Re: [PATCH v2] bcachefs: Refactor bkey_i to use a flexible array

["Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>]

On 10/16/23 15:27, Kees Cook wrote:
> The memcpy() in bch2_bkey_append_ptr() is operating on an embedded
> fake flexible array. Instead, make it explicit, and convert the memcpy
> to target the flexible array instead. Fixes the W=1 warning seen for
> -Wstringop-overflow:
> 
>     In file included from include/linux/string.h:254,
>                      from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
>                      from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
>                      from include/linux/smp.h:13,
>                      from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
>                      from include/linux/radix-tree.h:14,
>                      from include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h:6,
>                      from fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h:182:
>     fs/bcachefs/extents.c: In function 'bch2_bkey_append_ptr':
>     include/linux/fortify-string.h:57:33: warning: writing 8 bytes into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
>        57 | #define __underlying_memcpy     __builtin_memcpy
>           |                                 ^
>     include/linux/fortify-string.h:648:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
>       648 |         __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size);                        \
>           |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     include/linux/fortify-string.h:693:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
>       693 | #define memcpy(p, q, s)  __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s,                  \
>           |                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     fs/bcachefs/extents.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
>       235 |                 memcpy((void *) &k->v + bkey_val_bytes(&k->k),
>           |                 ^~~~~~
>     fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h:287:33: note: destination object 'v' of size 0
>       287 |                 struct bch_val  v;
>           |                                 ^
> 
> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> Cc: linux-bcachefs@vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309192314.VBsjiIm5-lkp@intel.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>'

Yes. This looks good.

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

Thanks!
--
Gustavo

> ---
> v2 - Change flex array name to "v_bytes" (bfoster)
> v1 - https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010235609.work.594-kees@kernel.org
> ---
>   fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h | 5 ++++-
>   fs/bcachefs/extents.h         | 2 +-
>   2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
> index f0d130440baa..cb1af3799b59 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h
> @@ -300,7 +300,10 @@ struct bkey_i {
>   	__u64			_data[0];
>   
>   	struct bkey	k;
> -	struct bch_val	v;
> +	union {
> +		struct bch_val	v;
> +		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, v_bytes);
> +	};
>   };
>   
>   #define KEY(_inode, _offset, _size)					\
> diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/extents.h b/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
> index 7ee8d031bb6c..896fcfca4f21 100644
> --- a/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
> +++ b/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
> @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static inline void bch2_bkey_append_ptr(struct bkey_i *k, struct bch_extent_ptr
>   
>   		ptr.type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_ptr;
>   
> -		memcpy((void *) &k->v + bkey_val_bytes(&k->k),
> +		memcpy(&k->v_bytes[bkey_val_bytes(&k->k)],
>   		       &ptr,
>   		       sizeof(ptr));
>   		k->k.u64s++;