From: Kevin Puetz <puetzk@puetzk.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: The address displayed by ldd
Date: Sat, 12 Mar 2005 18:19:41 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <d100te$ina$1@sea.gmane.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20050312151253.60839.qmail@web53906.mail.yahoo.com
It's the load address of the library, and it's basically not meant to be a
stable value. It will at least depend on the load order and size of the
libraries, and it may in fact be intentionally randomized each run as a
security measure against ret2libc type attacks (PaX, execshield, etc all do
this, as does prelink everytime it re-prelinks libraries). It's entirely
plausible for it to change from run to run, much less machine to machine.
gan_xiao_jun@yahoo.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a small question,
> I am not sure if it belongs to kernel.
> I often use ldd to find librarys needed.
> In some systems,the address display by ldd not
> changes,
> But in other systems, it changes.
>
> What is the reason of the difference?
> Is it cause by some setting in kernel?
>
> Thanks in advance.
> gan
>
>
>
>
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prev parent reply other threads:[~2005-03-13 0:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2005-03-12 15:12 The address displayed by ldd gan_xiao_jun
2005-03-13 0:19 ` Kevin Puetz [this message]
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