
>  extern const struct inode_operations f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
> @@ -4626,7 +4619,7 @@ int f2fs_convert_inline_folio(struct dnode_of_data *dn, struct folio *folio);
>  int f2fs_convert_inline_inode(struct inode *inode);
>  int f2fs_try_convert_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
>  int f2fs_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
> -int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *nfolio);
> +int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry);
>  struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_in_inline_dir(struct inode *dir,
>  		const struct f2fs_filename *fname, struct folio **res_folio,
>  		bool use_hash);
> @@ -5186,10 +5179,8 @@ static inline void f2fs_schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout, bool io)
>  }
>  
>  static inline void f2fs_handle_page_eio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -				struct folio *folio, enum page_type type)
> +				pgoff_t ofs, enum page_type type)
>  {
> -	pgoff_t ofs = folio->index;
> -
>  	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
>  		return;
>  
> @@ -5224,36 +5215,10 @@ static inline bool f2fs_is_readonly(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	return f2fs_sb_has_readonly(sbi) || f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb);
>  }
>  
> -static inline void f2fs_truncate_meta_inode_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -					block_t blkaddr, unsigned int cnt)
> -{
> -	bool need_submit = false;
> -	int i = 0;
> -
> -	do {
> -		struct folio *folio;
> -
> -		folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi), blkaddr + i);
> -		if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -			if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
> -				need_submit = true;
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
> -		}
> -	} while (++i < cnt && !need_submit);
> -
> -	if (need_submit)
> -		f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, sbi->meta_inode,
> -							NULL, 0, DATA);
> -
> -	truncate_inode_pages_range(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> -			F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES((loff_t)blkaddr),
> -			F2FS_BLK_END_BYTES((loff_t)(blkaddr + cnt - 1)));
> -}
> -
>  static inline void f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  						block_t blkaddr, unsigned int len)
>  {
> -	f2fs_truncate_meta_inode_pages(sbi, blkaddr, len);
> +	f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, blkaddr, len);
>  	f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages_range(sbi, blkaddr, len);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index a54b3ab52f1a..92daa41dd96d 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>  
>  	f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, false, true);
>  
> -	/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
> +	/* wait for GCed page writeback via generic cache */
>  	f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -2563,7 +2563,7 @@ int f2fs_do_shutdown(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int flag,
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH:
> -		f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO);
> +		f2fs_sync_meta_caches(sbi, LONG_MAX, true, FS_META_IO);
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK:
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index c4da2f31805b..54327cb2e27e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  			continue;
>  
>  		if (phase == 0) {
> -			f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
> +			f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
>  							META_NAT, true);
>  			continue;
>  		}
> @@ -1217,7 +1217,8 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
>  	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
>  	struct inode *atomic_inode = NULL;
>  	struct dnode_of_data dn;
> -	struct folio *folio, *efolio;
> +	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>  		.sbi = sbi,
>  		.ino = inode->i_ino,
> @@ -1227,6 +1228,7 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
>  		.op_flags = 0,
>  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
>  		.in_list = 0,
> +		.is_cache = 1,
>  	};
>  	int err = 0;
>  
> @@ -1285,22 +1287,21 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
>  
>  	f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
>  
> -	efolio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi), dn.data_blkaddr,
> -					FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
> -	if (IS_ERR(efolio)) {
> -		err = PTR_ERR(efolio);
> +	entry = f2fs_grab_cache(META_CACHE(sbi), dn.data_blkaddr,
> +						F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +		err = PTR_ERR(entry);
>  		goto put_folio;
>  	}
>  
> -	fio.encrypted_page = &efolio->page;
> -
> -	if (folio_test_uptodate(efolio))
> -		goto put_encrypted_page;
> +	if (f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(entry))
> +		goto put_cache;
>  
> -	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
> +	fio.cache_entry = entry;
> +	err = f2fs_submit_cache_read(&fio);
>  	if (err)
> -		goto put_encrypted_page;
> -	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, false);
> +		goto put_cache;
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, false);
>  	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
>  
>  	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> @@ -1309,8 +1310,8 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
>  	if (atomic_inode)
>  		iput(atomic_inode);
>  	return 0;
> -put_encrypted_page:
> -	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, true);
> +put_cache:
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  put_folio:
>  	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
>  out_iput:
> @@ -1320,7 +1321,7 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
> + * Move data block via meta cache while keeping locked data page.
>   * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
>   */
>  static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
> @@ -1337,11 +1338,13 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
>  		.op_flags = 0,
>  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
>  		.in_list = 0,
> +		.is_cache = 1,
>  	};
>  	struct dnode_of_data dn;
>  	struct f2fs_summary sum;
>  	struct node_info ni;
> -	struct folio *folio, *mfolio, *efolio;
> +	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *sentry, *tentry;
>  	block_t newaddr;
>  	int err = 0;
>  	bool lfs_mode = f2fs_lfs_mode(fio.sbi);
> @@ -1406,20 +1409,20 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
>  	if (lfs_mode)
>  		f2fs_down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
>  
> -	mfolio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
> -					fio.old_blkaddr, false);
> -	if (IS_ERR(mfolio)) {
> -		err = PTR_ERR(mfolio);
> +	sentry = f2fs_grab_cache(META_CACHE(fio.sbi), fio.old_blkaddr,
> +						F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(sentry)) {
> +		err = PTR_ERR(sentry);
>  		goto up_out;
>  	}
>  
> -	fio.encrypted_page = folio_file_page(mfolio, fio.old_blkaddr);
> +	fio.cache_entry = sentry;
>  
> -	/* read source block in mfolio */
> -	if (!folio_test_uptodate(mfolio)) {
> -		err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
> +	/* read source block in cache */
> +	if (!f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(sentry)) {
> +		err = f2fs_submit_cache_read(&fio);
>  		if (err) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(sentry, true);
>  			goto up_out;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -1428,11 +1431,11 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
>  		f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GDATA_READ_IO,
>  							F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  
> -		folio_lock(mfolio);
> -		if (unlikely(!is_meta_folio(mfolio) ||
> -			     !folio_test_uptodate(mfolio))) {
> +		f2fs_lock_cache(sentry);
> +		if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_meta_cache(sentry) ||
> +				!f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(sentry))) {
>  			err = -EIO;
> -			f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(sentry, true);
>  			goto up_out;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -1443,46 +1446,45 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
>  	err = f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
>  				&sum, type, NULL);
>  	if (err) {
> -		f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(sentry, true);
>  		/* filesystem should shutdown, no need to recovery block */
>  		goto up_out;
>  	}
>  
> -	efolio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi), newaddr,
> -					FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
> -	if (IS_ERR(efolio)) {
> -		err = PTR_ERR(efolio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +	tentry = f2fs_grab_cache(META_CACHE(fio.sbi), newaddr,
> +					F2FS_CACHE_LOCK_CREATE);
> +	if (IS_ERR(tentry)) {
> +		err = PTR_ERR(tentry);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(sentry, true);
>  		goto recover_block;
>  	}
>  
> -	fio.encrypted_page = &efolio->page;
> +	fio.cache_entry = tentry;
>  
>  	/* write target block */
> -	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
> -	memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
> -				folio_address(mfolio), PAGE_SIZE);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(mfolio, true);
> +	f2fs_cache_wait_writeback_cond(tentry, DATA);
> +	memcpy(cache_address(tentry), cache_address(sentry), PAGE_SIZE);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(sentry, true);
