Re: [PATCH v8 6/6] zswap: shrinks zswap pool based on memory pressure

Yosry Ahmed
2023-12-06T06:00:37Z

[..]
> > @@ -526,6 +582,102 @@ static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root,
> > return entry;
> > }
> >
> > +/*********************************
> > +* shrinker functions
> > +**********************************/
> > +static enum lru_status shrink_memcg_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *l,
> > + spinlock_t *lock, void *arg);
> > +
> > +static unsigned long zswap_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker,
> > + struct shrink_control *sc)
> > +{
> > + struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->memcg, NODE_DATA(sc->nid));
> > + unsigned long shrink_ret, nr_protected, lru_size;
> > + struct zswap_pool *pool = shrinker->private_data;
> > + bool encountered_page_in_swapcache = false;
> > +
> > + nr_protected =
> > + atomic_long_read(&lruvec->zswap_lruvec_state.nr_zswap_protected);
> > + lru_size = list_lru_shrink_count(&pool->list_lru, sc);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Abort if the shrinker is disabled or if we are shrinking into the
> > + * protected region.
> > + *
> > + * This short-circuiting is necessary because if we have too many multiple
> > + * concurrent reclaimers getting the freeable zswap object counts at the
> > + * same time (before any of them made reasonable progress), the total
> > + * number of reclaimed objects might be more than the number of unprotected
> > + * objects (i.e the reclaimers will reclaim into the protected area of the
> > + * zswap LRU).
> > + */
> > + if (!zswap_shrinker_enabled || nr_protected >= lru_size - sc->nr_to_scan) {
> > + sc->nr_scanned = 0;
> > + return SHRINK_STOP;
> > + }
> > +
> > + shrink_ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&pool->list_lru, sc, &shrink_memcg_cb,
> > + &encountered_page_in_swapcache);
> > +
> > + if (encountered_page_in_swapcache)
> > + return SHRINK_STOP;
> > +
> > + return shrink_ret ? shrink_ret : SHRINK_STOP;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static unsigned long zswap_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
> > + struct shrink_control *sc)
> > +{
> > + struct zswap_pool *pool = shrinker->private_data;
> > + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = sc->memcg;
> > + struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(sc->nid));
> > + unsigned long nr_backing, nr_stored, nr_freeable, nr_protected;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> > + cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup);
> > + nr_backing = memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAP_B) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > + nr_stored = memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAPPED);
> > +#else
> > + /* use pool stats instead of memcg stats */
> > + nr_backing = get_zswap_pool_size(pool) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > + nr_stored = atomic_read(&pool->nr_stored);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > + if (!zswap_shrinker_enabled || !nr_stored)
> When I tested with this series, with !zswap_shrinker_enabled in the default case,
> I found the performance is much worse than that without this patch.
>
> Testcase: memory.max=2G, zswap enabled, kernel build -j32 in a tmpfs directory.
>
> The reason seems the above cgroup_rstat_flush(), caused much rstat lock contention
> to the zswap_store() path. And if I put the "zswap_shrinker_enabled" check above
> the cgroup_rstat_flush(), the performance become much better.
>
> Maybe we can put the "zswap_shrinker_enabled" check above cgroup_rstat_flush()?

Yes, we should do nothing if !zswap_shrinker_enabled. We should also
use mem_cgroup_flush_stats() here like other places unless accuracy is
crucial, which I doubt given that reclaim uses
mem_cgroup_flush_stats().

mem_cgroup_flush_stats() has some thresholding to make sure we don't
do flushes unnecessarily, and I have a pending series in mm-unstable
that makes that thresholding per-memcg. Keep in mind that adding a
call to mem_cgroup_flush_stats() will cause a conflict in mm-unstable,
because the series there adds a memcg argument to
mem_cgroup_flush_stats(). That should be easily amenable though, I can
post a fixlet for my series to add the memcg argument there on top of
users if needed.

>
> Thanks!
>
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + nr_protected =
> > + atomic_long_read(&lruvec->zswap_lruvec_state.nr_zswap_protected);
> > + nr_freeable = list_lru_shrink_count(&pool->list_lru, sc);
> > + /*
> > + * Subtract the lru size by an estimate of the number of pages
> > + * that should be protected.
> > + */
> > + nr_freeable = nr_freeable > nr_protected ? nr_freeable - nr_protected : 0;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Scale the number of freeable pages by the memory saving factor.
> > + * This ensures that the better zswap compresses memory, the fewer
> > + * pages we will evict to swap (as it will otherwise incur IO for
> > + * relatively small memory saving).
> > + */
> > + return mult_frac(nr_freeable, nr_backing, nr_stored);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void zswap_alloc_shrinker(struct zswap_pool *pool)
> > +{
> > + pool->shrinker =
> > + shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE, "mm-zswap");
> > + if (!pool->shrinker)
> > + return;
> > +
> > + pool->shrinker->private_data = pool;
> > + pool->shrinker->scan_objects = zswap_shrinker_scan;
> > + pool->shrinker->count_objects = zswap_shrinker_count;
> > + pool->shrinker->batch = 0;
> > + pool->shrinker->seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
> > +}
> > +
> > /*********************************
> > * per-cpu code
> > **********************************/
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