[RFC PATCH 0/4] mm: introduce __ptent sparse attribute

[Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>]

Hi All!

This RFC is a result the implementation of lazy MMU mode on s390 [1].

Heiko Carstens requested some mechanism that would rule out direct
dereferencing of PTE pointers, which otherwise would bypass the per-
cpu cache on s390 and lead to catastrophic results.

This is an attempt to introduce __ptent sparse attribute similar to
__private, but to be applied only to pte_t type by architectures.
When used with C=1 the modified sparse "dereference of PTE pointer"
warning is emitted.

With using that new mechanism I was able to identify direct PTE
pointer dereferences, which should not have existed after commit
c33c794828f2 ("mm: ptep_get() conversion") (and its follow-ups).

In addition to ptep_get() and set_pte() accessors I suggest to
introduce ptep_get_nopgtable() and set_pte_nopgtable() variants
to use when a PTE pointer does not point to the page table, but
rather to a copy of the PTE. These would allow dropping unnecessary
checks on s390, but is already the case for folio_pte_batch_flags().

Patches 1,2 are independent from the sparse rework and are good to go AFAICT.
Patch 3 is the required change to be coupled with the sparse rework below.
Patch 4 is an example of how __ptent was implemented on s390.

I hesitate to post the sparse patch itself before the rework is is agreed,
but I am CC-ing the sparse mailing list.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/cover.1784121418.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20260423122824.10371E07-hca@linux.ibm.com/

Thanks!

diff --git a/expand.c b/expand.c
index f14e7181..a06b005c 100644
--- a/expand.c
+++ b/expand.c
@@ -718,6 +718,8 @@ static int expand_dereference(struct expression *expr)
 	 */
 	if (expr->ctype->ctype.modifiers & MOD_NODEREF)
 		warning(unop->pos, "dereference of noderef expression");
+	if ((expr->ctype->ctype.modifiers & MOD_PTENT) && unop->ctype != &lazy_ptr_ctype)
+		warning(unop->pos, "dereference of PTE pointer");
 
 	/*
 	 * Is it "symbol" or "symbol + offset"?
diff --git a/parse.c b/parse.c
index 9389079e..213faeaf 100644
--- a/parse.c
+++ b/parse.c
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ static struct init_keyword {
 	D("cleanup",		&cleanup_op),
 	D("nocast",		&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_NOCAST),
 	D("noderef",		&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_NODEREF),
+	D("ptent",		&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_PTENT),
 	D("safe",		&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_SAFE),
 	D("unused",		&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_UNUSED),
 	D("externally_visible",	&attr_mod_op,		.mods = MOD_EXT_VISIBLE),
diff --git a/show-parse.c b/show-parse.c
index ceb6b3cb..0784d51d 100644
--- a/show-parse.c
+++ b/show-parse.c
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static const char *show_modifiers(unsigned long mod, int term)
 		{MOD_GNU_INLINE,	"[gnu_inline]"},
 		{MOD_NOCAST,		"[nocast]"},
 		{MOD_NODEREF,		"[noderef]"},
+		{MOD_PTENT,		"[ptent]"},
 		{MOD_NORETURN,		"[noreturn]"},
 		{MOD_PURE,		"[pure]"},
 		{MOD_SAFE,		"[safe]"},
diff --git a/symbol.h b/symbol.h
index 3552d439..5fb1a811 100644
--- a/symbol.h
+++ b/symbol.h
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ struct symbol {
 
 #define MOD_GNU_INLINE		0x00010000
 #define MOD_USERTYPE		0x00020000
-     // MOD UNUSED		0x00040000
+#define MOD_PTENT		0x00040000
      // MOD UNUSED		0x00080000
      // MOD UNUSED		0x00100000
      // MOD UNUSED		0x00200000
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ struct symbol {
 #define MOD_SPECIFIER	MOD_SIGNEDNESS
 #define MOD_IGNORE	(MOD_STORAGE | MOD_ACCESS | MOD_USERTYPE | MOD_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED | MOD_EXT_VISIBLE | MOD_UNUSED | MOD_GNU_INLINE)
 #define MOD_QUALIFIER	(MOD_CONST | MOD_VOLATILE | MOD_RESTRICT)
-#define MOD_PTRINHERIT	(MOD_QUALIFIER | MOD_ATOMIC | MOD_NODEREF | MOD_NORETURN | MOD_NOCAST)
+#define MOD_PTRINHERIT	(MOD_QUALIFIER | MOD_ATOMIC | MOD_NODEREF | MOD_PTENT | MOD_NORETURN | MOD_NOCAST)
 /* modifiers preserved by typeof() operator */
-#define MOD_TYPEOF	(MOD_QUALIFIER | MOD_ATOMIC | MOD_NOCAST | MOD_SPECIFIER)
+#define MOD_TYPEOF	(MOD_QUALIFIER | MOD_ATOMIC | MOD_NOCAST | MOD_SPECIFIER | MOD_PTENT)
 /* modifiers for function attributes */
 #define MOD_FUN_ATTR	(MOD_PURE|MOD_NORETURN)
 /* like cvr-qualifiers but 'reversed' (OK: source <= target) */



Alexander Gordeev (4):
  mm: use proper PTE accessors in madvise() and mremap()
  mm: introduce ptep_get_nopgtable() and set_pte_nopgtable() accessors
  mm: introduce __ptent sparse attribute
  s390/mm: implement __ptent-aware pte_t type

 arch/s390/include/asm/page.h    | 16 ++++++++++--
 arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/compiler_types.h  |  2 ++
 include/linux/pgtable.h         | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
 mm/internal.h                   | 16 +++++-------
 mm/ksm.c                        |  2 +-
 mm/madvise.c                    |  2 +-
 mm/mremap.c                     |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

-- 
2.53.0