>  
>  	f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache(fio.sbi, fio.old_blkaddr, 1);
>  
> -	set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
> -	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(tentry);
> +	if (f2fs_clear_cache_dirty(tentry))
>  		dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
>  
> -	set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
> +	f2fs_start_cache_writeback(tentry);
>  
>  	fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
>  	fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
>  	fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
> -	f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
> +	f2fs_submit_cache_write(&fio);
>  
>  	f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, NULL, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  
>  	f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
>  	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
>  
> -	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(tentry, true);
>  recover_block:
>  	if (err)
>  		f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
> @@ -1614,7 +1616,7 @@ static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
>  			continue;
>  
>  		if (phase == 0) {
> -			f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
> +			f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
>  							META_NAT, true);
>  			continue;
>  		}
> @@ -1818,28 +1820,31 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	sum_blk_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(end_segno - segno, sbi->sums_per_block);
>  	/* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
>  	if (__is_large_section(sbi))
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
>  					sum_blk_cnt, META_SSA, true);
>  
>  	/* reference all summary page */
>  	while (segno < end_segno) {
> -		struct folio *sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, segno);
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *sum_entry =
> +				f2fs_get_sum_cache(sbi, segno);
>  
>  		segno += sbi->sums_per_block;
> -		if (IS_ERR(sum_folio)) {
> -			int err = PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
> +		if (IS_ERR(sum_entry)) {
> +			int err = PTR_ERR(sum_entry);
>  
>  			end_segno = segno - sbi->sums_per_block;
>  			segno = rounddown(start_segno, sbi->sums_per_block);
>  			while (segno < end_segno) {
> -				sum_folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> +				sum_entry = f2fs_find_meta_cache(sbi,
>  						GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
> -				folio_put_refs(sum_folio, 2);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
>  				segno += sbi->sums_per_block;
>  			}
>  			return err;
>  		}
> -		folio_unlock(sum_folio);
> +		f2fs_unlock_cache(sum_entry);
> +
>  	}
>  
>  	blk_start_plug(&plug);
> @@ -1847,11 +1852,16 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	segno = start_segno;
>  	while (segno < end_segno) {
>  		unsigned int cur_segno;
> +		unsigned int block_end_segno;
>  
>  		/* find segment summary of victim */
> -		struct folio *sum_folio = filemap_get_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *sum_entry =
> +				f2fs_find_meta_cache(sbi,
>  					GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
> -		unsigned int block_end_segno = rounddown(segno, sbi->sums_per_block)
> +
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, IS_ERR(sum_entry));
> +
> +		block_end_segno = rounddown(segno, sbi->sums_per_block)
>  					+ sbi->sums_per_block;
>  
>  		if (block_end_segno > end_segno)
> @@ -1864,8 +1874,8 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  			goto next_block;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (!folio_test_uptodate(sum_folio) ||
> -		    unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
> +		if (!f2fs_cache_test_uptodate(sum_entry) ||
> +			unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
>  			goto next_block;
>  
>  		for (cur_segno = segno; cur_segno < block_end_segno;
> @@ -1884,7 +1894,7 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  				data_type = (type == SUM_TYPE_DATA) ? DATA : NODE;
>  			}
>  
> -			sum = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, cur_segno);
> +			sum = SUM_BLK_ENTRY_ADDR(sbi, sum_entry, cur_segno);
>  			if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE(sum_footer(sbi, sum))) {
>  				f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type "
>  						"[%d, %d] in SIT and SSA",
> @@ -1926,12 +1936,14 @@ static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					cur_segno + 1 : NULL_SEGNO;
>  
>  			if (unlikely(freezing(current))) {
> -				folio_put_refs(sum_folio, 2);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
>  				goto stop;
>  			}
>  		}
>  next_block:
> -		folio_put_refs(sum_folio, 2);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(sum_entry, false);
>  		segno = block_end_segno;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> index aec06fb4fd76..2156fb1fc57d 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ int f2fs_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *nfolio)
> +int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>  	struct f2fs_inode *ri = NULL;
> @@ -308,12 +308,13 @@ int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *nfolio)
>  	 *    x       o  -> remove data blocks, and then recover inline_data
>  	 *    x       x  -> recover data blocks
>  	 */
> -	if (IS_INODE(nfolio))
> -		ri = F2FS_INODE(nfolio);
> +	if (IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry)))
> +		ri = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  
>  	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) &&
>  			ri && (ri->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_DATA)) {
>  		struct folio *ifolio;
> +
>  process_inline:
>  		ifolio = f2fs_get_inode_folio(sbi, inode->i_ino);
>  		if (IS_ERR(ifolio))
> @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *nfolio)
>  
>  		f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(ifolio, NODE, true, true);
>  
> -		src_addr = inline_data_addr(inode, nfolio);
> +		src_addr = inline_data_addr(inode, cache_folio(entry));
>  		dst_addr = inline_data_addr(inode, ifolio);
>  		memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode));
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index bac1e360d966..c533da4d4d70 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  
>  static bool is_meta_ino(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int ino)
>  {
> -	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) || ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
> +	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi))
>  		return true;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
>  	if (test_opt(sbi, COMPRESS_CACHE) && ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi))
> @@ -624,9 +624,6 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
>  	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
>  		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_node_aops;
>  		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
> -	} else if (ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
> -		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_meta_aops;
> -		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
>  	} else if (ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi)) {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
>  		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_compress_aops;
> @@ -824,8 +821,7 @@ int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>  
> -	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> -			inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
> +	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -919,7 +915,6 @@ static bool f2fs_pre_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  		f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages(sbi, inode->i_ino);
>  
>  	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> -	    inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi) ||
>  	    inode->i_ino == F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi))
>  		return true;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> index 46bea52e35c3..398c58fc6cad 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> @@ -140,38 +140,36 @@ static void clear_node_folio_dirty(struct folio *folio)
>  	folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *get_current_nat_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *get_current_nat_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		nid_t nid)
>  {
> -	return f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
> +	return f2fs_get_meta_cache_retry(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *get_next_nat_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *get_next_nat_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		nid_t nid)
>  {
> -	struct folio *src_folio;
> -	struct folio *dst_folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *src_entry;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *dst_entry;
>  	pgoff_t dst_off;
> -	void *src_addr;
> -	void *dst_addr;
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>  
>  	dst_off = next_nat_addr(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
>  
>  	/* get current nat block page with lock */
> -	src_folio = get_current_nat_folio(sbi, nid);
> -	if (IS_ERR(src_folio))
> -		return src_folio;
> -	dst_folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, dst_off);
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio_test_dirty(src_folio));
> -
> -	src_addr = folio_address(src_folio);
