[PATCH 2/3] x86, ras: Extend machine check recovery code to annotated ring0 areas

Tony Luck
2015-11-09T18:41:46Z

Extend the severity checking code to add a new context IN_KERN_RECOV
which is used to indicate that the machine check was triggered by code
in the kernel with a fixup entry.

Add code to check for this situation and respond by altering the return
IP to the fixup address and changing the regs->ax so that the recovery
code knows the physical address of the error. Note that we also set bit
63 because 0x0 is a legal physical address.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 13 ++++++++++---
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
index 9c682c222071..1e83842310e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>

@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
* panic situations)
*/

-enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2 };
+enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2, IN_KERNEL_RECOV = 3 };
enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 };
enum exception { EXCP_CONTEXT = 1, NO_EXCP = 2 };

@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ static struct severity {
#define MCESEV(s, m, c...) { .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY, .msg = m, ## c }
#define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL
#define USER .context = IN_USER
+#define KERNEL_RECOV .context = IN_KERNEL_RECOV
#define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED
#define NOSER .ser = NO_SER
#define EXCP .excp = EXCP_CONTEXT
@@ -87,6 +89,10 @@ static struct severity {
EXCP, KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
),
MCESEV(
+ PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
+ EXCP, KERNEL_RECOV, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0)
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
DEFERRED, "Deferred error",
NOSER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED|MCI_STATUS_POISON, MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED)
),
@@ -123,6 +129,11 @@ static struct severity {
MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, MCG_STATUS_RIPV)
),
MCESEV(
+ AR, "Action required: data load error recoverable area of kernel",
+ SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
+ KERNEL_RECOV
+ ),
+ MCESEV(
AR, "Action required: data load error in a user process",
SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA),
USER
@@ -183,7 +194,11 @@ static struct severity {
*/
static int error_context(struct mce *m)
{
- return ((m->cs & 3) == 3) ? IN_USER : IN_KERNEL;
+ if ((m->cs & 3) == 3)
+ return IN_USER;
+ if (search_mcexception_tables(m->ip))
+ return IN_KERNEL_RECOV;
+ return IN_KERNEL;
}

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 9d014b82a124..472d11150b7a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
@@ -1132,9 +1133,15 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
if (no_way_out)
mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg);
if (worst == MCE_AR_SEVERITY) {
- recover_paddr = m.addr;
- if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
- flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
+ if ((m.cs & 3) == 3) {
+ recover_paddr = m.addr;
+ if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
+ flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
+ } else if (fixup_mcexception(regs)) {
+ regs->ax = BIT(63) | m.addr;
+ } else
+ mce_panic("Failed kernel mode recovery",
+ &m, NULL);
} else if (kill_it) {
force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
}
--
2.1.4