[PATCH v3 5/9] KVM: vmx/pmu: Add MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH emulation for Arch LBR

Like Xu
2021-03-03T18:11:47Z

The number of Arch LBR entries available for recording operations
is dictated by the value in MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH.DEPTH. The supported
LBR depth values can be found in CPUID.(EAX=01CH, ECX=0):EAX[7:0]
and for each bit "n" set in this field, the MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH.DEPTH
value of "8*(n+1)" is supported.

On a guest write to MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, all LBR entries are reset to 0.
KVM emulates the reset behavior by introducing lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset.
KVM writes the guest requested value to the native ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR
(this is safe because the two values will be the same) when the Arch LBR
records MSRs are pass-through to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 3 +++
2 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index 9efc1a6b8693..25d620685ae7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
ret = pmu->version > 1;
break;
+ case MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH:
+ ret = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR);
+ break;
default:
ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
@@ -250,6 +253,7 @@ static inline void intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (lbr_desc->event) {
perf_event_release_kernel(lbr_desc->event);
lbr_desc->event = NULL;
+ lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset = false;
vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->event_count--;
}
}
@@ -348,10 +352,26 @@ static bool intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return true;
}

+/*
+ * Check if the requested depth values is supported
+ * based on the bits [0:7] of the guest cpuid.1c.eax.
+ */
+static bool arch_lbr_depth_is_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 depth)
+{
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+
+ best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1c, 0);
+ if (best && depth && !(depth % 8))
+ return (best->eax & 0xff) & (1ULL << (depth / 8 - 1));
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+ struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
u32 msr = msr_info->index;

switch (msr) {
@@ -367,6 +387,9 @@ static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
msr_info->data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
return 0;
+ case MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH:
+ msr_info->data = lbr_desc->records.nr;
+ return 0;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
@@ -393,6 +416,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+ struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
u64 data = msr_info->data;

@@ -427,6 +451,12 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
return 0;
}
break;
+ case MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH:
+ if (!arch_lbr_depth_is_valid(vcpu, data))
+ return 1;
+ lbr_desc->records.nr = data;
+ lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset = true;
+ return 0;
default:
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
@@ -566,6 +596,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
lbr_desc->records.nr = 0;
lbr_desc->event = NULL;
lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = false;
+ lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset = false;
}

static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -623,6 +654,15 @@ static void intel_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
intel_pmu_legacy_freezing_lbrs_on_pmi(vcpu);
}

+static void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
+
+ /* On a software write to IA32_LBR_DEPTH, all LBR entries are reset to 0. */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH, lbr_desc->records.nr);
+ lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset = false;
+}
+
static void vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
{
struct x86_pmu_lbr *lbr = vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu);
@@ -654,6 +694,9 @@ static inline void vmx_enable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);

+ if (unlikely(lbr_desc->arch_lbr_reset))
+ intel_pmu_arch_lbr_reset(vcpu);
+
if (lbr_desc->msr_passthrough)
return;

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index 89da5e1251f1..a32c0c95983a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ struct lbr_desc {

/* True if LBRs are marked as not intercepted in the MSR bitmap */
bool msr_passthrough;
+
+ /* Reset all LBR entries on a guest write to MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH */
+ bool arch_lbr_reset;
};

/*
--
2.29.2