> -	dst_addr = folio_address(dst_folio);
> -	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> -	folio_mark_dirty(dst_folio);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(src_folio, true);
> +	src_entry = get_current_nat_cache(sbi, nid);
> +	if (IS_ERR(src_entry))
> +		return src_entry;
> +	dst_entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, dst_off);
> +	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_cache_test_dirty(src_entry));
> +
> +	memcpy(cache_address(dst_entry), cache_address(src_entry), sbi->blocksize);
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(dst_entry);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(src_entry, true);
>  
>  	set_to_next_nat(nm_i, nid);
>  
> -	return dst_folio;
> +	return dst_entry;
>  }
>  
>  static struct nat_entry *__alloc_nat_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> @@ -575,7 +573,7 @@ int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
>  	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
>  	nid_t start_nid = START_NID(nid);
>  	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
> -	struct folio *folio = NULL;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  	struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
>  	struct nat_entry *e;
>  	pgoff_t index;
> @@ -629,14 +627,14 @@ int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
>  	index = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
>  	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  
> -	folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, index);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -		return PTR_ERR(folio);
> +	entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, index);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +		return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  
> -	nat_blk = folio_address(folio);
> +	nat_blk = cache_address(entry);
>  	ne = nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
>  	node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  sanity_check:
>  	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ni->blk_addr) &&
>  		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ni->blk_addr,
> @@ -1622,7 +1620,7 @@ static struct folio *__get_node_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
>  out_put_err:
>  	/* ENOENT comes from read_node_folio which is not an error. */
>  	if (err != -ENOENT)
> -		f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, folio, NODE);
> +		f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, folio->index, NODE);
>  	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
>  	return ERR_PTR(err);
>  }
> @@ -2598,6 +2596,7 @@ static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  						bool sync, bool mount)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  	int i = 0, ret;
>  	nid_t nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
>  
> @@ -2623,7 +2622,7 @@ static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	}
>  
>  	/* readahead nat pages to be scanned */
> -	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), FREE_NID_PAGES,
> +	f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), FREE_NID_PAGES,
>  							META_NAT, true);
>  
>  	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
> @@ -2631,14 +2630,14 @@ static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	while (1) {
>  		if (!test_bit_le(NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid),
>  						nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
> -			struct folio *folio = get_current_nat_folio(sbi, nid);
> +			entry = get_current_nat_cache(sbi, nid);
>  
> -			if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -				ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
> +			if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +				ret = PTR_ERR(entry);
>  			} else {
> -				ret = scan_nat_page(sbi, folio_address(folio),
> +				ret = scan_nat_page(sbi, cache_address(entry),
>  						nid);
> -				f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			}
>  
>  			if (ret) {
> @@ -2671,7 +2670,7 @@ static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  
>  	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
>  
> -	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nm_i->next_scan_nid),
> +	f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nm_i->next_scan_nid),
>  					nm_i->ra_nid_pages, META_NAT, false);
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -2826,7 +2825,7 @@ int f2fs_try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
>  	return nr - nr_shrink;
>  }
>  
> -int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
> +int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
>  	void *src_addr, *dst_addr;
>  	size_t inline_size;
> @@ -2837,7 +2836,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	if (IS_ERR(ifolio))
>  		return PTR_ERR(ifolio);
>  
> -	ri = F2FS_INODE(folio);
> +	ri = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  	if (ri->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_XATTR) {
>  		if (!f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)) {
>  			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INLINE_XATTR);
> @@ -2852,7 +2851,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	}
>  
>  	dst_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, ifolio);
> -	src_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, folio);
> +	src_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, cache_folio(entry));
>  	inline_size = inline_xattr_size(inode);
>  
>  	f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(ifolio, NODE, true, true);
> @@ -2863,7 +2862,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
> +int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>  	nid_t prev_xnid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
> @@ -2901,8 +2900,8 @@ int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
>  
>  	/* 3: update and set xattr node page dirty */
> -	if (folio) {
> -		memcpy(F2FS_NODE(xfolio), F2FS_NODE(folio),
> +	if (entry) {
> +		memcpy(F2FS_NODE(xfolio), CACHED_NODE(entry),
>  				VALID_XATTR_BLOCK_SIZE);
>  		folio_mark_dirty(xfolio);
>  	}
> @@ -2911,10 +2910,10 @@ int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio)
> +int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_inode *src, *dst;
> -	nid_t ino = ino_of_node(folio);
> +	nid_t ino = ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry));
>  	struct node_info old_ni, new_ni;
>  	struct folio *ifolio;
>  	int err;
> @@ -2940,7 +2939,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio)
>  	fill_node_footer(ifolio, ino, ino, 0, true);
>  	set_cold_node(ifolio, false);
>  
> -	src = F2FS_INODE(folio);
> +	src = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  	dst = F2FS_INODE(ifolio);
>  
>  	memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct f2fs_inode, i_ext));
> @@ -2999,24 +2998,24 @@ int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		nrpages = bio_max_segs(last_offset - i);
>  
>  		/* readahead node pages */
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, addr, nrpages, META_POR, true);
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, addr, nrpages, META_POR, true);
>  
>  		for (idx = addr; idx < addr + nrpages; idx++) {
> -			struct folio *folio = f2fs_get_tmp_folio(sbi, idx);
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry =
> +				f2fs_get_tmp_cache(sbi, idx);
>  
> -			if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -				return PTR_ERR(folio);
> +			if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +				return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  
> -			rn = F2FS_NODE(folio);
> +			rn = CACHED_NODE(entry);
>  			sum_entry->nid = rn->footer.nid;
>  			sum_entry->version = 0;
>  			sum_entry->ofs_in_node = 0;
>  			sum_entry++;
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  		}
>  
> -		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi), addr,
> -							addr + nrpages);
> +		f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, addr, nrpages);
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -3126,7 +3125,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	bool to_journal = true;
>  	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
>  	struct nat_entry *ne, *cur;
> -	struct folio *folio = NULL;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * there are two steps to flush nat entries:
> @@ -3140,11 +3139,11 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	if (to_journal) {
>  		down_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>  	} else {
> -		folio = get_next_nat_folio(sbi, start_nid);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -			return PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = get_next_nat_cache(sbi, start_nid);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +			return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  
> -		nat_blk = folio_address(folio);
> +		nat_blk = cache_address(entry);
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !nat_blk);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -3181,7 +3180,7 @@ static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>  	} else {
>  		__update_nat_bits(sbi, start_nid, nat_blk);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Allow dirty nats by node block allocation in write_begin */
> @@ -3252,7 +3251,7 @@ int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  			__has_cursum_space(sbi, journal,
>  					entry_count, NAT_JOURNAL))
>  			continue;
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, set->set, 1, META_NAT, true);
