Re: [PATCH v20 08/20] mm: page_idle_get_page() does not need lru_lock

Alex Shi
2020-11-05T05:03:39Z

在 2020/11/5 下午12:57, Matthew Wilcox 写道:
> On Thu, Nov 05, 2020 at 12:52:05PM +0800, Alex Shi wrote:
>> @@ -1054,8 +1054,27 @@ static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
>> if (!exclusive)
>> anon_vma = anon_vma->root;
>>
>> + /*
>> + * w/o the WRITE_ONCE here the following scenario may happens due to
>> + * store reordering.
>> + *
>> + * CPU 0 CPU 1
>> + *
>> + * do_anonymous_page page_idle_clear_pte_refs
>> + * __page_set_anon_rmap
>> + * page->mapping = anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
>> + * lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable()
>> + * SetPageLRU(page)
>> + * rmap_walk
>> + * if PageAnon(page)
>> + *
>> + * The 'SetPageLRU' may reordered before page->mapping setting, and
>> + * page->mapping may set with anon_vma, w/o anon bit, then rmap_walk
>> + * may goes to rmap_walk_file() for a anon page.
>> + */
>> +
>> anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
>> - page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;
>> + WRITE_ONCE(page->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma);
>> page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);
>> }
>
> I don't like these verbose comments with detailed descriptions in
> the source code. They're fine in changelogs, but they clutter the
> code, and they get outdated really quickly. My preference is for
> something more brief:
>
> /*
> * Prevent page->mapping from pointing to an anon_vma without
> * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set. This could happen if the
> * compiler stores anon_vma and then adds PAGE_MAPPING_ANON to it.
> */
>

Yes, it's reansonble. So is the following fine?

From f166f0d5df350c5eae1218456b9e6e1bd43434e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2020 11:38:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/rmap: stop store reordering issue on page->mapping

Hugh Dickins and Minchan Kim observed a long time issue which
discussed here, but actully the mentioned fix missed.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150504031722.GA2768@blaptop/
The store reordering may cause problem in the scenario:

CPU 0 CPU1
do_anonymous_page
page_add_new_anon_rmap()
page->mapping = anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable()
spin_lock(lruvec->lock)
SetPageLRU()
spin_unlock(lruvec->lock)
/* idletacking judged it as LRU
* page so pass the page in
* page_idle_clear_pte_refs
*/
page_idle_clear_pte_refs
rmap_walk
if PageAnon(page)

Johannes give detailed examples how the store reordering could cause
a trouble:
The concern is the SetPageLRU may get reorder before 'page->mapping'
setting, That would make CPU 1 will observe at page->mapping after
observing PageLRU set on the page.

1. anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON

That's the in-order scenario and is fine.

2. NULL

That's possible if the page->mapping store gets reordered to occur
after SetPageLRU. That's fine too because we check for it.

3. anon_vma without the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit

That would be a problem and could lead to all kinds of undesirable
behavior including crashes and data corruption.

Is it possible? AFAICT the compiler is allowed to tear the store to
page->mapping and I don't see anything that would prevent it.

That said, I also don't see how the reader testing PageLRU under the
lru_lock would prevent that in the first place. AFAICT we need that
WRITE_ONCE() around the page->mapping assignment.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
---
mm/rmap.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index c050dab2ae65..73788505aa0a 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1054,8 +1054,13 @@ static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
if (!exclusive)
anon_vma = anon_vma->root;

+ /*
+ * Prevent page->mapping from pointing to an anon_vma without
+ * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set. This could happen if the
+ * compiler stores anon_vma and then adds PAGE_MAPPING_ANON to it.
+ */
anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
- page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;
+ WRITE_ONCE(page->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma);
page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);
}

--
1.8.3.1