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, set->set, 1, META_NAT, true);
>  	}
>  	/* flush dirty nats in nat entry set */
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, tmp, &sets, set_list) {
> @@ -3288,15 +3287,15 @@ static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	nat_bits_addr = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + BLKS_PER_SEG(sbi) -
>  						nm_i->nat_bits_blocks;
>  	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++) {
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, nat_bits_addr++);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -			return PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, nat_bits_addr++);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +			return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  
>  		memcpy(nm_i->nat_bits + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(i),
> -					folio_address(folio), F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +					cache_address(entry), F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  
>  	cp_ver |= (cur_cp_crc(ckpt) << 32);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
> index 5e114f352099..de8dcd5d4392 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
> @@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ static inline void fill_node_footer_blkaddr(struct folio *folio, block_t blkaddr
>  	rn->footer.next_blkaddr = cpu_to_le32(blkaddr);
>  }
>  
> -static inline bool is_recoverable_dnode(const struct folio *folio)
> +static inline bool is_recoverable_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const struct folio *folio)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(F2FS_F_SB(folio));
> +	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
>  	__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
>  
>  	/* Don't care crc part, if fsck.f2fs sets it. */
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> index aaa5227739c8..5cb56b4c1879 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> @@ -182,33 +182,33 @@ static const char *recover_printable_name(struct inode *inode,
>  	return raw->i_name;
>  }
>  
> -static int recover_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct folio *ifolio,
> +static int recover_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry,
>  						struct list_head *dir_list)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_inode *raw_inode = F2FS_INODE(ifolio);
> +	struct f2fs_inode *raw_inode = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  	nid_t pino = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_pino);
>  	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
>  	struct f2fs_filename fname;
>  	struct qstr usr_fname;
>  	struct folio *folio;
>  	struct inode *dir, *einode;
> -	struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
> +	struct fsync_inode_entry *fsync_entry;
>  	int err = 0;
>  	const char *name;
>  	int name_len;
>  
> -	entry = get_fsync_inode(dir_list, pino);
> -	if (!entry) {
> -		entry = add_fsync_inode(F2FS_I_SB(inode), dir_list,
> +	fsync_entry = get_fsync_inode(dir_list, pino);
> +	if (!fsync_entry) {
> +		fsync_entry = add_fsync_inode(F2FS_I_SB(inode), dir_list,
>  							pino, false);
> -		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> -			dir = ERR_CAST(entry);
> -			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
> +		if (IS_ERR(fsync_entry)) {
> +			dir = ERR_CAST(fsync_entry);
> +			err = PTR_ERR(fsync_entry);
>  			goto out;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	dir = entry->inode;
> +	dir = fsync_entry->inode;
>  	err = init_recovered_filename(dir, inode, raw_inode, &fname, &usr_fname);
>  	if (err)
>  		goto out;
> @@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ static int recover_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct folio *ifolio,
>  out:
>  	name = recover_printable_name(inode, raw_inode, &name_len);
>  	f2fs_notice(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: ino = %x, name = %.*s, dir = %llu, err = %d",
> -		    __func__, ino_of_node(ifolio), name_len, name,
> +		    __func__, ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)), name_len, name,
>  		    IS_ERR(dir) ? 0 : dir->i_ino, err);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -static int recover_quota_data(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
> +static int recover_quota_data(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_inode *raw = F2FS_INODE(folio);
> +	struct f2fs_inode *raw = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  	struct iattr attr;
>  	uid_t i_uid = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_uid);
>  	gid_t i_gid = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_gid);
> @@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ static void recover_inline_flags(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
>  		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_DATA_EXIST);
>  }
>  
> -static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
> +static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
> -	struct f2fs_inode *raw = F2FS_INODE(folio);
> +	struct f2fs_inode *raw = &CACHED_NODE(entry)->i;
>  	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
>  	const char *name;
>  	int name_len;
> @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  
>  	inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw->i_mode);
>  
> -	err = recover_quota_data(inode, folio);
> +	err = recover_quota_data(inode, entry);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
>  
> @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
>  	name = recover_printable_name(inode, raw, &name_len);
>  
>  	f2fs_notice(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "%s: ino = %x, name = %.*s, inline = %x",
> -		    __func__, ino_of_node(folio), name_len, name,
> +		    __func__, ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)), name_len, name,
>  		    raw->i_inline);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -386,30 +386,30 @@ static int sanity_check_node_chain(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, *blkaddr_fast, META_POR)) {
>  			*is_detecting = false;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_get_tmp_folio(sbi, *blkaddr_fast);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -			return PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_tmp_cache(sbi, *blkaddr_fast);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +			return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  
> -		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(folio)) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(sbi, cache_folio(entry))) {
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			*is_detecting = false;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  
>  		ra_blocks = adjust_por_ra_blocks(sbi, ra_blocks, *blkaddr_fast,
> -					next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
> +					next_blkaddr_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
>  
> -		*blkaddr_fast = next_blkaddr_of_node(folio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		*blkaddr_fast = next_blkaddr_of_node(cache_folio(entry));
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(sbi, *blkaddr_fast, ra_blocks);
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches_cond(sbi, *blkaddr_fast, ra_blocks);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (*blkaddr_fast == blkaddr) {
> @@ -434,45 +434,47 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
>  	blkaddr_fast = blkaddr;
>  
>  	while (1) {
> -		struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct fsync_inode_entry *fsync_entry;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
> +		struct f2fs_node *rn;
>  
>  		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
>  			return 0;
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_get_tmp_folio(sbi, blkaddr);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -			err = PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_tmp_cache(sbi, blkaddr);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
>  			break;
>  		}
> +		rn = CACHED_NODE(entry);
>  
> -		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(folio)) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(sbi, cache_folio(entry))) {
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (!is_fsync_dnode(folio))
> +		if (!is_fsync_dnode(cache_folio(entry)))
>  			goto next;
>  
> -		entry = get_fsync_inode(head, ino_of_node(folio));
> -		if (!entry) {
> +		fsync_entry = get_fsync_inode(head, ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
> +		if (!fsync_entry) {
>  			bool quota_inode = false;
>  
>  			if (!check_only &&
> -					IS_INODE(folio) &&
> -					is_dent_dnode(folio)) {
> -				err = f2fs_recover_inode_page(sbi, folio);
> +					IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry)) &&
> +					is_dent_dnode(cache_folio(entry))) {
> +				err = f2fs_recover_inode_page(sbi, entry);
>  				if (err) {
> -					f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +					f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  					break;
>  				}
>  				quota_inode = true;
>  			}
>  
> -			entry = add_fsync_inode(sbi, head, ino_of_node(folio),
> +			fsync_entry = add_fsync_inode(sbi, head, ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)),
>  								quota_inode);
> -			if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> -				err = PTR_ERR(entry);
> +			if (IS_ERR(fsync_entry)) {
> +				err = PTR_ERR(fsync_entry);
>  				/*
>  				 * CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
>  				 * For this case, we should not give up now.
> @@ -482,18 +484,18 @@ static int find_fsync_dnodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *head,
>  						*new_inode = true;
>  					goto next;
>  				}
> -				f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  				break;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		entry->blkaddr = blkaddr;
> +		fsync_entry->blkaddr = blkaddr;
>  
> -		if (IS_INODE(folio) && is_dent_dnode(folio))
> -			entry->last_dentry = blkaddr;
> +		if (IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry)) && is_dent_dnode(cache_folio(entry)))
> +			fsync_entry->last_dentry = blkaddr;
>  next:
>  		/* check next segment */
> -		blkaddr = next_blkaddr_of_node(folio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		blkaddr = next_blkaddr_of_node(cache_folio(entry));
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
>  		err = sanity_check_node_chain(sbi, blkaddr, &blkaddr_fast,
>  				&is_detecting);
> @@ -519,7 +521,8 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	unsigned short blkoff = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_node;
>  	struct f2fs_summary sum;
> -	struct folio *sum_folio, *node_folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
> +	struct folio *node_folio;
>  	struct dnode_of_data tdn = *dn;
>  	nid_t ino, nid;
>  	struct inode *inode;
> @@ -541,12 +544,12 @@ static int check_index_in_prev_nodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, segno);
> -	if (IS_ERR(sum_folio))
> -		return PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
> -	sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, segno);
> +	entry = f2fs_get_sum_cache(sbi, segno);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +		return PTR_ERR(entry);
> +	sum_node = SUM_BLK_ENTRY_ADDR(sbi, entry, segno);
>  	sum = sum_entries(sum_node)[blkoff];
> -	f2fs_folio_put(sum_folio, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  got_it:
>  	/* Use the locked dnode page and inode */
>  	nid = le32_to_cpu(sum.nid);
> @@ -645,7 +648,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_new_block_retry(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
>  }
>  
>  static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
> -					struct folio *folio)
> +					struct f2fs_cached_block *entry)
>  {
>  	struct dnode_of_data dn;
>  	struct node_info ni;
> @@ -653,19 +656,19 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  	int err = 0, recovered = 0;
>  
>  	/* step 1: recover xattr */
> -	if (IS_INODE(folio)) {
> -		err = f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(inode, folio);
> +	if (IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry))) {
> +		err = f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(inode, entry);
>  		if (err)
>  			goto out;
> -	} else if (f2fs_has_xattr_block(ofs_of_node(folio))) {
> -		err = f2fs_recover_xattr_data(inode, folio);
> +	} else if (f2fs_has_xattr_block(ofs_of_node(cache_folio(entry)))) {
> +		err = f2fs_recover_xattr_data(inode, entry);
>  		if (!err)
>  			recovered++;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* step 2: recover inline data */
> -	err = f2fs_recover_inline_data(inode, folio);
> +	err = f2fs_recover_inline_data(inode, entry);
>  	if (err) {
>  		if (err == 1)
>  			err = 0;
> @@ -673,8 +676,8 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  	}
>  
>  	/* step 3: recover data indices */
> -	start = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(folio), inode);
> -	end = start + ADDRS_PER_PAGE(folio, inode);
> +	start = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(cache_folio(entry)), inode);
> +	end = start + addrs_per_page(inode, IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry)));
>  
>  	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
>  retry_dn:
> @@ -693,12 +696,12 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  	if (err)
>  		goto err;
>  
> -	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ni.ino != ino_of_node(folio));
> +	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ni.ino != ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
>  
> -	if (ofs_of_node(dn.node_folio) != ofs_of_node(folio)) {
> +	if (ofs_of_node(dn.node_folio) != ofs_of_node(cache_folio(entry))) {
>  		f2fs_warn(sbi, "Inconsistent ofs_of_node, ino:%llu, ofs:%u, %u",
>  			  inode->i_ino, ofs_of_node(dn.node_folio),
> -			  ofs_of_node(folio));
> +			  ofs_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
>  		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
>  		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER);
>  		fserror_report_file_metadata(dn.inode, err, GFP_NOFS);
> @@ -709,7 +712,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  		block_t src, dest;
>  
>  		src = f2fs_data_blkaddr(&dn);
> -		dest = data_blkaddr(dn.inode, folio, dn.ofs_in_node);
> +		dest = data_blkaddr(dn.inode, cache_folio(entry), dn.ofs_in_node);
>  
>  		if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(src) &&
>  			!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, src, META_POR)) {
> @@ -784,16 +787,16 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	copy_node_footer(dn.node_folio, folio);
> +	copy_node_footer(dn.node_folio, cache_folio(entry));
>  	fill_node_footer(dn.node_folio, dn.nid, ni.ino,
> -					ofs_of_node(folio), false);
> +					ofs_of_node(cache_folio(entry)), false);
>  	folio_mark_dirty(dn.node_folio);
>  err:
>  	f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
>  out:
>  	f2fs_notice(sbi, "recover_data: ino = %llx, nid = %x (i_size: %s), "
>  		    "range (%u, %u), recovered = %d, err = %d",
> -		    inode->i_ino, nid_of_node(folio),
> +		    inode->i_ino, nid_of_node(cache_folio(entry)),
>  		    file_keep_isize(inode) ? "keep" : "recover",
>  		    start, end, recovered, err);
>  	return err;
> @@ -820,26 +823,26 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *inode_list,
>  	blkaddr = NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg);
>  
>  	while (1) {
> -		struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
> -		struct folio *folio;
> +		struct fsync_inode_entry *fsync_entry;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
>  			break;
>  
> -		folio = f2fs_get_tmp_folio(sbi, blkaddr);
> -		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
> -			err = PTR_ERR(folio);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_tmp_cache(sbi, blkaddr);
> +		if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(entry);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(folio)) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		if (!is_recoverable_dnode(sbi, cache_folio(entry))) {
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		recoverable_dnode++;
>  
> -		entry = get_fsync_inode(inode_list, ino_of_node(folio));
> -		if (!entry)
> +		fsync_entry = get_fsync_inode(inode_list, ino_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
> +		if (!fsync_entry)
>  			goto next;
>  		fsynced_dnode++;
>  		/*
> @@ -847,40 +850,40 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *inode_list,
>  		 * In this case, we can lose the latest inode(x).
>  		 * So, call recover_inode for the inode update.
>  		 */
> -		if (IS_INODE(folio)) {
> -			err = recover_inode(entry->inode, folio);
> +		if (IS_INODE(cache_folio(entry))) {
> +			err = recover_inode(fsync_entry->inode, entry);
>  			if (err) {
> -				f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  				break;
>  			}
>  			recovered_inode++;
>  		}
> -		if (entry->last_dentry == blkaddr) {
> -			err = recover_dentry(entry->inode, folio, dir_list);
> +		if (fsync_entry->last_dentry == blkaddr) {
> +			err = recover_dentry(fsync_entry->inode, entry, dir_list);
>  			if (err) {
> -				f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +				f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  				break;
>  			}
>  			recovered_dentry++;
>  		}
> -		err = do_recover_data(sbi, entry->inode, folio);
> +		err = do_recover_data(sbi, fsync_entry->inode, entry);
>  		if (err) {
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		recovered_dnode++;
>  
> -		if (entry->blkaddr == blkaddr)
> -			list_move_tail(&entry->list, tmp_inode_list);
> +		if (fsync_entry->blkaddr == blkaddr)
> +			list_move_tail(&fsync_entry->list, tmp_inode_list);
>  next:
>  		ra_blocks = adjust_por_ra_blocks(sbi, ra_blocks, blkaddr,
> -					next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
> +					next_blkaddr_of_node(cache_folio(entry)));
>  
>  		/* check next segment */
> -		blkaddr = next_blkaddr_of_node(folio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +		blkaddr = next_blkaddr_of_node(cache_folio(entry));
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(sbi, blkaddr, ra_blocks);
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches_cond(sbi, blkaddr, ra_blocks);
>  		total_dnode++;
>  	}
>  	if (!err)
> @@ -937,12 +940,11 @@ int f2fs_recover_fsync_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool check_only)
>  	destroy_fsync_dnodes(&tmp_inode_list, err);
>  
>  	/* truncate meta pages to be used by the recovery */
> -	truncate_inode_pages_range(META_MAPPING(sbi),
> -			(loff_t)MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) << PAGE_SHIFT, -1);
> -
> +	f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi),
> +				MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) - MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
>  	if (err) {
>  		truncate_inode_pages_final(NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
> -		truncate_inode_pages_final(META_MAPPING(sbi));
> +		f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, 0, ULONG_MAX);
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index 56decf9c691c..cbb3a8c9f4ab 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -2774,63 +2774,62 @@ int f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool for_ra)
>  	return 3;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Caller should put this summary folio
> - */
> -struct folio *f2fs_get_sum_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
> +
> +struct f2fs_cached_block *f2fs_get_sum_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +		unsigned int segno)
>  {
>  	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
> -	return f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
> +	return f2fs_get_meta_cache_retry(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>  }
>  
>  void f2fs_update_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					void *src, block_t blk_addr)
>  {
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  	if (!f2fs_sb_has_packed_ssa(sbi))
> -		folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blk_addr);
> +		entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, blk_addr);
>  	else
> -		folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry(sbi, blk_addr);
> +		entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache_retry(sbi, blk_addr);
>  
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio))
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
>  		return;
>  
> -	memcpy(folio_address(folio), src, PAGE_SIZE);
> -	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	memcpy(cache_address(entry), src, sbi->blocksize);
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  }
>  
>  static void write_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  		struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk, unsigned int segno)
>  {
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  	if (!f2fs_sb_has_packed_ssa(sbi))
>  		return f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, (void *)sum_blk,
>  				GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
>  
> -	folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, segno);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio))
> +	entry = f2fs_get_sum_cache(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
>  		return;
>  
> -	memcpy(SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, folio, segno), sum_blk,
> +	memcpy(SUM_BLK_ENTRY_ADDR(sbi, entry, segno), sum_blk,
>  			sbi->sum_blocksize);
> -	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  }
>  
>  static void write_current_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  						int type, block_t blk_addr)
>  {
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
> -	struct folio *folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blk_addr);
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, blk_addr);
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *src = curseg->sum_blk;
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *dst;
>  
> -	dst = folio_address(folio);
> -	memset(dst, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	dst = cache_address(entry);
> +	memset(dst, 0, sbi->blocksize);
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
>  
> @@ -2843,8 +2842,8 @@ static void write_current_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
>  
> -	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  }
>  
>  static int is_next_segment_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> @@ -3160,7 +3159,7 @@ static int change_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
>  	unsigned int new_segno = curseg->next_segno;
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_node;
> -	struct folio *sum_folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  
>  	if (curseg->inited)
>  		write_sum_page(sbi, curseg->sum_blk, curseg->segno);
> @@ -3176,15 +3175,15 @@ static int change_curseg(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	curseg->alloc_type = SSR;
>  	curseg->next_blkoff = __next_free_blkoff(sbi, curseg->segno, 0);
>  
> -	sum_folio = f2fs_get_sum_folio(sbi, new_segno);
> -	if (IS_ERR(sum_folio)) {
> +	entry = f2fs_get_sum_cache(sbi, new_segno);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
>  		/* GC won't be able to use stale summary pages by cp_error */
>  		memset(curseg->sum_blk, 0, sbi->sum_entry_size);
> -		return PTR_ERR(sum_folio);
> +		return PTR_ERR(entry);
>  	}
> -	sum_node = SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, sum_folio, new_segno);
> +	sum_node = SUM_BLK_ENTRY_ADDR(sbi, entry, new_segno);
>  	memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_node, sbi->sum_entry_size);
> -	f2fs_folio_put(sum_folio, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4127,8 +4126,9 @@ static void do_write_page(struct f2fs_summary *sum, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  		f2fs_up_read(&fio->sbi->io_order_lock);
>  }
>  
> -void f2fs_do_write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio,
> -					enum iostat_type io_type)
> +void f2fs_do_write_meta_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry,
> +			enum iostat_type io_type)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>  		.sbi = sbi,
> @@ -4136,20 +4136,21 @@ void f2fs_do_write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct folio *folio,
>  		.temp = HOT,
>  		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
>  		.op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
> -		.old_blkaddr = folio->index,
> -		.new_blkaddr = folio->index,
> -		.folio = folio,
> +		.old_blkaddr = entry->index,
> +		.new_blkaddr = entry->index,
>  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
>  		.in_list = 0,
> +		.cache_entry = entry,
> +		.is_cache = 1,
>  	};
>  
> -	if (unlikely(folio->index >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
> +	if (unlikely(entry->index >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
>  		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
>  
> -	folio_start_writeback(folio);
> -	f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
> +	f2fs_start_cache_writeback(entry);
> +	f2fs_submit_cache_write(&fio);
>  
> -	stat_inc_meta_count(sbi, folio->index);
> +	stat_inc_meta_count(sbi, entry->index);
>  	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, io_type, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  }
>  
> @@ -4206,7 +4207,7 @@ int f2fs_inplace_write_data(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (fio->meta_gc)
> -		f2fs_truncate_meta_inode_pages(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, 1);
> +		f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, 1);
>  
>  	stat_inc_inplace_blocks(fio->sbi);
>  
> @@ -4372,7 +4373,7 @@ void f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio, enum page_type type,
>  void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> -	struct folio *cfolio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  	if (!f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode))
>  		return;
> @@ -4380,11 +4381,12 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr)
>  	if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
>  		return;
>  
> -	cfolio = filemap_lock_folio(META_MAPPING(sbi), blkaddr);
> -	if (!IS_ERR(cfolio)) {
> -		f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(cfolio, DATA, true, true);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(cfolio, true);
> -	}
> +	entry = f2fs_find_cache(META_CACHE(sbi), blkaddr);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +		return;
> +	f2fs_lock_cache(entry);
> +	f2fs_cache_wait_writeback_cond(entry, DATA);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  }
>  
>  void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
> @@ -4399,7 +4401,7 @@ void f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback_range(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
>  	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>  		f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr + i);
>  
> -	f2fs_truncate_meta_inode_pages(sbi, blkaddr, len);
> +	f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, blkaddr, len);
>  }
>  
>  static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> @@ -4407,16 +4409,16 @@ static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
>  	struct curseg_info *seg_i;
>  	unsigned char *kaddr;
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	block_t start;
>  	int i, j, offset;
>  
>  	start = start_sum_block(sbi);
>  
> -	folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, start++);
> -	if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -		return PTR_ERR(folio);
> -	kaddr = folio_address(folio);
> +	entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, start++);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +		return PTR_ERR(entry);
> +	kaddr = cache_address(entry);
>  
>  	/* Step 1: restore nat cache */
>  	seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
> @@ -4453,16 +4455,16 @@ static int read_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  						SUM_FOOTER_SIZE)
>  				continue;
>  
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
> -			folio = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, start++);
> -			if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -				return PTR_ERR(folio);
> -			kaddr = folio_address(folio);
> +			entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, start++);
> +			if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +				return PTR_ERR(entry);
> +			kaddr = cache_address(entry);
>  			offset = 0;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4471,7 +4473,7 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
>  	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
>  	struct curseg_info *curseg;
> -	struct folio *new;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	unsigned short blk_off;
>  	unsigned int segno = 0;
>  	block_t blk_addr = 0;
> @@ -4498,10 +4500,10 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  			blk_addr = GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
>  	}
>  
> -	new = f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, blk_addr);
> -	if (IS_ERR(new))
> -		return PTR_ERR(new);
> -	sum = folio_address(new);
> +	entry = f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, blk_addr);
> +	if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +		return PTR_ERR(entry);
> +	sum = cache_address(entry);
>  
>  	if (IS_NODESEG(type)) {
>  		if (__exist_node_summaries(sbi)) {
> @@ -4538,7 +4540,7 @@ static int read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  	curseg->next_blkoff = blk_off;
>  	mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
>  out:
> -	f2fs_folio_put(new, true);
> +	f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> @@ -4553,8 +4555,8 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		int npages = f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, true);
>  
>  		if (npages >= 2)
> -			f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_sum_block(sbi), npages,
> -							META_CP, true);
> +			f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, start_sum_block(sbi),
> +					npages, META_CP, true);
>  
>  		/* restore for compacted data summary */
>  		err = read_compacted_summaries(sbi);
> @@ -4564,7 +4566,7 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (__exist_node_summaries(sbi))
> -		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi,
> +		f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi,
>  				sum_blk_addr(sbi, NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE, type),
>  				NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE - type, META_CP, true);
>  
> @@ -4587,16 +4589,16 @@ static int restore_curseg_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  static void write_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
>  {
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  	unsigned char *kaddr;
>  	struct f2fs_summary *summary;
>  	struct curseg_info *seg_i;
>  	int written_size = 0;
>  	int i, j;
>  
> -	folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blkaddr++);
> -	kaddr = folio_address(folio);
> -	memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, blkaddr++);
> +	kaddr = cache_address(entry);
> +	memset(kaddr, 0, sbi->blocksize);
>  
>  	/* Step 1: write nat cache */
>  	seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
> @@ -4612,10 +4614,10 @@ static void write_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
>  	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA; i++) {
>  		seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
>  		for (j = 0; j < f2fs_curseg_valid_blocks(sbi, i); j++) {
> -			if (!folio) {
> -				folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, blkaddr++);
> -				kaddr = folio_address(folio);
> -				memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +			if (!entry) {
> +				entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, blkaddr++);
> +				kaddr = cache_address(entry);
> +				memset(kaddr, 0, sbi->blocksize);
>  				written_size = 0;
>  			}
>  			summary = (struct f2fs_summary *)(kaddr + written_size);
> @@ -4626,14 +4628,14 @@ static void write_compacted_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr)
>  							SUM_FOOTER_SIZE)
>  				continue;
>  
> -			folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> -			folio = NULL;
> +			f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
> +			entry = NULL;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	if (folio) {
> -		folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> -		f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +	if (entry) {
> +		f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
> +		f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -4687,29 +4689,29 @@ int f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  	return -1;
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *get_current_sit_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *get_current_sit_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					unsigned int segno)
>  {
> -	return f2fs_get_meta_folio(sbi, current_sit_addr(sbi, segno));
> +	return f2fs_get_meta_cache(sbi, current_sit_addr(sbi, segno));
>  }
>  
> -static struct folio *get_next_sit_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +static struct f2fs_cached_block *get_next_sit_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					unsigned int start)
>  {
>  	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
> -	struct folio *folio;
> +	struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  	pgoff_t src_off, dst_off;
>  
>  	src_off = current_sit_addr(sbi, start);
>  	dst_off = next_sit_addr(sbi, src_off);
>  
> -	folio = f2fs_grab_meta_folio(sbi, dst_off);
> -	seg_info_to_sit_folio(sbi, folio, start);
> +	entry = f2fs_grab_meta_cache(sbi, dst_off);
> +	seg_info_to_sit_block(sbi, entry, start);
>  
> -	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> +	f2fs_mark_cache_dirty(entry);
>  	set_to_next_sit(sit_i, start);
>  
> -	return folio;
> +	return entry;
>  }
>  
>  static struct sit_entry_set *grab_sit_entry_set(void)
> @@ -4839,8 +4841,9 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  	 * #2, flush sit entries to sit page.
>  	 */
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(ses, tmp, head, set_list) {
> -		struct folio *folio = NULL;
> +		struct f2fs_cached_block *entry = NULL;
>  		struct f2fs_sit_block *raw_sit = NULL;
> +
>  		unsigned int start_segno = ses->start_segno;
>  		unsigned int end = min(start_segno + SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK,
>  						(unsigned long)MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
> @@ -4854,8 +4857,8 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  		if (to_journal) {
>  			down_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>  		} else {
> -			folio = get_next_sit_folio(sbi, start_segno);
> -			raw_sit = folio_address(folio);
> +			entry = get_next_sit_cache(sbi, start_segno);
> +			raw_sit = cache_address(entry);
>  		}
>  
>  		/* flush dirty sit entries in region of current sit set */
> @@ -4900,7 +4903,7 @@ void f2fs_flush_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
>  		if (to_journal)
>  			up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
>  		else
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
>  		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ses->entry_cnt);
>  		release_sit_entry_set(ses);
> @@ -5091,7 +5094,7 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	block_t sit_valid_blocks[2] = {0, 0};
>  
>  	do {
> -		readed = f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, BIO_MAX_VECS,
> +		readed = f2fs_ra_meta_caches(sbi, start_blk, BIO_MAX_VECS,
>  							META_SIT, true);
>  
>  		start = start_blk * sit_i->sents_per_block;
> @@ -5099,15 +5102,15 @@ static int build_sit_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>  		for (; start < end && start < MAIN_SEGS(sbi); start++) {
>  			struct f2fs_sit_block *sit_blk;
> -			struct folio *folio;
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry;
>  
>  			se = &sit_i->sentries[start];
> -			folio = get_current_sit_folio(sbi, start);
> -			if (IS_ERR(folio))
> -				return PTR_ERR(folio);
> -			sit_blk = folio_address(folio);
> +			entry = get_current_sit_cache(sbi, start);
> +			if (IS_ERR(entry))
> +				return PTR_ERR(entry);
> +			sit_blk = cache_address(entry);
>  			sit = sit_blk->entries[SIT_ENTRY_OFFSET(sit_i, start)];
> -			f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +			f2fs_put_cache(entry, true);
>  
>  			err = check_block_count(sbi, start, &sit);
>  			if (err)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> index db1079169a23..fff35c63a00f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ static inline void sanity_check_seg_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  #define GET_SUM_BLKOFF(sbi, segno) (segno % (sbi)->sums_per_block)
>  #define SUM_BLK_PAGE_ADDR(sbi, folio, segno)	\
>  	(folio_address(folio) + GET_SUM_BLKOFF(sbi, segno) * (sbi)->sum_blocksize)
> +#define SUM_BLK_ENTRY_ADDR(sbi, entry, segno)	\
> +	(cache_address(entry) + GET_SUM_BLKOFF(sbi, segno) * (sbi)->sum_blocksize)
>  
>  #define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
>  #define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = (type))
> @@ -417,8 +419,8 @@ static inline void __seg_info_to_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
>  	rs->mtime = cpu_to_le64(se->mtime);
>  }
>  
> -static inline void seg_info_to_sit_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> -				struct folio *folio, unsigned int start)
> +static inline void seg_info_to_sit_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +			struct f2fs_cached_block *entry, unsigned int start)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sit_block *raw_sit;
>  	struct seg_entry *se;
> @@ -427,8 +429,8 @@ static inline void seg_info_to_sit_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>  					(unsigned long)MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
>  	int i;
>  
> -	raw_sit = folio_address(folio);
> -	memset(raw_sit, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	raw_sit = cache_address(entry);
> +	memset(raw_sit, 0, sbi->blocksize);
>  	for (i = 0; i < end - start; i++) {
>  		rs = &raw_sit->entries[i];
>  		se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i);
> @@ -991,6 +993,27 @@ static inline int nr_pages_to_skip(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
>  		return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * When writing cache asynchronously, align nr_to_write to BIO_MAX_VECS.
> + */
> +static inline long adjust_flush_cache_number(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
> +{
> +	long nr_to_write;
> +
> +	switch (type) {
> +	case META:
> +		nr_to_write = BIO_MAX_VECS;
> +		break;
> +	case NODE:
> +		nr_to_write = BIO_MAX_VECS << 1;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	return nr_to_write;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * When writing pages, it'd better align nr_to_write for segment size.
>   */
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 89affe72f4fc..d3dee9b7d999 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -1839,8 +1839,7 @@ static int f2fs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  	 * drop useless meta/node dirty pages.
>  	 */
>  	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
> -		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> -			inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
> +		if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
>  			trace_f2fs_drop_inode(inode, 1);
>  			return 1;
>  		}
> @@ -1942,8 +1941,7 @@ static void f2fs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>  
> -	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> -			inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
> +	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi))
>  		return;
>  
>  	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_AUTO_RECOVER))
> @@ -2039,9 +2037,10 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  
>  	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA);
>  
> -	if (err || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
> +	if (err || f2fs_cp_error(sbi) ||
> +		unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
>  		truncate_inode_pages_final(NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
> -		truncate_inode_pages_final(META_MAPPING(sbi));
> +		f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, 0, ULONG_MAX);
>  	}
>  
>  	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);
> @@ -2051,9 +2050,6 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  	iput(sbi->node_inode);
>  	sbi->node_inode = NULL;
>  
> -	iput(sbi->meta_inode);
> -	sbi->meta_inode = NULL;
> -
>  	f2fs_destroy_cache(META_CACHE(sbi));
>  
>  	/* Should check the page counts after dropping all node/meta pages */
> @@ -4383,7 +4379,6 @@ static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	sbi->allocate_section_policy = ALLOCATE_FORWARD_NOHINT;
>  	F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->root_ino);
>  	F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->node_ino);
> -	F2FS_META_INO(sbi) = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->meta_ino);
>  	sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SECNO;
>  	sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
>  	sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
> @@ -5224,18 +5219,10 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
>  	if (err)
>  		goto free_page_array_cache;
>  
> -	/* get an inode for meta space */
> -	sbi->meta_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_META_INO(sbi));
> -	if (IS_ERR(sbi->meta_inode)) {
> -		f2fs_err(sbi, "Failed to read F2FS meta data inode");
> -		err = PTR_ERR(sbi->meta_inode);
> -		goto free_meta_cache;
> -	}
> -
>  	err = f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(sbi);
>  	if (err) {
>  		f2fs_err(sbi, "Failed to get valid F2FS checkpoint");
> -		goto free_meta_inode;
> +		goto free_meta_cache;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (__is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG))
> @@ -5529,7 +5516,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
>  	 * followed by f2fs_write_checkpoint() through f2fs_write_node_pages(), which
>  	 * falls into an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_meta_pages().
>  	 */
> -	truncate_inode_pages_final(META_MAPPING(sbi));
> +	f2fs_truncate_meta_caches(sbi, 0, ULONG_MAX);
>  	/* evict some inodes being cached by GC */
>  	evict_inodes(sb);
>  	f2fs_unregister_sysfs(sbi);
> @@ -5559,10 +5546,6 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
>  free_devices:
>  	destroy_device_list(sbi);
>  	kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
> -free_meta_inode:
> -	make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
> -	iput(sbi->meta_inode);
> -	sbi->meta_inode = NULL;
>  free_meta_cache:
>  	f2fs_destroy_cache(META_CACHE(sbi));
>  free_page_array_cache:
> diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> index bb2b6cd5d507..0c027d00a1ea 100644
> --- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
> @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
>  
>  #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi)	((sbi)->root_ino_num)
>  #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)	((sbi)->node_ino_num)
> -#define F2FS_META_INO(sbi)	((sbi)->meta_ino_num)
>  #define F2FS_COMPRESS_INO(sbi)	(NM_I(sbi)->max_nid)
>  
>  #define F2FS_MAX_QUOTAS		3
> -- 
> 2.49.0
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
> Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel

  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-20  5:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-20  3:17 [PATCH v1 00/12] f2fs: introduce metadata cache Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 01/12] f2fs: cache: implement " Chao Yu
2026-08-20  5:08   ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
2026-08-20  5:13     ` Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 02/12] f2fs: cache: initialize meta cache Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 03/12] f2fs: cache: introduce shrinker Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 04/12] f2fs: cache: introduce writeback thread Chao Yu
2026-08-20  5:09   ` [f2fs-dev] " Jaegeuk Kim
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 05/12] f2fs: cache: use meta cache Chao Yu
2026-08-20  5:11   ` Jaegeuk Kim [this message]
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 06/12] f2fs: cache: initialize node cache Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 07/12] f2fs: cache: use " Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 08/12] f2fs: cache: initialize compress cache Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 09/12] f2fs: cache: use " Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 10/12] f2fs: cache: support fault injection Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 11/12] f2fs: cache: introduce tracepoints Chao Yu
2026-08-20  3:17 ` [PATCH v1 12/12] f2fs: cache: show per-cache usage in debugfs Chao Yu

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=aoaMa3N7mk5f4jz-@google.com \
    --to=jaegeuk@kernel.org \
    --cc=chao@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox